Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - Introduction of tourist attractions in Guangxi: visit the most beautiful places in the world
Introduction of tourist attractions in Guangxi: visit the most beautiful places in the world
Guangxi is indeed the most beautiful place in the world.
Amazing, amazing, amorous feelings, even this extreme language can't describe the shock when I first saw Guangxi. Love at first sight is inevitable. Then there was a deep sigh.
Sigh, because of her beauty, I feel pale and powerless in language; It is her beauty that makes me uneasy about such a luxurious life experience. How much I want to cherish and keep, but I have to watch her slip away from my eyes.
It is often said that only when you lose it can you cherish the peerless scenery of Guangxi. When I met Guangxi, I was very careful, afraid of losing it, but I had to lose it. This is a moment that should last forever. Before I know it, it has come and gone.
So acacia became a disaster. When I came back from Guangxi, I didn't think about tea and rice. In my dream at night, I still wore Dong people's embroidered clothes and walked under the pavilion in Qiao Feng. This is "tossing and turning, dreaming".
There is no cure. The only way is to go back there, so we have to pack our bags and go again and again.
The dark caves of "Liujiang people" and "Bailiandong people" tell a long history. The spectacular murals of Huashan Mountain in Ningming are engraved with the footprints of Zhuang ancestors, and the grand Xing 'an Lingqu records the legend of an era. The landscape of Guilin in the world is dripping with ink and ethereal in artistic conception; Lijiang River, the most beautiful stage in the world, has been heard by Sister Liu for thousands of years. The vast blue ocean, swaying the family's "Salty Water Song"; The majestic cross-border waterfall between Germany and Tianjin carries the exotic customs of neighboring Vietnam; The people of Zhuang, Yao, Miao and Dong who have gathered here for generations. Like colorful flowers, swaying all kinds of customs again and again, reluctant to go home.
Walking in Guangxi suddenly relieved my long-standing deep-rooted confusion: people kept wandering between the city and the countryside, but all they wanted was the perfection of their souls. We need to get rid of the dullness of real life, release the passion that has been suppressed for too long, heal the wounds that we dare not touch, have a harbor where tired bodies can dock, and have a calm and tranquility after great joy and great sorrow. What we are looking for is just a place where we can put our body and mind.
Guangxi is such a place. Whether you are young or rich, if you want to know, please open this book and read it carefully. You will hear that I am still singing that song, with the same tone, talking about my intoxication and persistence:
Who painted the world, you and me, and made our world colorful.
Saying goodbye, getting together and leaving is always a long way.
[One-leaf boat shutter]
When Guilin caught a glimpse of Guangxi, Guangxi was a picture scroll. We took a boat on the Lijiang River and opened a beautiful painting curtain: meeting her is destined to be an unforgettable agreement and a lifelong expectation.
1637, in early April of the lunar calendar, a man named Xu Xiake embarked on a long journey from Hunan to Guangxi.
This is a year. In Xu Xiake's more than 30 years of wandering, a short year is only a moment. But this year's travel notes have accounted for one-third of China's ancient literature and geographical masterpieces (-Xu Xiake's travel notes). Therefore, Guangxi has a place in the eyes of this great tourist and geographer.
Time flies like lightning in Shi Huo, and over 300 years have passed in a blink of an eye. Thirty-two years later, we walked through Hunan, Beijing, Shanghai or Qinghai. Or from the other side of the ocean, or from neighboring countries separated by water, or from Europe, an ancient civilization, meet and rush to this unique land in the world. Guilin, Yangshuo, Wuzhou, Hezhou, Nanning, Beihai, Fangchenggang, Qinzhou, Yulin, Guigang, Luchuan, Beiliu, Rongxian, Daxin, Chongzuo, Xincheng, Yizhou, Hechi and Nandan are all bright pearls. Every place name is a flash of memory.
Before that, I don't know how many people walked here; I wonder how many people will leave footprints after that.
Life is still as calm as water. At night, I quietly recall the days when I walked in Guangxi, and the ebb and flow of emotions will still precipitate in the ocean of memory. When I think of Guangxi, Guangxi is a painting. We took a boat on the Lijiang River and opened a beautiful painting curtain: meeting her is destined to be an unforgettable agreement and a lifelong expectation.
