Poetry about Xidi, Huizhou

1. Ancient poems praising Hongcun Xidi

1. Hongcun

Tian Xinjiang

Chengzhi Shuren Yun ancient town, Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon, Zhanghong Village.

Green mountains and green waters inspire poetry, while ink tiles and white walls draw the soul of painting.

2. The boundless drizzle wets the spring mud, and you can hear the chirping of birds through the fog; the willows, with their brows and peach smiles, chant while crossing the west of the painted bridge.

3. The grass outside Cheung Chau Garden is rustling, but I remember revisiting the past time. The only thing I won't forget now is the mist and rain crossing the maple bridge in the dusk.

4. When spring enters the mountains and rivers, I plan to accompany them on a long journey to pursue them. Thousands of ancient trees are all green, and a hundred orioles still have a good sound.

You have a beautiful woman who laughs with you, but I come here with a lot of troubles. When I moved, I stood on the west pond, with a full bottle of wine and I dared to pour it myself.

5. Zhang Fan went out of Dongguo and sold wine to ask about Nanxun. The painted house is clear with reed flowers, and the red bridge is deep with willow trees.

The harbor is full of fish boats, and the Orange City is full of books. My way is really broad and broad, and the floating family still chants more and more.

Hongcun Town (a town under the jurisdiction of Yi County, Anhui Province)

Anhui Hongcun, Hongcun was nicknamed Hongcun because it "expanded into the shape of Taiyi Xiang" during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty Renamed Hongcun, it is located in the northeast of Yixian County, Huangshan City, one of the six counties in Huizhou, 11 kilometers away from the county seat of Yixian County. It is a peculiar cow-shaped ancient village in the ancient Yixian Peach Blossom Spring. The geographical coordinates of Hongcun are: 117°38′ east longitude, 30°11′ north latitude. The entire village covers an area of ??about 19.11 hectares. It is pillowed on Leigang and faces the South Lake. It has beautiful mountains and rivers and enjoys the reputation of “the countryside in Chinese paintings”. Hongcun was built in the Shaoxing period of the Southern Song Dynasty (1131-1162 AD), which has a history of about 900 years. The foundation and village comprehensive plan of Hongcun was formulated by Feng Shui master He Keda from Haiyang County (now Xiuning) . On November 30, 2000, Hongcun was included in the World Cultural Heritage List by UNESCO. It is one of the first batch of 12 historical and cultural villages in the country, a national key cultural relics protection unit, an Anhui Province patriotism education base, and a national 5A-level scenic spot. On October 14, 2016, Hongcun Town in Yixian County, Huangshan City, Anhui Province was jointly recognized by the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development as one of the first batch of small towns with Chinese characteristics.

Topography

Most of Hongcun Town is located in a flat area, but it is located at the foot of the mountain but rises up from the mountain. Hongcun is backed by

Layout of Hongcun

The remaining branches of Huangshan Mountain include Yangzhan Ridge and Leigang Mountain, with higher terrain. The entire town has a "cow"-shaped structural layout

Climate characteristics

Hongcun Town has many rainy days and many cloudy and foggy days, close to a marine climate, with an average annual temperature of 7.8°C. There are 183 rainfall days, mostly concentrated from April to June. The annual precipitation on the mountain is 2395 mm. Southwest winds and northwest winds are more frequent, and the average number of snowfall days per year is 49. In the hot spring area at an altitude of 630 meters, the average temperature in summer is 25°C and the average temperature in winter is above 0°C. 2. Verses from "Ancient Villages in Southern Anhui"

1. "Visiting Shanxi Village" Song Dynasty: Lu You

Mo Xiao, a farmer's house, is full of wax and wine, and in good years there are enough chickens and dolphins for visitors.

There is no way out despite the mountains and rivers, and there is another village with dark flowers and bright flowers.

The flutes and drums follow the spring society, and the clothes and clothes are simple and ancient.

From now on, if I can take advantage of the moonlight, I will knock on the door all the time and night with my stick.

2. "Qingpingle Village Dwelling" by Xin Qiji, Song Dynasty

The eaves are low and the grass is green on the stream. When drunk, Wu Yin is very charming, but who is the old lady with gray hair? The eldest son is hoeing beans to the east of the stream, while the middle son is weaving a chicken coop. What I like most is when my child dies, lying down at the head of the stream and peeling lotus pods.

3. "Village Residence" Qing Dynasty·Gaoding

In the February sky, the grass grows and the orioles fly, and the willows brush the embankment and are drunk by the spring smoke. The children came back early from school and were busy taking advantage of the east wind to fly kites.

