Changsha in history

Changsha, also known as Xingcheng and Tanzhou in ancient times, is the capital of Hunan Province, an important city in Central China, one of the mega-cities of the Chinese people, the political, economic, cultural, transportation, media and financial center of Hunan Province, and an important transportation, shipping and science and education center in Central and South China. It is a famous mountain and river city.

a national civilized city, an experimental zone of two-oriented society, an important industrial and commercial city in central and southern China, one of the central cities of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, and the core city of the Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan urban agglomeration. Changsha is located in the north of eastern Hunan Province, downstream of Xiangjiang River and on the west edge of Changliu Basin, bordering Yichun and Pingxiang in Jiangxi Province in the east, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan in the south, Loudi and Yiyang in the west and Yueyang and Yiyang in the north.

Changsha is the first batch of famous historical and cultural cities in China, with a long history of 3, years and a history of about 2,4 years. It was founded in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period and belongs to the State of Chu. "Changsha, Chu Zhisu also."

is a famous Chu-Han city, the hometown of Qujia, the hometown of great men, and one of the important origins of Chu culture and Huxiang culture. As early as the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, it was a subsidiary place of Chu in the south. It was a semi-central city in Hunan and its surrounding dynasties in past dynasties, and was once the capital of Han, Changsha and South Chu. About 24 years ago, during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the State of Chu built a city in Changsha.

Up to today, the site of the city has not changed, and the roads more than 2, years ago even coincide with the streets and lanes where it is located today, so Changsha has become one of the cities that built the city at the same address for the longest time in the history of China. In 213, Changsha's comprehensive competitiveness ranked first in the country, with a gross domestic product (GDP) of 715.313 billion yuan (213), ranking 16th in the country and 7th in the provincial capital city. 2. Historical Changes of Changsha

Changsha, the first batch of famous historical and cultural cities in China and an excellent tourist city in China, is the capital of Hunan Province and the political, economic, cultural, scientific, technological and tourist center of the whole province.

Changsha is also a vibrant modern city, with a large number of talented people in modern times, ranking first in the country. Known as "the famous city of Chu and Han, the hometown of Qujia and the holy land of revolution", there are many scenic spots and historical sites, which attract poets and writers throughout the ages.

Changsha can also be described as "the city of mountains and rivers, the city of culture and the city of heroes". Maybe you don't know much about the above, but you must have heard of a name: * * *, Changsha is the place where the world giant grew up, and he spent an extraordinary period of youth and youth here.

The long Xiangjiang River and the majestic foothills witness the changes of this ancient city with a thousand years. The formation of "only Chu has the material, and it is prosperous in Si" has contributed a lot to Huxiang culture. Changsha's rich cultural heritage has a profound influence in the whole province, the whole country and even the whole world. If the construction and development of Changsha are compared to a tree, then culture is the root of this tree. If the city is compared to a person, then culture is the soul of this person, and it is the root of Huxiang culture, which is "practical and self-reliant", that affects and supports the all-round development of Changsha.

Changsha spirit of "worrying about the world and being the first" drives Star City to a bright future. "Dew-dried trees are ripe, and the wind shakes a continent's fragrance." Orange Island, which is famous for its oranges in the south, is on the list, but you can see the smell of peanuts, the shade of the ground, and the orange network is shy. When you look around the continent, you can only see the lush Yuelu Mountain in the west, the tall buildings in Changsha City in the east, the mountains and rivers interact with the city, and the city and the mountains and rivers are born. What a picture of harmony between man and nature.

Changsha is a veritable tourist attraction. The festival here is colorful and full of joy; Many cultures and traditional customs here are unique and unparalleled in the world; The long-standing Huxiang culture, the magical hometown of great men, the beautiful landscape city and the romantic modern city here make you dazzled.

Sightseeing here will leave you unforgettable memories. About 15,-2, years ago, there were human activities in Changsha. After 15,-2, years of development, Changsha's history entered the Neolithic Age. About 5 BC, Changsha ancestors began to live a settled life, formed villages and entered matriarchal society; About 3 BC, Changsha entered the Qujialing cultural stage in the Neolithic Age. About 25 BC, the Neolithic Age in Changsha entered the stage of Longshan culture. At this time, with primitive agriculture, fishing and hunting were still an important means for people to make a living, and the primitive pottery making industry and stone processing technology further developed, resulting in primitive textile and jade processing technologies. The relationship between Shang and Zhou Dynasties before Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties and the Central Plains Dynasty before Shang and Zhou Dynasties Legend has it that the ancestors Yan and Huang Di both visited Changsha.