How many things, ancient and modern, are all in a joke.
The dynasty change of beautiful terraced fields, bloody and cruel political struggles and ruthless struggles are always accompanied by swords and shadows. Guangxi is not a forgotten corner in the mountains of Lingnan.
No one can tell me how far it is forever. No one can tell me whether 700,000 years is far away. Just like today, we can only imagine how the ancestors of Guangxi drifted like a little mud in the mountains, at the bottom of the valley, in the boundless wilderness, in the dense jungle and along the long coast.
When the matriarchal Liujiang people picked fruits to eat in Shan Ye, when the Qilinshan people hunted the first small beast with homemade stone tools, when Zeng Piyan walked out of the cave with a clay pot in his hand, when the social footsteps of the paternal clan resounded through the earth like a bronze drum, the dawn dawned and the whole world became clear. It was not until Luoyue people stepped onto the historical stage that the curtain of Guangxi civilization was in an uproar. Nowadays, along the banks of Zuojiang River and its tributaries Mingjiang River, the ancient scenes of Luoyue people's production, life and labor are fixed here, which have never faded for thousands of years. The outstretched arms on the stone walls of high-tech skyscrapers, the frog-shaped totems, the strong lines of ochre, and the posture of singing and dancing exude a strong sense of primitive mystery.
In Qin Dynasty, the bright moon shone in Guangxi and lived in Lingnan. At this time, Guilin County and Elephant County were included in the territory of the Central Dynasty for the first time, which is one of the origins of Guangxi's abbreviation "Gui". Nowadays, Xing 'an Lingqu has become an important water conservancy hub to solve the transportation and marketing of grain and grass in Qin Jun and connect the two major water systems of the Pearl River and the Yangtze River, which has opened a precedent for the development of Lingnan area. At the beginning of Han Dynasty, the establishment of South Vietnam became the dream of being the commander in chief of the South China Sea, and the short-lived glory turned to dust under the majestic iron horse of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty.
In the third year of Xiangshan Xian Tong (AD 862), Lingnan Road was divided into Lingnan East Road and Lingnan West Road, and Tan Guan was promoted to be the envoy of Lingnan West Road. Guangxi is the first independent administrative region. The integration of Central Plains culture and Lingnan culture has greatly developed Guangxi's economy and culture, which can be seen from the fact that many famous scholars and officials came here at that time and left wonderful speeches.
Guangxi Province was founded in the Yuan Dynasty. 1363, Guangxi was established as a book province, and it was changed to Guangxi Propaganda Administration in the early Ming Dynasty. It was one of the national 13 yamen at that time, with a fixed name in Guangxi. In the fifth year of Wu (AD 1372), Zhu Shouqian, the nephew of Zhu Yuanzhang and king of Jingjiang, was sealed here, and Jingjiang Palace and the king city were built under the Duxiu Peak in Guilin. Unfortunately, after 20 years of construction, this magnificent city with red walls, yellow tiles and jade walls and Yuntai was occupied by Kong Youde, king of Dingnan, in the Qing Dynasty and became Dingnan Palace. After peasant Li Dingguo conquered Guilin, Kong Youde set himself on fire, turning this 250-year-old city into scorched earth. Today, when we walk in Wang Shi, we can't help it.
In the Qing Dynasty, a historical event that shocked China and foreign countries broke out in Guangxi, which became the source of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement. Liu Yongfu, a national hero, led the Black Flag Army composed of Guangxi children to establish the French army in Vietnam. 1885 On the land battlefield of the Sino-French War, veteran Feng Zicai led the invading French army and won the victory in Zhennan, which was known as the "first victory in the Sino-Western War" in modern China. A series of unequal treaties in modern China made Beihai, Longzhou and Wuzhou become trading ports that were forced to open, and Guangxi's modernization grew in blood and fire with the semi-colonial process. Here, Sun Yat-sen led three border uprisings. Deng Man Xiaoping, a great man, led the baise uprising and founded the Seventh Army of the Red Army and Youjiang Revolutionary Base. The Xiangjiang Campaign, the most heroic battle of the Red Army's Long March, started here. The Battle of Kunlun is another great victory against Japan after the Battle of Taierzhuang. 1949165438+1On October 7th, the battle to liberate Guangxi started. 65438+February 1 1, the PLA planted a red flag in Nanguan (now Friendship Pass), a fortress town on the Sino-Vietnamese border, announcing the liberation of Guangxi and turning a new page in Guangxi's history.