4. "Village Night" Tang Dynasty·Bai Juyi

The frost grass is full of insects, and there are no people walking south of the village and north of the village. When I go out alone and look at the wild fields, the moon is bright and the buckwheat flowers are like snow.

5. "Village Evening" Song Dynasty·Lei Zhen

The pond is full of grass and water, and the setting sun soaks the mountains with cold ripples. The shepherd boy returns and crosses the cow's back, playing the piccolo without any tune.

6. "Three Poems of Qiang Village Part 3" by Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty

The chickens were crowing wildly, and the chickens were fighting with each other. After driving the chickens up the trees, I heard the sound of knocking on the firewood and thorns. Four or five elders asked me about my long journey. Each one has something to carry in his hand, pouring out the turbid and clearing it up. Don't say that the wine tastes bad and the millet fields are unplowed. The war has not ceased, and the children are marching eastward. Please sing an old song for your father: It’s hard to be affectionate! After singing, they looked up to the sky and sighed, all four of them burst into tears.

7. "River Village" Tang Dynasty·Du Fu

The Qingjiang River hugs the village, and everything in the Changxia River Village is quiet. The swallows in the hall since I left, the gulls in the water are close to each other. (Part 1 in the Hall: Liang Shang) The old wife draws paper to make a chess game, while the young boy knocks needles to make fishing hooks. But if you have an old friend to offer you Lumi, what more can you ask for in addition to your tiny body?

8. "Village Travel" Song Dynasty·Wang Yucheng

The chrysanthemums on the horse's path through the mountain are beginning to turn yellow, and the trust in the horse is long and prosperous. Thousands of valleys are filled with late music, and several peaks stand silently in the setting sun. Tangli leaves fall rouge color, buckwheat flowers bloom white and fragrant. What's the matter? I'm suddenly melancholy. The original trees on the village bridge look like my hometown.

9. "Village Living" Song Dynasty·Zhang Shunmin

The water surrounds the field, the bamboo surrounds the fence, and the elm coins are all gone, and the hibiscus flowers are sparse.

There is no one lying on the cow's back at sunset, and the jackdaws return in twos and twos.

10. "The Event in Jiangcun" Tang Dynasty·Sikong Shu

After returning from fishing without tying up the boat, Jiangcun is sleeping under the moonlight. Even if the wind blows away all night, it is only by the shallow water of reed flowers.

11. "Evening View of Jiangcun" Song Dynasty: Dai Fushi

The setting sun shines on the flat sand at the head of the river, and the fishing boat pavilion is sloping on the bank when the tide recedes.

A pair of white birds stand near the water. When they see people, they get up and enter the reed flowers.

12. "Nanxiangzi·Autumn Twilight Village Dwelling" Qing Dynasty: Nalan Xingde

The red leaves are all over the cold stream, and the empty mountains are lined with thousands of trees. Try going up to the small building and looking at it, high and low. A smoke cage spreads ten miles away.

Barking dogs and crowing chickens, lights shining brightly on the way home. When I first drove through Hengshan, it was near and far, east and west. My home is alone in the cold forest.

13. "Yebo Water Village" Song Dynasty: Lu You

The feathers and arrows on the waist have withered for a long time, and the breath has not yet been recorded. I am as good as the desert, how can you cry in the new pavilion?

If you serve your country, you will die thousands of times, and your temples will never be green again. Remember the place where the boat is in the rivers and lakes, lying down to hear the news and the wild geese falling in the cold pavilion.

14. "Huanxisha·Jiangcun Daozhong" Song Dynasty: Fan Chengda

Ten miles west, the ripe rice smells fragrant, the hibiscus hedges are covered with long bamboo silk, and the hanging mountain fruits are green and yellow.

The thick fog makes the air moist in the autumn morning, and the thin clouds cover the cool afternoon, so there is no need to fly the cover to protect the military uniform.

15. "Jiang Shenzi·Xinghua Village Hall Wine Flag Style" Song Dynasty: Xie Yi

Xinghua Village Hall Wine Flag Style. Water soluble. Yang Canhong. The wild boat is crossing the river, and the willows are green and dense. Looking across the Yangtze River, the mountains are far away, no one can be seen, and the grass is empty.

A smoke cage outside the building at sunset. The powder is fragrant. Light eyebrow peak. I remember when we were young, we met on the screen. Only in Guanshan tonight is the moon, thousands of miles away, the light is the same. 3. Poetry and culture about Huizhou

Huizhou - a historical place name, referred to as "Hui", and was called Shezhou in ancient times.

