Where is the most interesting place in Tongliao?

Tongliao City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Tongliao City is located in the eastern part of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, the western end of Songliao Plain, the hinterland of Horqin Grassland, Jilin Province in the east and Liaoning Province in the south, belonging to the intersection of Northeast China and North China. The city has jurisdiction over five flags, 1 city, 1 county, 1 district, 1 economic and technological development zone, with a total land area of 60,000 square kilometers. Tongliao is a multi-ethnic community with Mongolian as the main body and Han as the majority, with a total population of 365,438+million, of which Mongolian 1.38 million, accounting for 1/4 of the national Mongolian population, and it is the most densely populated area in China and the whole region.

Tongliao has a long history and splendid culture. It is one of the birthplaces of Hongshan Culture and Fuhe culture of the Chinese nation. Up to now, historical and cultural relics such as the Great Wall of Yan State, the boundary ditch of Jin Dynasty, the tomb murals of Liao Dynasty, the stupa of Yuan Dynasty and the palace of Qing Dynasty are still preserved. It is the hometown of China sourdrang queen in Qing Dynasty, the famous Gao Sanglin Qin and the national hero Gadamer. Known as "the hometown of Diane's art in China", "the hometown of printmaking art in China", "the hometown of folk songs in China", "the hometown of Mawang in China" and "the hometown of red dried peppers in China".

Tongliao, located in the north of the motherland, has a long history and is one of the birthplaces of Mongolians. As early as 5000 years ago, people began to live in Horqin grassland. About three thousand years ago, the ancient residents here had entered the slave society. According to the archaeological discovery of Xiajiadian's lower cultural relics and daily necessities, it is confirmed that the first generation of residents on Tongliao land are Donghu people and Shanrong people. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the remains of Yan Great Wall, which was built by Yan State in the border area between Hebei Province and Liaoning Province, that is, the south-central Tongliao, to prevent the invasion of Donghu people, are still clearly discernible in Naiman Banner and Kulun Banner. This proves that at the latest in the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period, Donghu people have already started the prelude of Tongliao ancient civilization. Later, the Donghu people were defeated by Yan. After the Qin Dynasty unified China, the central and southern areas of Tongliao were under the jurisdiction of Liaodong County and Liaoxi County, and became a part of Qin State.

In the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, Xiongnu ruled a vast area in the north and south of the desert, including Tongliao, followed by Xianbei and Wuhuan, descendants of Donghu people controlled by Xiongnu.

During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, he won victory after sending troops to Xiongnu for three times, which made Tongliao have closer ties with the mainland and greatly promoted the development and prosperity of productive forces in this area.

At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Tan Shihuai, the leader of Xianbei nationality, unified the tribes of Xianbei and established a tribal military alliance, including the vast areas in the north and south of the desert, and Horqin grassland was also a part of the military alliance.

During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, a new national Khitan appeared on the Horqin grassland where Xianbei lived for nearly 500 years. Since the middle of the 4th century, the Khitans have been nomadic in the Siramuren River and the Laoha River basins. Tribal alliances were formed in the early years of the Tang Dynasty and were controlled by the Tang Dynasty. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Tongliao was under the unified control of the Central Plains Dynasty with Qidan as the local governor. The breadth and depth of economic and cultural exchanges between ethnic groups have greatly exceeded any previous period and entered a new stage of development. In Liao Dynasty, animal husbandry in Tongliao was very developed. After the Jin Dynasty was established, Tongliao was administratively under the jurisdiction of Huanglinfu, Beijing Road. In A.D. 1206, Genghis Khan unified the Mongolian ministries and established the Mongolian Empire, and Tongliao was incorporated into the territory of the Mongolian Empire. Tongliao in Yuan Dynasty was under the jurisdiction of Daning Road in Liaoyang Zhongshu Province.

After the Ming Dynasty unified the Mongolian Plateau, Tongliao was under the jurisdiction of "Sanwei", and most of it was under the jurisdiction of "Fuyuwei". /kloc-At the end of 0/6, Nurhachi proclaimed himself emperor and changed his country name to "Daikin". Tongliao is basically controlled by Daikin.

In the Qing Dynasty, the tribal system was changed to the flag system, and the Zhelimu League was established in the first year of Chongde in the Qing Dynasty (1636). Zhelimu League is the first unified league, including four flags, 10. Later, the Qing government set up prefectures, prefectures, prefectures and counties in the fiefs of Mongolian princes and nobles, and the Zhelimu League was basically under the jurisdiction of Changchun, Changtu and Taonan. In Qing Dynasty, Zhelimu League played an important role in politics, military affairs and economy.

19 12 After the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), Zhelimu League 10 Banner was under the jurisdiction of the Mongolian Tibetan Academy of Beiyang Government and was also supervised by three northeastern provinces.

During the Puppet Manchukuo Period (1932 to 1945), Zhelimu League was renamed as Xing 'an South Branch, Xing 'an South Province and Xing 'an Annan Region respectively, and was subordinate to Xing 'an Bureau, Mongolian Ministry and Xing 'an General Province.

During the War of Liberation, Zhelimu League was renamed Zhelimu Province and Zhelimu League successively, which were subordinate to the East Mongolian People's Autonomous Government, Xing 'an Province, Liaoxi Province, Liaoji Province and Liaobei Province respectively.