Today, Guangxi is like a bright pearl embedded in the vast land of the motherland. A long history, colorful culture and brave and hardworking people all exude indescribable charm and lead us to this land.
Like a green ribbon, the mountains are like Hosta.
Guilin's winter scenery, towering peaks and forests, is beautiful, surrounded by mountains and waters; Underground caves have different shapes and are wonderful, as if countless huge bonsai were cleverly placed on the earth. With green eyes and proper layout, it has the true flavor of China traditional aesthetics.
Xiufeng, Liu Qing, skylight, Shui Ying, fishing boats, seagulls, woodcutters and fishermen. When the indispensable elements in these villages are skillfully combined with appropriate density and shade, people will be surprised: Is this ethereal, exquisite and graceful ink painting the romantic imagination of China painters?
When you get to Guangxi, you will know that it is really just around the corner. God is a talented painter with the most romantic imagination.
Guilin, Yangshuo and other places are in a long geological structure, because the carbonate rocks here are pure and thick, with hot climate and abundant rainfall. Under the action of water, from the funnel formed in the early stage of karst development, it is further dissolved and expanded into a dissolved depression, and then expanded from the dissolved depression to form a vast karst basin. The peak forest landform is widely developed on the edge of the basin or on both sides of the valley, and is mainly composed of peak clusters, peak forests, solitary peaks and karst hills. Mountain peaks are mainly developed in carbonate mountains or plateau marginal areas, characterized by connected basements and steep peaks. It is the early stage of peak forest landform development. When the karst landform develops further, steep peaks are formed, and the bottom is separated, which looks like a forest from a distance, called peak forest. In the later stage of karst development, most of the peak forests have dissolved into residual hills and plains, and only a few of them stand on the plains more sporadically than Gao Shanfeng, which are called solitary peaks with a relative height of 50- 100 meters, such as Duxiufeng in Guilin and Fu Bo Rock.
"Golden Heaven and Earth" clouds are like embroidered stone ridges, all in Cangwu. How many strange peaks have been packed, and there are white cinnabar in the bag. Xu Xiake summed up the landscape of Guangxi in this way: "There are pure stones in the mountains of western Guangdong, and there are strange stones in between. Each branch is independent and will not be mixed. The mountains in Guangdong are just rocks, so many holes flow through them and the water is clear. " The landscape here is complex and diverse, including Qixingyan, Longyinyan, Diecai Mountain, Nanxi Mountain, Elephant Trunk Mountain, Duxiufeng Mountain and Yangshuo Mountain. Luochi, Maanshan, Li Yushan and Emei in Liuzhou; Magnificent Goulou Mountain, with towering peaks, or graceful peaks, or connected peaks, or surrounded by peaks and forests. "The cliffs overlap and hang in the air like a bridge", and the caves are as beautiful as stone statues. "The stone points are connected, the side passes through the gorge road, and the flat bridge is connected with the bridge, all of which are embedded in the air, exquisitely carved", and the caves are winding all over, "the dome is high and wide, and there is no barrier between them". Lijiang River like Luoqing Belt, Liujiang River like dragon's ileum, picturesque Zuojiang River, beautiful Hongshui River, Guichun River between the two countries, water turning, green and clear water, winding belt, mountains and rivers, different scenery, dreamlike, unique geological conditions constitute "eight mountains, one water and one field". No wonder Xu Xiake will spare no effort to write. In his travels, only the words describing Guangxi account for more than one third!