Huizhou culture, also known as Huizhou culture, is one of the three major regional cultures in China. Refers to the sum of material civilization and spiritual civilization of one prefecture and six counties in ancient Huizhou.

Huizhou culture, Huaihe culture, Luzhou culture, and Wanjiang culture form the four major cultural circles of Anhui. The four major cultural circles are combined into one, collectively referred to as Anhui culture and Anhui culture. This is not only an important part of Chinese civilization, but also one of the sources of Chinese civilization.

The main contents of Huizhou culture include: Huizhou land system, Huizhou merchants, Huizhou clans, Huizhou historical celebrities, Huizhou education, Huizhou science and technology, Xin'an Neo-Confucianism, Xin'an medicine, Huizhou Pu Xue, Huizhou opera, Xin'an painting school , Huizhou seal cutting, Huizhou prints, Huizhou crafts, Huizhou carvings, Huizhou literature, Huizhou documents, Huizhou architecture, Huizhou villages, Huizhou folk customs, Huizhou dialects, Huizhou cuisine, Huizhou religion, Huizhou geography, Huizhou animal and plant resources, etc. Involving Huizhou's economy, society, education, academics, literature, art, crafts, architecture, medicine and other disciplines, any content related to the social and historical development of Huizhou belongs to the category of Huizhou culture. Usually we use the term "the sum of material civilization and spiritual civilization" ” to summarize.

Excerpts from poems about Huizhou are as follows: "Two Poems for the Master and Jian Wuqiu" Year: Song Dynasty Author: Liu Zihui thanks Huizhou Wu Shijun, and the new poem asks about hard work. Without seeking, I have found my heart empty and happy, and even more so, I have no intention to come out of Xiuyun.

"Jiangdong Bao Yingmao intends to confer honors on the two-character marquis Xicheng Sanjue" Year: Song Dynasty Author: Qian Shihuan Zhang flew to Huizhou to report that the heroes would congratulate the two-character marquis. The bones of the yellow soil have been sunk for thousands of years, but once they were raised to the top of the blue clouds.

"Zhang Anguo made a treaty with the Qiu family {Kuang Qu Wang and Gan} Weng Wine" Year: Song Dynasty Author: Zhang Shu The heat in the world is unbearable, and spring is still young in the urn head of the Jun family. I want to lie down drunk forever, dreaming about returning to my hometown in Qinghuai River.

If the next generation knows about this wine, will I beg for it from you? The poems written in Huizhou are called "Qi Xie", and the poems written in Jingzhou are picked up.

"An Answer from Zhang Tixue to the New Collection of His Forefather Wen Zhenggong" Year: Ming Dynasty Author: Shao Bao's posthumous letter was newly engraved from Huizhou, and it was sealed thousands of miles away and collected by hundreds of people. I was confident that my uncle and grandson would be immortal, but I didn't expect Father Chao to stay forever.

The secret treasure is not a trick in the mountain, and the repurchase is also for overseas demand. Looking at Zhang Shiyu alone with blue eyes, the scent of petals is now ancient and romantic.

"A friend took pity on me and persuaded me to travel to Huangshan and Baiyue" Year: Ming Dynasty Author: Tang Xianzu wanted to know the gold and silver gas, so he often traveled to Huangshan and Baiyue. I have been obsessed with life and never dreamed of going to Huizhou.

Introduction to Huizhou: Huizhou is part of the Zhejiang West Road, the early prototype of Zhejiang Province. It is also the source of the "Hui" in Anhui after the division of Jiangnan Province. Huizhou is located between the Huangshan Mountains and the Tianmu Mountains, adjacent to Hangzhou, the ancient capital of Wu and Yue, to the east. It is closely related to the three states of Jin, Qu and Yan in western Zhejiang. It has beautiful scenery, landscape and humanities, and the Jiangnan Huizhou architecture with white walls and black tiles complements it.

Anhui culture has also become one of the three major regional cultures in China that Chinese and foreign scholars focus on. Ancient Huizhou was a beautiful place with a profound cultural heritage and a large number of talents since ancient times. Some people compare it to Qufu and Zoucheng in Shandong where Confucius and Mencius were born, and call Huizhou "Southeast Zoulu". 4. What are the poems about "Ink Huizhou"

1. "A friend took pity on me and persuaded me to travel to Huangshan and Baiyue" - Tang Xianzu of the Ming Dynasty

Want to know the gold and silver energy , mostly travel from Huangbai.

I have never dreamed of going to Huizhou.