Sima Qian's Historical Records of the Five Emperors says that the Yellow Emperor once "crossed the mountain passage, reached the river in the south, and climbed the bear and Hunan", and later sealed the land of Changsha to his son Shao Haoshi (Luo Bi's History of the Road in the Song Dynasty recorded that Shao Haoshi "started in Yunyang, and laid the soil in Changsha" (meaning to reward) Changsha, the land of ancient three seedlings in Xia Dynasty; By the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, the kingdom of Sanmiao disappeared, but the descendants of Sanmiao still lived and multiplied in this land. At this time, Changsha belonged to "Yangyue" (also called "Jingman"), which was called "the land of Yangyue" in history. As an ancient Yue people (a branch of the Vietnamese people in ancient Changsha), it created and formed a distinctive Yue culture at this time, and its most representative feature was the hard pottery with geometric patterns printed.

During the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, the northern Central Plains dynasty fought frequently against the southern "Jing Man" and "Yang Yue". Although they failed to establish their direct rule here, the "land of Yang Yue" once became the "southern service" of the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, forcing Jing Man to submit to tribute. "Yizhoushu Wanghui" records that the construction of Luoyi was successful at the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty, and governors from all sides came to congratulate him. Among the tributes, there was a kind of "Changsha turtle", which was the earliest record that the name "Changsha" appeared in historical records.

Ancient Yue culture and Central Plains culture. Changsha entered the Bronze Age as a successor of Central Plains culture in Shang and Zhou Dynasties. The ancient Yue people in Changsha still live in thatched semi-crypt houses and live a clan life, mainly using stone tools and relying on slash and burn in production.

In the middle of Shang Dynasty, bronze casting technology was introduced into the Central Plains, and bronze tools, such as copper axe, were used and manufactured. By the late Western Zhou Dynasty, copper hoes (an important tool for loosening soil) and copper plugs (i.e. rakes, agricultural tools for loosening soil and digging up soil) appeared. Moreover, bronze containers and musical instruments with exquisite shapes and ornamentation have been made. A large number of Shang and Zhou bronzes unearthed in Changsha, most of which have high technological level and distinctive Yue style; In 1938, Ningxiang graduated from the famous Four Sheep Square Zun, which is a treasure in Shang and Zhou bronzes. Since 1959, more than a dozen bronze mirrors unearthed in Ningxiang and Changsha counties generally weigh 7-8kg, and the largest is 221.5kg, which is the largest bronze mirror of Shang Dynasty found in China so far.

Jingchu culture and Central Plains culture entered the Spring and Autumn Period after the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, which was also a turbulent period in China's history. At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, the forces of Chu (Jingchu) entered Changsha. In the early Warring States period, the state of Yue destroyed Wu, and the confrontation between Chu and Yue began. Changsha became a sleeping fortress in the southeast of Chu.

in the middle of the warring States period, the state of Chu carried out political reform, and its national strength was strong, and it launched a large-scale military operation against the south. Hunan was incorporated into the territory of the state of Chu, and Changsha became a military center in the south of Chu, including the political and military centers in the vast areas of northern Hunan, central Hunan and southern Hunan. Chu established cities in Changsha. Chu people entered Changsha, and after hundreds of years of war, the ancient Yue people disappeared, and the ancient Yue culture in Changsha was replaced by Chu culture.

Chu people's invasion to the south brought the tools and experience of production in the Central Plains and Jianghan area, which made Changsha area enter the Iron Age. Changsha ended the primitive state that lasted for more than 1 years since Shang and Zhou Dynasties and directly entered the feudal society. When Chu arrived in Chu Huaiwang, the country became weaker, and vassal countries, especially Qin, launched wars against Chu many times. In the first 222 years, Wang Jian, a general of Qin, went south and defeated the rest of Chu's army in the south of the Yangtze River. The land in the south of the Yangtze River with Changsha as the political and military center of Chu was conquered by Qin, and Chu perished.