Throughout the ages, Xu Xiake is not the only scholar immersed in the beautiful scenery of Guangxi! By the middle Tang Dynasty, Guangxi was already a famous scenic spot in China. Han Yu, a famous writer, once wrote: "The mountains are like jade hairpin." Such a famous poem describes the wonderful scenery of the Lijiang River, which meanders among thousands of strange peaks, just like the green Luodai River, in a river about 83 kilometers from Guilin to Yangyang. Liu Zongyuan was an official in Liuzhou, planting citrus widely, building water conservancy and organizing education. While vigorously developing the economy, he left many poems and stories that have been handed down to this day. In the Song Dynasty 8 1 years ago, Wang, then a prison officer and government official in Guangxi, wrote a poem in public at a farewell party for Guilin candidates who went to Beijing to take the exam: "Guilin's landscape is the best in the world, so you can take part in it with green colors." Today, when we walk at the foot of Duxiufeng Mountain, we can still see this famous sentence engraved on the cave wall. In the pages of history, these shining names and their poems are inseparable from Guangxi: Li Bai, Du Fu, Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Song and Li Shangyin; Su Shi, Huang Tingjian, Qin Guan, Fan Chengda, Wang; Yuan Mei, Shi Tao. Today, through these gorgeous words, we seem to see them lingering in the beautiful mountains and rivers of Guangxi, impressed by the ancient splendid civilization, magical and beautiful natural scenery and colorful ethnic customs here.
"Looking at the mountains is like watching flowers, and traveling in the mountains is like reading history." The spectacular cliff stone carvings distributed in the urban and suburban areas of Guilin make people appreciate the profoundness of Guilin's history and culture. In and around more than 20 stone mountains in Guilin, elegant people can see stone carvings everywhere. There are more than 2,000 cliff stone carvings, including inscriptions, inscriptions, poems and songs, inscriptions and so on. Colorful stone carvings condense the culture, philosophy, history and aesthetics of Guilin for more than 1000 years. Going to Diecai Mountain, going to Mulongdu, going to Qixingyan, turning to Duxiufeng and exploring Longyin Rock all show the exquisiteness of stone carving. Chen Shu, a gifted scholar in the Southern Song Dynasty, visited the stone carvings in Guilin and compared them with The Book of Songs and Historical Records.
When you come to Guangxi, you can't help but marvel at God's love for this beautiful land of Zhong Ling. Here, the peaks and forests are towering and beautiful, and the mountains are surrounded by water; Underground caves have different shapes and are wonderful, as if countless huge bonsai were cleverly placed on the earth. With green eyes and proper layout, it has the true flavor of China traditional aesthetics. In addition, it is located in the Tropic of Cancer, with evergreen plants, various species, exotic flowers, rare birds and animals, which is ap.
Needless to say, apart from its beautiful scenery, Guangxi has a vast ocean. It is the only province between China and ASEAN with both land border and sea passage, the most convenient sea passage in southwest China, and the only minority autonomous region in China with advantages of coastal, riverside and border. Standing on the old street of Beihai, the oncoming sea breeze smells slightly fishy, and the salty taste is full of the nose. At the end of the old arcade and fashionable bar street, the old woman rocking the cattail leaf fan is sleeping with the sound of the waves. On the long white coastline of Yintan, parasols and naked men and women bloom like colorful mushrooms on the white grassland. It is also rich in an equally white and soft worm with thin black lines painted on the phosphor. Raw food is delicious, almost all people who have been to Beihai must have tasted this delicious food, and the Beihai women who dig insects are a moving scenery on the beach. Waisha Island is bathed in summer sunshine, clean and warm, which is a touching poem in itself. Weizhou Island, a huge emerald embedded in the center of the ocean, is a spectacular volcano. When the sun sets, this kind of thing can be experienced several times in a lifetime, wandering on an island with coral reefs and volcanic rocks.
The three coastal cities of Guangxi, Beihai, Fangchenggang and Qinzhou, are different. Fangchenggang, the smallest city in China, has three pearl-like Beijing islands. When we arrived in Fangchenggang, it coincided with the "Ha Festival" of the local Jing people. Walking through many places, I found that almost all ethnic groups naturally poured singing cups into their chests, and regarded singing as a way to release all emotions in life, lamenting themselves and all mankind. When the fluttering Jing women in red played the delicate and clear ukulele against the bloody sunset in Jintan, even the turbulent waves calmed down and sighed softly. In Sanniang Bay, Qinzhou, the seawater was blocked and filtered by the dam, and it rushed to the shore with sediment, but it was still lingering, but it was as clear as a lake and quiet as a lake. The hammock under Pinus massoniana is like a fishing net, catching people struggling in the red dust and rushing into this small harbor. The internet is cool everywhere. The colorful dolphins in the distant ocean make clear sounds, and even God will smile at them. They are swimming to a legendary ancient place.
