Questions about "Introduction to Tourism".

1. Tourism management multiplier is a coefficient used to measure the influence of unit tourism consumption on various economic phenomena in tourist reception areas. It refers to the ratio of the changes in output, income, employment and government tax revenue to the initial changes in tourism expenditure.

2. The content of sustainable development includes three aspects: ecological sustainable development, economic sustainable development and social sustainable development.

Ecological sustainable development: based on the protection of nature, it is suitable for the carrying capacity of resources and environment. While developing, we must protect the environment, including controlling environmental pollution and improving environmental quality, protecting biodiversity and the integrity of the earth's ecology, ensuring the sustainable utilization of renewable resources and keeping human development within the carrying capacity of the earth.

Sustainable economic development: encourage economic growth to reflect national strength and social wealth. We not only attach importance to increasing quantity, but also seek to improve quality, efficiency, energy conservation and emission reduction, change the traditional production and consumption patterns, and implement clean production and civilized consumption.

Social sustainable development: aims to improve and improve people's quality of life and adapt to social progress. The connotation of social sustainable development should include improving the quality of human life, raising the level of human health and creating a social environment that guarantees people's rights such as equality, freedom and education.

3. Characteristics of sightseeing tourists: It is the most common and common form of tourism in the world to enjoy the natural scenery and customs in a foreign country and enjoy the beautiful scenery through tourism, and it is also the most basic crowd in China's tourism reception. A, the largest proportion in the number of tourists; B, strong seasonality: c, freedom of choice; D, stay in the tourist destination for a long time; E, more sensitive to price.

7. Reasons for the rapid development of post-modern tourism activities after World War II: After World War II, the world political situation showed a relatively stable state, and the rapid recovery and development of social productive forces promoted the rapid development of tourism. The reasons are as follows: a. The means of transportation have developed greatly, except trains and ships, airplanes and automobiles have become the main means of transportation, and tourism activities have undergone revolutionary changes. Aircraft put into civilian use, objectively reducing the space distance of the earth. Now people can go where they couldn't go before. International tourism and intercontinental tourism have become the ways people want to travel. B. Tourism becomes a mass activity. If the main body of ancient and modern tourism is the rich, then in the modern tourism stage, the working people have become the main participants in tourism activities. Tourism has become an important part of the national economy. Both economically developed and developing countries have realized the important role of modern tourism in politics, economy and social culture.