Where is a good place to travel in 217 Nanjing Dragon Boat Festival?

is located outside the northeast city wall and is connected with the urban area by Xuanwu Gate and Jiefang Gate. It was called Sangbo before the Six Dynasties and Beihu in the Jin Dynasty, and it was a place for training the navy. In history, apart from training the navy, it has always been a paradise for emperors and ministers, and it was turned into a park in 199. At that time, it was called Yuan Wu Lake Park, and it was also called Wuzhou Park and Houhu. There are Huanzhou, Yingzhou, Liangzhou, Cuizhou and Lingzhou in the lake, and the five continents have their own characteristics.

The shore of Xuanwu Lake is rhombic, with a circumference of about 1 kilometers, covering an area of 437 hectares and a water surface of about 368 hectares. There are five islands in the lake, which divide the lake into four large areas, and there are bridges or dikes between the islands, which are convenient for sightseeing. The depth of the lake is no more than 2 meters. Fish and lotus flowers are planted in the lake. In summer and autumn, the water surface is green and pink lotus flowers are hidden among them. The lake is full of fragrance and the scenery is charming.

Transportation: You can take a cruise to Xuanwu Lake Park opposite Nanjing Railway Station. Take bus No.34 to Jiefangmen (Taicheng) of Xuanwu Lake, and take bus No.1, No.3, No.8, No.22, No.25, No.28, No.3, No.33, No.35, No.38, No.52 and No.56 to Xuanwu Lake Park.

Tickets: Huanhu Road is free, and Xuanwu Lake Park tickets 2 yuan.

chartering: 15 yuan per hour for pedal boats, 25 yuan per hour for pedal boats and 3 yuan per hour for electric boats. 5 yuan deposit is required.

Ancient City Wall

The ancient city wall of Nanjing, which is closely related to Qinhuai River, is a symbol of history. The Nanjing City Wall is 33.5 kilometers long, with a height of more than 12 meters and a thickness of 7.62 meters to 12.19 meters. The city is based on granite, with huge bricks as walls. The side stones of each brick have the official residence and year, month and year of the brickmaker, and the specifications are consistent. When it is built, it is mixed with lime, tung oil and glutinous rice juice, which is very strong and stands for hundreds of years. There are 2 bunkers and 24 gates on the city wall. The well-preserved ones are Zhonghua Gate in the south of the city, Yi Jiangmen in the northwest, Xuanwu Gate in the northeast of the city and Zhongshan Gate in the east of the city.

Zhonghua Gate, the south gate of Yingtianfu, was called Jubaomen in ancient times. It is the largest gate on the wall of Nanjing and the largest castle in China. The building is shaped like an urn, so it is also called the urn door, which is specially designed to resist the enemy's siege. The Wengcheng project is magnificent and complex in structure. The city is divided into two floors, with four gates. There are 27 caves for hiding soldiers, which can hold 3, soldiers. It is the largest urn in China, and now it has a history showroom. Nanjing ancient city wall is the largest in the world, and it is a masterpiece in the history of ancient Chinese architecture.

transportation: take bus No.2 and No.4, and take bus No.2, No.16, No.26, No.33, No.49, No.88, No.11 and No.12.

Tickets: 15 yuan

The former site of the Presidential Palace

is located at No.292, Changjiang Road, which used to be Tianwangfu, and was rebuilt as the Governor's Office of Liangjiang in the late Qing Dynasty.

There is a western-style bungalow on the west side of Tianwangfu West Garden, which used to be the private flower room of the governor of Liangjiang in the late Qing Dynasty, with 7 rooms. On New Year's Day, 1912, Sun Yat-sen became the temporary president here, and later Sun Yat-sen used it as the president's office and conference room. A Chinese-style building on the northeast side of the West Garden, later called "Zhongshan Hall", is Dr. Sun Yat-sen's bedroom, dining room and bathroom, and downstairs is the residence of security guards.

During the period of Kuomintang rule, the Palace of China was once the office of Chiang Kai-shek, and was later changed to the Presidential Palace. A super building was built in the back. Chiang Kai-shek worked in Room 119 on the second floor, and Vice President Li Zongren worked in Room 118 opposite. The conference hall on the third floor was where the State Council was held at that time.

transportation: take bus No.1 and No.2, and take bus No.1, No.2, No.3, No.5, No.9, No.25, No.29, No.3, No.31, No.51, No.65, No.68, No.8 and No.34..

tickets: 4 yuan in peak season (April 15th-October 15th) and 3 yuan in low season (October 16th-April 14th).