The sea is beautiful and deep; The sea is gentle and violent; The sea is noisy and lonely. The sea in the eyes of fishermen is far less poetic than that in the eyes of passers-by. If you make a living by fishing and take a boat as your home, you will wander on the boundless sea all your life, with a vast sky overhead and nothing; Overlooking the vast sea, there is no decline, endless loneliness is like a tide, and the waves are surging down, embracing you and drowning you. What will your life be like? At this time, a different taste rises from your heart, hovering on the tip of your tongue and turning into a gentle and sad tone:
"There are stars in the sky, and there are thousands of fish from Qian Qian in Qian Qian at the bottom of the sea."
No matter how you listen to this song, it is salty and bitter. This is the salty water song by Beihai. I passed their boat that day and saw families in twos and threes walking around the boat, wearing hats and blue clothes (that is the color of the sea and blue sky), cooking, sweeping the floor and sleeping; When I was sitting in my cabin, looking at the coconut trees with beautiful hair and the unfathomable sea through the glass window, I don't know why, I suddenly remembered the ancient Maori ballad on Tahiti:
When you see him, please tell him that you have seen me and I am in tears.
This is just my imagination. Family members who sing salty water songs have been singing from the cradle to the end of their lives. Their songs share the joy of life, the bitterness of parting, the bitterness of wandering, the uncertainty of the future and the fear of death, or the helplessness in the face of fear. Although, the family members have washed their feet ashore and lived in a shed by the water in the bay. However, whether it is families, Maori or other human groups still drifting at sea or living inland, there must be historical and practical reasons for choosing the past and present lifestyles, no matter which is better or worse. The ultimate confusion and value of life is an eternal proposition, which cannot be seen through and guessed, but it is a mystery that has long been uncovered.
Like this, it blooms everywhere.
The Han nationality in the mountainous area of Longlin County, Baise City, like my favorite colored embroidery, bloomed on the landscape background like blue and white porcelain and painted a stunning picture.
Over the years, I often meet some people who meet for the first time and ask such questions: Are you Han? Sometimes I am at a loss. Am I Han? Look at yourself in the mirror. There are Manchu cheongsam, Dong embroidery, Tibetan rosary and Miao silver ornaments. It is doubtful that these elements are mixed with a Han woman in the Central Plains.
It turns out that I have such a strong minority complex in my heart.
There are 12 ethnic groups in the gallery landscape of Guangxi, including Zhuang, Han, Yao, Miao, Dong, Mulao, Maonan, Hui, Beijing, Yi, Shuihe and Gelao, which is one of the five major ethnic autonomous regions in China. They are like my favorite color embroidery, blooming on the blue-and-white porcelain-like landscape background, drawing amazing and beautiful pictures.
Well, it's a legend that lasts for ten days and ten nights. Not to mention the bronze drums in Zhuang, the murals in Huashan, the tapestries in the sky, exquisite embroidery, ancient ceramics, colorful hydrangeas and stilts. Only Zhuang's songs, Yao's dances, Miao's festivals and Dong's buildings and bridges are the four must-see tours of Guangxi's ethnic tourism.
Zhuang songs
Folk songs, like peach blossoms blooming in Shan Ye, embrace the spring of life in a lively and wanton way. Zhuang people are good at using songs to express their life and labor, and to express their thoughts and feelings. It can be said that "where there is well water, there is singing." In the wild, you can work leisurely before and after meals in bloom. As long as you speak, your song will flow like a mountain stream. Young men and women love to sing love songs, sad songs at weddings and sad songs at funerals to test each other's intelligence. They entertain guests to sing persuasion songs and seasonal songs, pray for rain and blessings, and raise children to sing nursery rhymes and nursery rhymes. In Guangxi, you will understand what a "sea of songs" is, and it is not difficult to understand why Guangxi (Nanning) International Folk Song Art Festival is held here every year with unprecedented pomp. Even we strangers have forgotten our shyness and are eager to show our voice.