Changsha (Hunan) has been a military center of Chu for more than 8 years. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, the State of Qin destroyed the State of Chu, and set up "Changsha County" in the land south of the original Chu River, which was followed by the birth of the Qin Dynasty. Changsha was one of the 36 counties in the Qin Dynasty. 3. How old is Changsha?

Changsha History Changsha history was about 15,-2, years ago, and there were human activities in Changsha.

about 25 BC, Changsha entered the stage of Longshan culture in the Neolithic age. Legend has it that the ancestors Yan Di and Huang Di Di have been to Changsha.

Changsha, which belongs to the land of three ancient seedlings in the Xia Dynasty; By the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, Sanmiao Kingdom had disappeared, but the descendants of Sanmiao still lived and multiplied in this land. At this time, Changsha belonged to "Yangyue" (also called "Jingman") and was called "the land of Yangyue" in history. Yi Zhou Shu? According to Wang Hui, at the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty, Luoyi was successfully built, and governors from all sides came to congratulate him. Among the tributes, there was a kind of "Changsha turtle", which was the earliest record of the name "Changsha" in historical records.

at the end of the spring and autumn period, the forces of Chu (Jingchu) entered Changsha. In the mid-Warring States period, the State of Chu carried out political reform, and its national strength was strong. It launched a large-scale military operation against the south, and the whole territory of Hunan was incorporated into the territory of the State of Chu. Changsha became a military center in the south of the State of Chu, and the State of Chu established cities in Changsha.

the state of Qin destroyed the state of Chu and established "Changsha County" in the land south of the original Chu River. Changsha was one of the 36 counties in the Qin Dynasty. Since the Qin Dynasty, Changsha has been incorporated into the unified political map of China.

In 22 BC, Wu Rui, the founding hero of the Western Han Dynasty, was named King of Changsha, and Changsha was built in Changsha County of the former Qin Dynasty. Hunan was renamed Linxiang County, and Linxiang County was located as the capital, which also marked the emergence of the first vassal state in Hunan history, and Changsha became the capital of the kingdom. In 8 AD, Wang Mang usurped the throne and built a "new dynasty" for the emperor. Changsha was renamed "Man County" and the capital Linxiang was renamed "Fumu County".

in the 26th year (the second year of Jianwu), Liu Xiuyao made Liu Xing, the son of Liu Shun, the last Changsha king in the Western Han Dynasty, the king of Changsha, and rebuilt the country of Changsha to control the situation south of Dongting. During the Three Kingdoms period, Sun Quan seized Changsha in 219 and wiped out Wu in 279, and Changsha belonged to Sun Wu.

in 257, the eastern part of Changsha was Hengdong County (now Hengyang City). In 265, Ancheng County (now Jiangxi Province), Yuzhang County and Luling County of Changsha County established Ancheng County, and the blind land in Changsha County was further reduced.

in 28 (the tenth year of Taikang), Emperor Wu of Jin named his sixth son, Sima Ai, as the king of Changsha, with the county as the country. In the early Western Jin Dynasty, Changsha County was still under Jingzhou.

in 589 (the third year of Chen Zhenming | the first month of the ninth year of Sui Kaihuang), the Sui army crossed the Yangtze River and conquered Jiankang. During the reign of Emperor Yangdi, Tanzhou was changed to Changsha County.

in 621, the Tang dynasty established the Tanzhou General Administration House in Changsha, and in 624, the General Administration House was changed to the DuDu House. During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, a Chu State founded by Ma Yin appeared in Huxiang area at this time.

the song dynasty occupied Changsha in 963. At the beginning of the Southern Song Dynasty, in the first month of the fourth year of Jianyan, the nomads from Shanxi captured Changsha and slaughtered the city.

In the middle and late Southern Song Dynasty, the situation in Changsha was relatively stable, with important ministers such as Liu Hao, Zhang Xiaoxiang, Xin Qiji, Zhou Bida, Zhen Dexiu, Wei Liaoweng, Xiang Shibi, Wang Lixin, Wen Tianxiang and Li Fu serving in Changsha. After the Qing army entered Shanhaiguan, the military affairs of He Tengjiao Governor Huguang, Sichuan and Yunnan and Guizhou were stationed in Changsha.

gather in Hunan to fight against the Qing soldiers going south. After He Tengjiao was defeated and captured, he refused to surrender and was killed after a hunger strike for seven days.

it was not until the fourth year of Shunzhi in Qing dynasty that Changsha was included in Qing dynasty. Li Jin and Li Laiheng led their troops to Sichuan to continue the anti-Qing campaign. 4. Collect the history and culture of Changsha

Give a few examples of places with painting characteristics in Changsha-Hunan Provincial Museum. The treasure of the town hall is the Xin Zhui Miao of Mawangdui Han Tomb.