Jiming Temple

Located at the foot of Jiming Mountain in the north of the city, it is one of the famous ancient temples in Nanjing. Originally the backyard of Wu in the Three Kingdoms, it was promoted to Tingwei Department. In the first year of Liang Datong (527), Tongtai Temple was built here. When Hou Jing rebelled against Taicheng, the temple was destroyed by fire. Yang Wu built Taicheng Thousand-Buddha Monastery, Jingju Temple in the Southern Tang Dynasty, and Yuanji Temple in the Song Dynasty. In the 2th year of Hongwu Ming Dynasty (1387), Jiming Temple was built in the former site of Tongtai Temple. According to legend, this place was an ancient battlefield and an execution ground in Yuan Dynasty. In the early Ming Dynasty, Xifan monks were invited to set up an altar to give food and turn over ghosts, hence the name Shi Tai. During the Tongzhi period of the Qing Dynasty (1862-1874), it was rebuilt and its scale was reduced. Huomeng Building was built in Guangxu, and Jingyang Building was built in the early Republic of China. Downstairs in the foothills, there is a rouge well, which is said to be the place where Chen Houzhu, Zhang Lihua and Kong Guiyu took refuge from Sui soldiers. It is said that well field stone was wiped with silks, and the stone veins were marked with rouge, so it was called rouge well, also known as humiliation well. It is near Xuanwu Lake in the north, with beautiful scenery and beautiful scenery. It is one of the famous scenic spots in Nanjing.

Reminder: The vegetarian noodles in Jiming Temple are very famous.

transportation: you can get there by taking bus No.1, No.2, No.3, No.11, No.15, No.2, No.24, No.31, No.48, No.52, No.7 and No.34..

Tickets: 5 yuan, 2 yuan, the stupa of Deng Pharmacist

Meiyuan New Village Memorial Hall

Located at No.3, No.35 and No.17 Meiyuan New Village in the east section of Changjiang Road, north of Hanfu Street, it is the original office of the delegation of China Producer Party. From May, 1946 to March, 1947, a delegation of China's * * * production party, headed by Zhou Enlai, held negotiations with the Kuomintang government here for 1 months and 4 days.

No.3 Meiyuan New Village is the place where Zhou Enlai and Deng Yingchao worked and lived. In the office, there are still desks, swivel chairs, maps of provinces and the letterhead of the Chinese delegation used by Zhou Enlai in those years. No.35 is the place where Dong Biwu, Li Weihan, Liao Chengzhi and other delegation members worked and lived. No.17 is where the staff of the delegation work and live. The delegation's foreign affairs group, military group, news group, women's group, advisory group, telecommunications room and the office of the 18th Army are all located here. Zhou Enlai often holds Chinese and foreign press conferences here and makes important statements.

transportation: take bus No.1 and No.2, and take bus No.1, No.2, No.3, No.5, No.9, No.25, No.29, No.3, No.31, No.4, No.47, No.51, No.58, No.65, No.91 and No.34..

Tickets: 1 yuan

Drum Tower

is located in Gulougang, downtown, which was built in the 15th year of Ming Hongwu (1382). The scale of its building is rare in China, and it is divided into two floors, the lower floor is arched without a beam city que, and the upper floor is a double-eaved four-slope top, which is very spectacular. Upstairs used to be the place where Wang Yingfei was greeted in the Ming Dynasty and received the imperial edict to tell the time. The original drums used for telling the time and honoring the ceremony had two sides, the small drums had 24 sides, the cloud board had one side, the clock was on one side, four dental sticks, a copper cylinder in the pot room and other musical instruments. These furnishings have been lost since the Ming Dynasty. The existing building foundation was originally built in Ming Dynasty, and the upstairs building was rebuilt in late Qing Dynasty. Kangxi visited the Drum Tower during his southern tour in 1684. The following year, he built a huge monument upstairs and changed it into a monument building, but the locals still used to call it the Drum Tower.

transportation: take bus No.1, and you can get there by bus No.1, No.3, No.11, No.16, No.2, No.24, No.25, No.28, No.31, No.33, No.34, No.35, No.38, No.46, No.47, No.52 and No.1.

Admission: Free

Nanjing Museum

Located next to the Ming Palace Museum in the east of the city, it is one of the most famous museums in China. The National Museum in the Republic of China was as famous as the Palace Museum and the Shanghai Museum.