In the off-season, or Mid-Autumn Festival, the whole year is over. In Shan Ye and on the hillside, men, women and children will put on their best clothes and run from Shili Baxiang to Gewei. It is said that there was a song meeting in Guangxi in the Tang Dynasty. The eighth volume, 755-79000, contains: "Liu Sanmei, a new woman, is said to be the first songwriter. She was born in Tang Zhongzong (684-709) at the age of 12. She has studied classics and history, is good at singing and has heard songs thousands of miles away. She tried to climb mountains and sing with teenagers in Baihe township, and Cantonese, Yao and Tong were all surrounded by them. Song Juan 163, Guangdong Xinyu, Xinyi County of Douzhou and Pingle County of Zhaozhou wrote: "When the grains are ripe, cymbals are taken together, and wax is taken on the wedding day. Men and women are dressed up, pushing buns to dance and getting together to make songs. "The scale of the fair can reach tens of thousands of people, at least hundreds of people. Usually, young men and women will sing folk songs and hold entertainment activities such as throwing hydrangeas, touching eggs and setting off fireworks. Singing all the way to the top of the forest on the moon, the night is getting darker and darker, and the hearts of the singing men and women are getting hotter and hotter, so they flirt with each other and throw hydrangeas, and a beautiful marriage may begin.
Yao dance
The bonfire was burning, illuminating the long night. In the harmony of frogs, birds and insects, a group of people sang and danced to express their gratitude to nature and the land. The majestic Pangu soldier dance seems to take you into ancient times; The long encouragement of free and easy stretching conveys the joy of harvest; There are also various kinds of turtle-catching dances, Eight Immortals dances, White Horse dances, Hunting dances, Butterfly dances, Sanyuan dances and Shifeng dances. In Jinxiu Yao Autonomous County, Guangxi, there is a Yao compatriot who maintains the ancient culture and customs of the Yao people. Their songs and dances have a strong national color, and melody, lyrics, costumes, dances, images and props are all independently composed. Their awe of heaven and earth, their memory of their ancestors, their devotion to faith and their love for life are all vividly expressed in endless body language. In Yaoxiang, you are a person without dancing cells. When you witness this scene of singing and dancing, you will meditate in your mind: Since when did people who work at sunrise and rest at sunset get a temporary relief from heavy social labor, replacing machinery with rhythm, replacing chaos with rhythm, and creating the mother of art-3354 dance? This mysterious ancient folk dance has such charming charm that people forget vulgarity and reserve, and then their blood boils and they dance.
If you want to see Yao dance, you will come to Yao festivals such as October 16, July 7 and June 6 of the lunar calendar every year. The performances of various Yao dances will make you so intoxicated that you don't want to go home.
Miao festival
In ordinary and ordinary life, festivals are undoubtedly a good medicine for people to get rid of trivial things. Those who yearn for festivals may wish to come to Rongshui Miao Autonomous County in Guangxi. The Miao people here are famous for many festivals and scenery. There are many festivals every year, such as Miao Festival, Lusheng Festival, Lagu Festival, Munger Festival, Xinhe Festival, and Horse Fighting Festival. Commemorate the harvest and sacrifice.
Miao festival is a traditional festival for Miao people to celebrate the harvest. It is usually held from September to November or before New Year's Day. During the festival, people kill pigs and cows, make sacrifices with soju and sing love songs. Lusheng Festival is full of beautiful Lusheng music and beautiful Lusheng dance performances. Drum Festival is a festival for Miao people to worship their ancestors. It is/kloc-a big festival once every three years, called Drum Festival. 1, once every 37 years? Also called snare drum. The head of the drum is led by a village girl wearing a phoenix-tailed silver crown. The drum is inspired by the drum, singing reverence for ancestors and national origins, and it is full of sacredness. After the singing, the crowds in the two villages competed with each other, and the drummers even launched a fierce tug-of-war competition. The cheers shook the world. Whoever pulls the big drum to his side wins, which means he will get good luck at 13.
On the day of the horse racing festival, the racecourse is of course the most lively place. There are many people here, pushing and shoving each other, and thousands of people see the fierce scene of two stallions biting and kicking until one of them can't stand up and run out of the field. If this is the case, a pair of horses and chariots will fight each other, and the loser will end up, and the final winner will be the champion.
When traveling or visiting Miao village, you can also appreciate many Miao hospitality customs, such as blocking songs, blocking wine, beating drums, hanging colored ribbons, hanging eggs and printing wine. The 3rd March Song Festival of Zhuang nationality, Danu Festival and Festival of Yao nationality, Huashan Mountain of Miao nationality, Slope Walking Festival of Mulao nationality, Fireworks Festival of Dong nationality and unique Camellia Festival are all full of ethnic customs, which deeply attract many tourists.