Translation: Only by traveling along the Yellow River and Yangtze River and other fertile places can you see the magnificent scene. I have been crazy about food all my life. I have wanted to go to the fairyland on earth all my life, but I have never dreamed of the fairyland on earth. It turns out In Huizhou.

2. "Huizhou" - Zhao Shixiu of the Song Dynasty

Mountains surround the city, clear streams surround it, and it is difficult to paint white clouds and blue mountains.

The wild scenery is hidden in every building, and the sound of reading is lit in every house.

Translation: The mountains surround the clear stream, and the clear stream surrounds the city. The white clouds and green-green mountain peaks can only be seen visually, but cannot be attached to the pictures. The balconies in various places hide the scenery of the countryside, and the sound of books lingering in the silence accompanied by the stars and lights.

3. "Ye Bo Tun Xi Ji" Modern Yu Dafu

The water of Xin'an River is green and leisurely, and the people on both sides of the river are scattered like boats.

I dreamed under the Tunxi Bridge for several nights, and the heartbreaking spring scenery looked like Yangzhou.

Translation: The Xin'an River is clear and blue, flowing leisurely eastward. The rural houses on both sides of the river are like scattered boats floating on the water, looming in the clouds and mist; it is like a dream, like a fantasy, like a poem. The Xin'an River in the painting is like a fairyland, which can be compared with the admirable water town of Yangzhou.

4. "Xin'an Beach" - Huang Jingren of the Qing Dynasty

One beach after another, three hundred and sixty beaches.

The beach is ten feet high, and Xin'an is in the sky.

Translation: There are beach after beach in Xin'an River. After passing one beach, it seems to be ten feet taller. To pass through 360 beaches, that is 3600 feet. Then, its birthplace, Xin'an, is in the sky.

5. "Little Taoyuan" - Li Bai in the Tang Dynasty

Xiaotaoyuan in Yixian County is surrounded by hundreds of miles of haze.

The land is full of beautiful plants and trees, and the people still wear ancient clothes.

The city disperses in front of the sun, and the mountains become cold after night.

Translation: The rural landscape of Yixian County in southern Anhui Province is like a paradise, with beautiful scenery and mountains and rivers that can reach hundreds of miles. There are many spiritual flowers, plants and trees, and people admire ancient customs. The market ended early, and the mountains were deserted at night. 5. Xidi.Hongcun Couplet

Books are fertile farmland passed down from generation to generation. Don’t be dissatisfied if you don’t have generous property. If you are benevolent, why build a high hall for your home? . )

Wan Shi’s family tradition of filial piety and filial piety are reflected in the poems and books. "Family tradition, the most fundamental thing for a person to achieve a century-old career is to study.)

The only way to inherit a family is to be kind and love the world, but to be honest (the principle of inheriting a family is to be kind) There are no weird ways to deal with things. The key is to be straightforward and sincere to people.) Broad-minded and open-minded. Crane in the clouds has high moral character. (A person can be as happy as a crane in the clouds if he can be broad-minded and open-minded. , and those noble people with high moral character are really like the green pines on the mountains that people admire)

Moral gods increase honor, happiness, happiness and everlasting health (a beautiful spiritual state, both With good morals and a fairy-like elegant life, you will surely be famous all over the world; you will have both wealth and wealth, and a happy heart will make you happy and healthy physically and mentally for a long time.) He Qi Wei and his family are famous all over the world (position: direction. < /p>

The harmony of the family is as beautiful as the heaven and the earth and the spring; the sound of books makes people feel comfortable like the wind and clouds rolling thousands of miles away. , is as precious as carrying a piece of beautiful jade, enough for a person to enjoy for a lifetime; and the human heart is like a fertile field, which must be cultivated continuously from generation to generation and cannot be achieved overnight)

Happiness comes cheap from hard work. More comes from suffering losses (the word "hard work" in the couplet is added with an extra horizontal line, which means that if you take more hard work, you will get more gains; adding a little more loss to "suffering losses" means that you will suffer a little more small losses, but instead It’s a blessing.) Maintaining one’s integrity is like holding on to jade, and accumulating virtue is better than leaving a lot of money to one’s descendants.

Being open-minded and open-minded when encountering problems is the first thing to do with people and reputation. (Yes: Correct. Being able to deal with problems with an open mind is the correct attitude; only by being amiable and approachable can you be appreciated by everyone.)