(* _ *) Hee hee ... Changsha Museum, the former site of the house rented by * * * and Yang Kaihui in Changsha, is located in Taiping Street in Qingshuitang, the epitome of ancient Changsha, and one of the few remaining mashi streets in Changsha, imitating Chaozong Street in Ming and Qing Dynasties: the origin of "Centennial Changsha". Chaozong Street used to be the most famous Mashi Street in Changsha.

chaozong street: the origin of "century-old Changsha". Chaozong Street used to be the most famous Mashi Street in Changsha.

hehe, there seems to be a lot, and I can't say it all at once. I'll briefly talk about a few very important places, and then copy some materials for you to look at, hoping to help you. Historical and Cultural Street: Taiping Street-a microcosm of "Ancient Changsha".

Taiping Street has been the core of the ancient city since there was a city in Changsha during the Warring States Period, and it has not changed for more than 2, years. At present, the earliest local chronicles in Changsha-Records of Changsha Prefecture by Ming Jiajing and the earliest urban map-Shanhua County Map by Qing Jiaqing describe and depict the street names and trends of Taiping Street, which are no different from today's Taiping Street.

In today's Changsha city, it is rare to see the ancient streets and lanes like Taiping Street, which is a microcosm of the ancient city of Changsha. Taiping Street Historical and Cultural Block is located in the area from Jiefang Road to wuyi avenue Road on the east bank of Xiangjiang River, with Taiping Street as the axis, and the streets and lanes on the west side include Jinxian Street, Fujia Lane and Majiaxiang. The streets and lanes on the east side include Taifuli, Jiangning and Xipailou.

since ancient times, Taiping Street has been a place with rich humanities and prosperous business. In the Qing Dynasty, in order to facilitate goods and residents to enter and leave the city, a new exit was opened between Xiaoximen and Daximen, hence the name Taiping Street.

within the block, small blue tiles, sloping roofs, white tile ridges, bank up walls and wooden doors and windows are the same features of the houses and shops in this area. Old-fashioned mansions retain the more primitive traditional patterns such as Shikumen, blue brick walls, courtyard houses and guardrails.

Taiping Street area better reflects the historical context and characteristics of Changsha, and there are many bright spots in the historical and cultural relics in the block: Jia Yi's former residence and Li Fuchun's former residence are located in the local area; During the Revolution of 1911, the former sites of the * * * Association, the Four Districts Association, the Hunan Sports Association and the Sports School were distributed in the hatchback of Taiping Street. Traces can be found in the former site of the west archway of Mingji Wangfu, and the stone foundation, glazed tile and other components of Wangfu have been properly preserved. From the Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China, many old-fashioned sites in Changsha still exist, among which the famous ones include: Ganyisheng Grain Warehouse opened by Zhu Changlin, Dongting Spring Teahouse, Lisheng Salt Shop, Yangtailong Nail Shop and Laotongyi Paint Shop among the four major teahouses in Changsha. Chaozong Street: the Origin of "Centennial Changsha".

Chaozong Street was once the most famous Mashi Street in Changsha. Mashi Road was paved in Yongzheng period of Qing Dynasty, and pavement reconstruction was carried out in history.

Changsha County Office in Qing Dynasty is located here. Xiangya Medical College was founded in this street in 1914, and the Cultural Bookstore founded by * * * and others in 192 was also established here. It can be said that this street reflects the modern development history of Changsha, and more typically reflects the history and culture of Changsha in the past 1 years.

Chaozong Street once went straight to the original Chaozong Gate, which was the former concentration place of Changsha rice mills and grain stores. Historically, local residents lived by picking their feet and selling river water, which was a famous slum in Changsha in the old days.

This historical and cultural block starts from Beizhan Road in the north, Zhongshan Road in the south, Cai E Road in the east and Xiangjiang Avenue in the west. Existing in the area