Dong architecture and bridge
Have you ever seen such a bridge? This bridge doesn't need a nail, it's all made of tenons. Dignified in shape, exquisite in structure and extremely strong. This is the wind and rain bridge of the Dong nationality. Look at Yufeng Bridge. Naturally, we are going to Sanjiang Dong Autonomous County. In the village ferry here, there are streams and rivers, and there must be wind and rain bridges. From a distance, Yufeng Bridge stands on a clear stream, just like a long dragon lying on the waves, which is particularly spectacular. There is a long wooden corridor on the bridge, which can shelter from the wind and rain and shade the sun. You can also dry the grain and exchange what you need. At the same time, it is a small market with national characteristics. On the rain bridge, the old people dozed off on the railing, the men were playing with each other, the children were laughing and playing, the women bowed their heads and embroidered, and the lovers were flirting. You have come and gone, what a beautiful Dong Jia painting.
The superb architectural skills of the Dong people are not only reflected in the wind and rain bridge. The diaojiao building built on the mountain, including the drum tower necessary for Dong villages, as well as the unique Zhaimen, pavilions and well pavilions, exudes the vicissitudes of woody plants. After hundreds of years of wind and rain washing and years of infiltration, it presents a picturesque hazy beauty. It is no exaggeration for people to call Dong's architectural art "solidified poems and three-dimensional paintings".
Jing people who love singing.
Jing nationality is one of the most unique and least populated ethnic minorities in Guangxi. Their ancestors drifted from heaped-up mountains and other places at the beginning of16th century. Jing people have no written language, and most Jing people use Chinese (Cantonese) and Chinese. Beijing's oral literature is rich in content, and poetry occupies an important position. Beijingers love to sing, and there are more than 30 kinds of songs, with a wide range of contents, including folk songs, love songs, wedding songs, fishing songs and narrative songs. Uniquel is a unique national musical instrument of Jing nationality, and its timbre is very elegant and beautiful. The popular "singing ha" (meaning singing), bamboo dance and piano solo of Jing people are called the three "pearls" of Jing culture.
Handy Maonan nationality
Mao nationality is also a unique minority in Guangxi. They call themselves Ananda, which means "people here". Although they have a small population, they are famous for their long history and unique culture. The myths and legends of the Mao nationality are quite rich, and the folk songs are unique. The bamboo products woven by Shi Mao are exquisite in craftsmanship; The famous bamboo hat, also known as the "top card flower", is made of bamboo strips cut to half the thickness of matches and woven into exquisite patterns, which are very beautiful. The woodcarving mask is lifelike, lifelike. Carved stone pillars, tablets, etc. Vivid patterns are deeply loved by people of all ethnic groups nearby. If you come to Nanmu Village in the south-central part of Huanjiang County, you will be impressed by their famous silverware skills. Those handmade silver bracelets, silver collars, silver unicorns and "Five-Child Deng Ke" hats are very popular with girls because of their simple and beautiful patterns and fine workmanship.
Mulao people have many festivals.
Mulao nationality is a unique minority in Guangxi. In their mother tongue, the word "Gollum" means "mother". They mainly live in Luocheng and other counties in Guangxi, and the rest are scattered in Yishan, Liupo and Du 'an near Luocheng. The Mulao nationality has its own language, and the Mulao nationality's rural areas are known as "coal cities". Coal mining has become an important part of production and life. There are many festivals of the Mulao nationality, and there are festivals every month except 10 and 1 1 month. The triennial "Fan Yi" is the biggest festival of the Mulao people, which is intended to celebrate the harvest and protect people and animals.
In Guangxi, in addition to the dazzling ethnic customs, you will always linger, and their simple and enthusiastic quality is even more touching. Along the way, the friends we met, whether they are government officials or staff, whether they are scenic guides or drivers, whether they are hotel staff or roadside vendors, are very enthusiastic and caring. Their words reveal their pride as Guangxi people and their deep love for their hometown. They are familiar with the beautiful scenery of Guangxi, and treat the guests from other places with courtesy, which makes people feel like spring breeze rather than enthusiasm.
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