To get rid of troubles, you must have no self and go through hardships to be a good person (a person can only have no self in his heart) , get rid of selfishness, and you will have no worries; encountering hardships and experiencing difficulties in life are beneficial to your own growth.) Xiaochuang Duoming makes me sit for a long time and talk to you happily (this couplet writes about the beauty of life in the mountains.

Sitting in front of the window for a long time, enjoying the mountains and rivers; entering the room to laugh and talk, it is like bathing in the spring breeze) Reading is good, business is efficient, and starting a business is difficult. , starting a business and keeping a business are equally important.

The combination of Confucianism and business is the biggest difference between Huizhou merchants and other business gangs. People's words.

The first couplet advises people to adopt the correct attitude towards life - hard work and frugality; the second couplet advises people to choose the correct lifestyle - fishing, woodworking, farming and reading. ) old book, I never tire of reading it hundreds of times, Zheng Shi Ju Mo (Zheng is now simplified to Zheng).

Conquer the world: proven by worldly events. The couplet means: read the book a hundred times without getting tired of learning; among the hundreds of famous quotes, learning is the most important one. )

Plum, orchid, bamboo and chrysanthemum can nourish one’s nature; music, chess, calligraphy and painting can cultivate one’s emotions (plum, orchid, bamboo and chrysanthemum have always been called the “Four Gentlemen” by literati. Music, chess, calligraphy and painting generally refer to various literary and artistic accomplishments. These are some elegant Hobbies can cultivate one's sentiments.) A crane in the cloud with a broad mind and a high moral character can live longer. > Wei Meng composed a five-character clear chant of the Jin and Tang Dynasties and the Eight Methods were used as Gongshu (Wei Meng, a poet of the Western Han Dynasty, "Wenxin Diaolong. Ming Poems" said that "Wei Meng was the first to sing four words in the early Han Dynasty"; "Eight Methods" refers to the art of calligraphy Style, the establishment of the Eight Methods of the Wei and Jin Dynasties marked the completion of the brush technique. The "Eight Methods" maximized the artistic performance of the brush, thus making the pointillism infinitely varied. Poems and books can be written without leaving any criticism)

The ink and wash of the silk tung in the wonderland produce wonderful sounds (silk tung refers to the guqin.) The poem "Yong Si Tong" of the Song Dynasty says: "The cave in the earth is as wide as the sky, and the qin is as wide as a human being." It is difficult for the heart to find words, there are few close friends in the mountains and flowing water, and it is easy to play when the moon is white and the wind is clear.")

Think twice when things are coming. When anger comes, the heart is patient. However, if there is anger in the heart, it will pass after a while. This state is the highest.) Letting go of the Chu River and being proud of the Wushan Mountains. Enjoy yourself in calligraphy and painting. )

Understanding the world is all about knowledge and understanding of human feelings. (The world is the world, things are still the principles, people refer to human feelings, and the relationship between people. If a person can achieve In this state, you will naturally be confident in whatever you do, like a fish in water, and write like a god.)

Self-restraint is the most severe, and you must overcome difficulties; be persistent in doing good, and don't neglect small things. ("Don't do evil because it's small, don't do good because it's small."

This is a sentence Liu Bei left to his son Liu Chan during the Three Kingdoms period, which means: Don't do bad behavior because of it. Do it as little as possible, and don't stop doing it just because it's too small. I advise people to start with small things around them and cultivate noble sentiments.)

Avoid being impatient and speaking arrogantly. Avoid exposure, avoid being full of knowledge; desire to be bold, careful in heart, round in wisdom, and square in conduct. (The desire to be meticulous means to be careful in doing things; the desire to be wise means to have a deep understanding of things and not to be far-fetched; the desire to act is to abide by norms and principles in doing things.)

Live in peace Just like holding an umbrella, covering one's body is to love one's body; in dealing with the world like Go, it is better to restrain one's hands than to take action. (This couplet uses two metaphors to explain the principles of dealing with others.

The second couplet says that dealing with things is like Go. You want to surround others, but you are often surrounded by them. If you go to play, it is better to sit back and watch. .) After being kind and filial, the ancestors should study happily day and night and learn about nature day and night (The ancestors should be kind and the descendants should be filial. This is the foundation of the happiness of human relations. Studying in the morning and evening should also follow these principles, because human nature and the way of heaven are the foundation and essence of knowledge. )

Why should books make fertile land without rich yields? Benevolence is the basis of a house. It comes from Xiangqu (Xiangqu: accessible and smooth road. Books are naturally rich property. If you build a family with benevolence and love, you will have smooth access. . )

