Yan 'an Red Tour Guide Words

Yan 'an, located in the hilly and gully region of the Loess Plateau in northern Shaanxi, governs 1 district and 12 county, with a total area of about 37,500mm square kilometers and a total population of 2.27 million, with an average elevation of about 1000 meters, an average frost-free period of 170 days, an average annual temperature of 9.2℃ and an average annual precipitation. Yan 'an is a revolutionary holy land in China, where the older generation of revolutionaries such as the CPC Central Committee and Chairman Mao lived and fought for thirteen spring and autumn periods, led War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the War of Liberation, and cultivated Yan 'an spirit. It is the three major educational bases of patriotism, revolutionary tradition and Yan 'an spirit.

In the first half of the 20th century, Yan 'an wrote a brilliant page in the history of the Chinese nation. The revolutionary base in northern Shaanxi, founded by national heroes Liu Zhidan and Xie Zichang, became the foothold of the Long March of the Central Red Army. From 1935 to 1948, Yan 'an was the general rear of the people's liberation struggle in the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and China. During the thirteen years, Yan 'an experienced a series of important events that influenced and changed the historical process of China, such as War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the War of Liberation and the rectification movement, the mass production movement and the Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China. In particular, the Yan 'an spirit of self-reliance, hard struggle, seeking truth from facts and serving the people wholeheartedly cultivated by Mao Zedong and other revolutionaries of the older generation is a precious treasure in the spiritual treasure house of the Chinese nation and has become an important spiritual pillar for the people of the whole country to unite for socialist modernization. Yan 'an was named as a famous historical and cultural city by the State Council in 1982. 1996165438+10, the State Council approved the revocation of Yan' an area and the establishment of prefecture-level Yan' an city.

Yan 'an is rich in tourism resources, including Xuanyuan Huangdi Mausoleum, a national key protection unit announced by the State Council, and Zichang Zhongshan Grottoes, a national key cultural relics protection unit. In terms of natural landscape, there are the largest wild peony group in China, Hukou Waterfall of Yan 'an Yellow River and Wanhua, the hometown of Mulan. Yan 'an is also a revolutionary holy land, which occupies an extremely important and special position in the modern history of China. There are 140 revolutionary former residences, such as Wang Jiaping, where the Central Military Commission and the Eighth Route Army headquarters are located. Phoenix Mountain, the former site of the Central Committee; There are also Baota shan, Zaoyuan, Yang Jialing and other places. Yan 'an pagoda

Main attractions in Yan 'an: Yan 'an Revolutionary Memorial Hall, Huangdi Mausoleum, Yan 'an Zaoyuan, Hukou Waterfall, Baota shan, Yang Jialing Xuanyuan Temple, Wangjiawan Revolutionary Site, Yan 'an National Forest Park, Wang Jiaping, Luochuan Folk Museum, Dugong Temple, Wayaobao Revolutionary Site, Nanniwan Revolutionary Site, Yan 'an News Memorial Hall and Luochuan Folk Museum. Shigong Temple Grottoes Feng Wan Tamara Cemetery Lu Yi Former Site Yan 'an South Cooperation Memorial Hall Ansai County Museum Wazi Street Fighting Martyrs Cemetery Shaanxi Luochuan Loess National Geopark, Muqali King's Tomb, Wuqi County Ming Great Wall Qingliangshan Mountain, Wanhua, Fenghuang Mountain, wuqi Revolutionary Former Site, Hong Shi Temple Grottoes, Qin Zhi Road.

There are many delicious things in Yan 'an: potato wipes, long pancakes with bean curd in Ganquan and mutton soup are the best. Mutton, mutton offal, soup cooked with seasoning, very simple. The villagers around the belly towel squatted together, holding steaming mutton soup in their hands. In Yan 'an, where the average temperature in four seasons is only 9 degrees Celsius, this winter is not too cold. Yan 'an mushroom noodles, which can be seen everywhere in Yan 'an noodle restaurants, have a unique potato flavor and are the characteristics of northern Shaanxi. This is what local people grew up eating, and Ganquan tofu is worth eating. Ganquan dried bean curd tastes pure and delicious. Small pieces of buckwheat batter are as thin as paper, some participate in dried tofu, and some participate in freshly steamed tofu (the crispy meat made of cold dishes or shredded potatoes and carrots is different and tastes different. Influenced by the environment and soil and water in Zichang area, Zichang flavor is unique and rare. Even the neighboring Yan 'an does this, and it is not delicious. It is only popular in some towns and villages in Zichang County and Qingjian in Zizhou.