At present, the museum has 42, pieces of various collections (Shanghai Museum has 2, pieces), and there are more than 2, national treasures and national first-class cultural relics. Among them, archaeological excavations, ethnic minorities' cultural relics, foreign cultural relics, palace utensils, Qing Dynasty documents and Japanese invaders' surrender ceremony are rare and unique in China, with high scientific value. There are nearly 3, Chinese and foreign professional books in the library, including rare rare rare books and temple editions in China. Nanjing Museum has about 2, to 3, first-class treasures in China, including the paintings of Emperors in Past Dynasties and the Picture of Emperor Xing Shu in Tang and Ming Dynasties. Rare national treasures such as "Mao Gong Ding" and "Si Mu Wu Ding" in bronzes. A group of famous experts gathered here, such as Li Ji, Wu Jinding, Xia Nai, Zeng Zhaoju and Wang Tianmu. During the period of moving to the southwest during the * * War, he conducted archaeological excavations and ethnic surveys, and published many monographs such as the Archaeological Report of Canger in Yunnan, the Dictionary of Some Pictographs, and the Museum.

In recent years, the golden glazed roof of the museum has been repaired, and the door is like Han Que, with green trees and arched platform. The front door faces the boulevard leading to ming tomb and Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum in the eastern suburbs, and the Shanghai-Nanjing Expressway passes through the door and enters the bustling area of the city; The courtyard inside the gate is vast, with lush flowers and trees, which sets off the strictness and grandeur of the exhibition hall imitating Liao-style palace architecture.

transportation: take bus No.5, No.9, No.27 and No.51 to Zhongshan Gate, and take bus No.1 and No.2 to get there.

Tickets: 2 yuan for adults and 1 yuan for students.

Tel: 25-84845

Opening hours: 9: -1:

Chaotian Palace is the largest and most well-preserved group of ancient buildings in the south of the Yangtze River, covering an area of more than 3, square meters and built on the mountain. The history of Chaotian Palace can be traced back to the 5th century BC. Yecheng, one of the earliest cities in Nanjing, was built on Yeshan, where the current Tiangong is located. Since then, famous buildings and beautiful structures have been built here, making it a place for celebrities to board. The whole building is divided into three columns, among which is the Confucian Temple, with Jiangning Fuxue in the east and Biangong Ancestral Temple in the west.

transportation: take bus no.4, 41, 23, 48, 43, 8, 82, 83 and 36.

Admission: Free

The site of the Ming Palace

is the blueprint of the Forbidden City in Beijing, which consists of the Imperial City and Miyagi, and is collectively called the Palace. The Palace Museum in the Ming Dynasty has many halls, dense pavilions, carved beams and painted buildings, and thousands of portals. It was once used as the palace of Hongwu, Jianwen and Yongle in the early Ming Dynasty for 54 years. It was not until the 19th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (1421) that Zhu Di, the founder of Ming Dynasty, moved to Beijing and the Ming Palace in Nanjing officially ended the mission of the imperial palace, but it was still stationed by the royal family and important officials, and its position was very important.

After the capital moved to the north, the Ming Palace in Nanjing was gradually neglected, and in the following hundreds of years, the natural damage was also very serious. During the reign of Xianfeng and Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty, due to the battle between Taiping Army and Qing Army, the Forbidden City in Ming Dynasty suffered another great damage. Except for the foundation of stone components buried underground, "the gold powder on the balcony has sunk ... the moon sets and the palace garden is silent in spring", leaving only a piece of rubble.

Today, the Ming Palace Square and Wuchaomen Park were built on the site of the Ming Palace Museum.

transportation: take bus No.1 and No.2, and take bus No.5, 9, 17, 25, 29, 36, 51 and 65.

Tickets: part of the Imperial City is free, and part of Miyagi is 2 yuan.

Hongshan Forest Zoo

is located in Hongshan in the north of the city, overlooking Zijin Mountain in the east, Nanjing Railway Station in the west, Xuanwu Lake in the south and Mufu Mountain in the north, covering an area of 68 hectares. The terrain in the park is undulating and the winding path is secluded. There are 37 venues in the bushes, such as bird area, beast area, primate area, large herbivore area and large animal performance field, animal photography field, children's zoo and Shihu Mountain, which are strategically located.

transportation: take bus No.3, bus No.8, bus No.3, bus No.35, bus No.54, bus No.64, bus No.72 and bus No.76 to the north gate, and bus No.22, bus No.24, bus No.4 and bus No.66 to the east gate.

Tickets: 25 yuan

Qinhuai Scenic Belt-

Confucius Temple

Confucius Temple, which was built in Song Dynasty, is located beside Gongyuan Street on the north bank of Qinhuai River. Confucius Temple takes the Qinhuai River in front of the temple as the panchi, and the stone brick wall on the south bank as the zhaobi, with a total length of 11 meters, which is the highest zhaobi in China. Every year from the first day to the eighteenth day of the first lunar month, the Confucius Temple Lantern Festival is held here, which is very lively.