Tao Gong Rong Xi Le Tian ordered Liu Zi to make the inscription Wei Dexin (Tao Gong refers to Tao Yuanming; Rong Xi means that the room can only accommodate two knees, Tao in "Returning Ci" There is a sentence of "leaning against the south window to express your pride, and it is easy to rest your knees when looking at the appearance". Liu Zi refers to Liu Yuxi, a litterateur in the Tang Dynasty. In his "Inscription on a Humble Room" there is a sentence: "This is a humble room, but I am happy with it". )

Have wine, eat wine, read poetry and learn poetry; let others master others, suppress me and benefit me. (Let the person be the superior person, able to restrain and suppress. 6. Huizhou Xidi, an Anhui style town

The village covers an area of ??16 hectares. The village is 700 meters long from east to west and 300 meters wide from north to south. Residents There are more than 300 households and a population of more than 1,000.

The Hui-style buildings are scattered and decorated with bricks, wood, and stone carvings. Currently, the ones that have been developed include Lingyun Pavilion, Cishi Archway, Ruiyuting, Taoli Garden, and Dongyuan. More than 20 scenic spots including Xiyuan, Dafudi, Jingaitang, Lufutang, Qingyunxuan, Yingfutang, and Yingtianqi Art Museum were designated as provincial key cultural relics protection units in 1986, and were rated as provincial civilization in 1998. A scenic spot demonstration window, it was declared to be included in the World Cultural Heritage List in 1999.

Xidi has a long history of civilization, unique residential characteristics, magnificent landscapes, and honest and simple local people. It welcomes a large number of Chinese and foreign tourists and has become an internship and sketching base for students from colleges and universities. Chinese and foreign scholars and experts have come here one after another to leave Chinese poems and hymns: "We have finally found the connection point between ancient Chinese and modern history." "Xidi is an artistic treasure house of ancient residential architecture. Xidi Village has a long history, simplicity and elegance, and beautiful scenery. In 1986, it was designated as a key cultural and hand protection unit in Anhui Province.

Party and state leader Qiao Shi , Li Ruihuan, Zhu Rongji and others visited Xidi successively, and Chinese and foreign tourists came in an endless stream, leaving Chinese articles and hymns: "We have finally found the connection point between ancient Chinese and modern history," "Xidi "Di is an artistic treasure house of ancient residential architecture." The village is 700 meters long from east to west and 300 meters wide from north to south. It has more than 300 households and a population of more than 1,000.

Hundreds of ancient dwellings from the Ming and Qing Dynasties are preserved here. The buildings and roads are paved with marble. Two clear springs pass through the village. 99 high-walled and deep alleys make visitors feel like they are in a maze. At the head of the village is a three-bay, four-column, five-story bluestone archway built in the sixth year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (AD 1578). It is majestic and has an exquisite structure. It is a symbol of the Hu family's prominent status.

The "Lufu Hall" built during the Kangxi period in the village is elegantly furnished and full of scholarly atmosphere. The hall is titled "Books, poems and articles about the world, filial piety is a newspaper", "Reading is good, business is good, efficiency is good" The couplet "It's good, it's hard to start a business, it's hard to keep it, but it's hard to know it's not difficult" shows the penetration of Confucianism into architecture. Another ancient house in the village is the "Da Fu Di", which was built in the 30th year of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1691 AD).

Originally used for viewing, there are six characters "Peach Blossom Spring" hanging on the forehead. Interestingly, in recent times, this building is often regarded as the place where ladies in costume dramas "throw embroidered balls" to choose their husbands, and it has now become a place for Xidi Village to hold this folk event.

There is also an inscription "take a step back and think" under the forehead of "Doctor's Di", which is a pun and intriguing. In addition, each household in the village has gorgeous houses, exquisite gardens, door frames and leaky windows made of black marble, stone carvings of exotic flowers, birds and animals, brick pavilions, characters and dramas, and exquisite wood carvings. The paintings and murals all reflect the essence of ancient Chinese art.

In 2000, Xidi Village was listed as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. Xidi Village is surrounded by mountains. Two streams pass through the village from the north and east and converge at Huiyuan Bridge in the south of the village.

The village has one longitudinal street and two roads along the stream as its main skeleton, forming a village street and alley system that is mainly east-oriented and extends north-south. All streets and lanes are paved with Yixian bluestone, the ancient buildings are maintained with wooden structures and brick walls, and there are rich wood carvings, stone carvings, and brick carvings, and the layout of lanes, streams, and buildings is appropriate.

The changes in the village space are charming and the architectural colors are simple and elegant, which reflects the outstanding talents and achievements in creating the living environment of the ancient villages in southern Anhui and has high historical, artistic and scientific value. Xidi Village is an ancient village where people with the surname Hu live together based on clan blood relations. The village originated in the 11th century AD and developed at its peak between the 14th and 19th centuries.

At the beginning of the 20th century, with the disintegration of my country's feudal patriarchal system, the development of Xidi Village became increasingly slow. Since it has been less affected by wars and has not been impacted by economic development in history, the original form of the village has been well preserved, and it has always maintained the authenticity and integrity of its historical development.

There are currently 124 ancient dwellings and 3 ancestral halls from the Ming and Qing Dynasties preserved, all of which have been listed as key cultural relics protection units in Anhui Province. In 1999, Xidi Village was designated by the state as a World Cultural Heritage application unit, submitted an application to UNESCO, and passed expert evaluation and inspection.

On November 30, 2000, it was included in the World Cultural Heritage List by UNESCO. Most of the houses in this village are built with black marble. Two clear springs pass through the village. There are 99 high walls and deep alleys. Each of the unique ancient houses makes visitors feel like they are in a maze.

At the head of the village, there is a three-bay, four-column, five-story bluestone archway built in the sixth year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (AD 1578). It is majestic and has an exquisite structure. It is a symbol of the Hu family's prominent status. There is a "Lufu Hall" built in the Kangxi period in the village. It is elegantly furnished and full of scholarly atmosphere. The hall is titled "Books, poems and articles about the world, filial piety is the basis of newspaper", "Reading is good, business is good, efficiency is good, starting a business is difficult." The couplet "It's hard to know if it's hard to maintain it" shows the penetration of Confucianism into architecture.

Another ancient house in the village is the "Da Fu Di", which was built in the 30th year of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1691 AD). "Da Fu Di" is a pavilion-style building facing the street. It was originally used for viewing. There are six big characters hanging on the forehead of the building: "People in the Peach Blossom Spring."

Interestingly, many people in recent times regard this building as The place where the lady in the costume drama "throws embroidered balls" when choosing her husband has now become the place where this folk event is held in Xidi Village. There is also an inscription "take a step back and think about it" under the door of Xidi Village, which is an interesting pun. < /p>

In addition, each household in the village has gorgeous houses, exquisite gardens, door frames and leaky windows made of black marble, stone carvings of exotic flowers, birds and animals, brick pavilions, characters and dramas, The exquisite wood carvings, gorgeous paintings and murals all embody the essence of ancient Chinese art. It is only 40 kilometers away from the county town of Yixian.

The village is 700 meters long from east to west and 300 meters wide from north to south. It has more than 300 households and a population of more than 1,000. Because there is water flowing to the west of the village. Because there was a post station for delivering mails in ancient times, it was named "Xidi" and was known as the "Peach Blossom Spring Family"

According to historical records, the founder of Xidi was the son of Li Ye, Emperor Zhaozong of the Tang Dynasty. After the chaos, they fled among the people, changed their surname to Hu, and flourished, forming settlement villages. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, some scholars abandoned Confucianism and became merchants. They were successful in business and built a lot of construction projects, building houses, repairing temples, paving roads, and building bridges. , the hometown has been built into a very comfortable, grand and grand place.

After hundreds of years of social turmoil, 7. Poems praising Huizhou in Huiyun

"Visiting Huangshan Baiyue is fruitless". It is a poem written by Tang Xianzu in the Ming Dynasty.

Preface: Wu Xu took pity on him and persuaded him to visit Huangshan and Baiyue, but to no avail.

If you want to know the gold and silver qi, you usually travel from yellow and white.

I have never dreamed of going to Huizhou.

Notes:

① Wejue: down and out, poor.

②Huangbai: Huangshan and Baiyue Mountains in Huizhou. In the mid-Ming Dynasty, Huizhou's business flourished and its merchants were the richest in the world.

The preface to the poem explains Tang Xianzu's career status at that time: those who are inexhaustible are down and out and poor. So why did his friends suggest him to go to Huizhou when he was in poverty. That is definitely not the current leisure experience tour. If your stomach is not full, there is no need to take a break. He just hopes to go to Huizhou to seek a comeback opportunity, and this opportunity should still be pinned on Xu Guo.

In the 19th year of Wanli (1591), Xu Guo retired to his hometown in She County, Huizhou. Just look at the eight-legged archway of Xu State that still stands in the ancient city of Shexian County, and you will know the status of Xu State in the imperial court. Although retired, Xu Guo was both the emperor's teacher and an important minister. As long as he was willing to recommend him, Tang Xianzu's life would change.