In p>1985, the Nanjing Municipal Government restored the ancient buildings of Confucius Temple, and also rebuilt the city appearance around Confucius Temple. The facades of many shops, restaurants and snack bars were transformed into Ming and Qing styles, and Gongyuan Street near the river was built into an antique tourist and cultural commercial street. Confucius Temple not only restored the old view, but also showed a new look.

Confucius Temple complex, composed of Confucius Temple, Xuegong and Jiangnan Gongyuan, is the essence of Qinhuai scenery. Mingyuan Building is one of the buildings in the Hiram's Hospital, located in the middle of the Hiram's Hospital. It was originally used to monitor the behavior of the examinees and whether the employees in the courtyard had facilities to transfer joints. "Mingyuan" means "pursue the distance with caution, and return to the original". There was a couplet hanging downstairs to the south, which was written by Li Yu, a famous scholar during the reign of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty, and the title was: "If the moment is strict, watch the gentlemen crouch down and wait, and the group will do their best; I'm in the same month, and I like the people here, and I have a panoramic view. " From the couplet, we can also see the purpose and function of setting up Mingyuan Building. There are three gold characters "Mingyuan Building" hanging on the gate, and the "Monument of Jinling Gongyuan" is embedded in the outer wall, which records the rise and fall history of Gongyuan.

Today, it is the most famous pedestrian commercial district in Nanjing, and it is also the place with the most old Nanjing flavor.

transportation: take bus No.2, No.4, bus No.1, No.7, No.31, No.4, No.31 and get off at Confucius Temple Station, and take bus No.2, No.4, No.16, No.33, No.44, No.49 and get off at Changle Road Station.

Tickets: 15 yuan

Yuhuatai Martyrs Cemetery

is the commanding height of the south of the city, from which the story of falling flowers comes. During the period of Kuomintang rule, it became the execution ground for killing revolutionaries. After liberation, a martyrs cemetery was built here. There is a memorial hall for revolutionary martyrs and an exhibition hall for martyrs' deeds, which has been visited by people for many years.

transportation: take bus No.2 and No.4, and take bus No.2, No.16, No.26, No.33, No.49, No.88 and No.15 to get there.

Tickets: 25 yuan, where there is a guided battery car 1 yuan/person.

Reminder: Don't buy the rain flower stones peddled by vendors casually. Many of them are fakes.

Mochou Lake

According to legend, Mochou, a girl in Luoyang in the Southern Dynasties, was poor and sold herself to bury her father, and she married Jinling far away, so she was not allowed to throw herself into the lake, hence the name. When Zhu Yuanzhang was in the Ming Dynasty, a villa was built here, which was later called "the first resort in Jinling".

transportation: take bus No.4, bus No.5, bus No.9, bus No.29, bus No.68, bus No.82, bus No.92 and bus No.37, bus No.13, bus No.19, bus No.37, bus No.41, bus No.48, bus No.83 and bus No.36 to the south gate.

Tickets: 8 yuan

Memorial Hall for the Victims of the Nanjing Massacre

Located in Jiangdongmen, Nanjing, it is the site of the collective massacre of Japanese invaders and the burial place of the victims. In order to mourn the victims, Nanjing people built a memorial hall in 1985 and expanded it in 1995. The museum covers an area of 28, square meters with a building area of 3, square meters. The building is made of gray marble, which is magnificent and solemn. It is a special history exhibition hall that comprehensively displays the Nanjing Massacre by means of historical materials, cultural relics, architecture, sculpture, film and television.

The museum is divided into three parts: the exterior exhibition area, the remains display and the historical materials display. The exterior exhibition area consists of many landscapes, such as group sculptures, vertical sculptures, reliefs, signs, monuments, poems, atonement monuments, dead trees, broken walls, lists of victims, green trees and lawns, etc., which constitute the architectural style of the memorial cemetery with the theme of life and death, sadness and anger. In the coffin-shaped remains exhibition room, some of the remains of the victims excavated from the "mass graves" when the museum was built are displayed, which is the ironclad evidence of the Japanese invaders' massacre. More than 1, precious historical photos, cultural relics, charts and witness materials are displayed in the semi-underground historical materials exhibition hall in the shape of a tomb. Modern display means such as light boxes, sand tables, clay sculptures, oil paintings, landscape restoration, multimedia touch screens, movies and televisions are used to reproduce the tragic history of the Nanjing Massacre and expose the bloody atrocities of Japanese militarists.

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