Therefore, Tang Xianzu’s friend Wu Xu should have advised Tang Xianzu to go to Huizhou to meet Xu Guo in order to eliminate the gap and rebuild the relationship between teachers and students. As long as Xu Guo was willing to say a word to the emperor, his predicament could be changed. . The poem "Huangbai" clearly refers to Huangshan and Baiyue (Qiyun Mountain), and it is a metaphor for gold and silver, that is, official salary.

No matter what the reason was for the failure of the Huangbai Tour, it cannot be inferred that Tang Xianzu praised Huizhou.

In fact, at the beginning of the poem, Huizhou is described as a place full of the smell of copper: if you want to get rich, you will probably go to Huizhou among the white mountains of Huangshan Mountain. This may be in line with the social reality at that time, because during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Huizhou merchants were famous all over the world and were as wealthy as the country. Naturally, Huizhou was regarded as a land of gold that the common people envied.

But this has nothing to do with the beauty of the scenery, and what does it have to do with the down-and-out playwright? At that time, Tang Xianzu was advised to go to Huizhou, either to seek help from others, or to seek immortality and Taoism. The person was Xu Guo, and the immortal Taoist was Qiyun Mountain. The most practical way was to seek help from others, so it had nothing to do with the scenery. Therefore, it would be completely wrong to interpret this poem as the author's praise of Huizhou's scenery.

It should express the author's mentality of not bowing his head to ask for help: It is said that wealth lies in Huizhou, but unfortunately I have never thought of going to Huizhou in my life.

If "the most infatuated place in life" is changed to "the most painful place in life", the meaning may be clearer. This is not something I changed. It can be seen in the signed article "Jiang Zehan, the Master of Mathematics" on the Peking University Alumni Network. The original text is "The great dramatist Tang Xianzu left a poem "The most painful place in my life, I never dreamed of going to Huizhou" because of his longing for Huizhou." < /p>

This "pain" seems to come from having never dreamed of Huizhou. Little did he know that Tang Xianzu's pain for the rest of his life came from Huizhou. If he really wanted to go to Huizhou, he would probably imitate the last two lines of the Southern Dynasties folk song "Xizhou Song": "The south wind knows my wishes and blows my dreams to Xizhou." It's not that Huizhou is not beautiful, but that his ancestors were born at the wrong time.

However, it turns out that Wuyuan under Huizhou rule was finally placed under the name of Mr. Tang’s hometown of Jiangxi, which may be regarded as compensation for the misunderstanding.

Extended information:

"A Visit to the White Mountains of Huangshan to no avail", the "White Mountains" in the title of the poem refers to Qiyun Mountain in Xiuning. Qiyun Mountain, together with Wudang Mountain in Hubei, Heming Mountain in Sichuan, and Longhu Mountain in Jiangxi, is also known as one of the "Four Famous Mountains of China", and together with Huangshan, it is also known as "Huangshan Baiyue". In Tang Xianzu's poems, "Huangshan Baiyue" was shortened to "Huangbai". The four sentences in the whole poem actually write "cause and effect". That is, the first two sentences write the reason, and the last two sentences write the result.

The main theme of the whole poem is the front, not the last two sentences that will be valued by later generations. From the perspective of the poet's experience and character, this poem neither praises the beauty of the "yellow and white" scenery, nor expresses his yearning to go to Huizhou, but expresses a lifetime of emotion. When the poet wrote this poem, he was in poverty. His friends invited and advised him many times, hoping that he would go to Huizhou to seek opportunities for prosperity, but they never happened.

The word "yellow and white" in the poem clearly refers to Huangshan Mountain and Baiyue Mountain, which is a metaphor for gold and silver, that is, official salary. Regardless of the reason for its failure, it cannot be inferred that Tang Xianzu meant praise for Huizhou. In fact, at the beginning of the poem, Huizhou is described as a place full of copper odor: if you want to get rich, you most likely have to go to Huizhou between Huangshan and Baiyue Mountains.

This is in line with the social reality at that time. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Huizhou merchants were famous all over the world and were as rich as the country. Naturally, Huizhou was envied by everyone as a place where money flowed. But all this has nothing to do with the beauty of the scenery, nor does it have anything to do with the down-and-out playwright. This poem expresses the poet's unwillingness to bow his head and beg for help: They say wealth lies in Huizhou, but it's a pity that I have never thought of going to Huizhou in my life.

Reference material: Baidu Encyclopedia-Visiting Huangshan Baiyue failed