What festivals do Bai people celebrate?

Question 1: What festivals do Bai people celebrate now? They celebrated everything. All foreigners in China celebrate everything. All the traditions of the Han nationality have been celebrated. The Bai people have their own festivals, March Street, Harmony and Torch Festival, so this is a meeting around the three spirits.

Question 2: What is the biggest festival of Bai nationality? The biggest festival of the Bai people in Dali is March Street.

March Street in Dali is a traditional ethnic activity with thousands of years of history. It is not only the oldest and most prosperous market in western Yunnan, but also an annual grand festival for folk art and sports exchanges among people of all ethnic groups in Dali.

There is also the Bai Torch Festival.

In Yunnan, many ethnic groups celebrate the Torch Festival, but each ethnic group has different methods. The Bai Torch Festival is held on June 25th of the lunar calendar every year. The white one is called "Wang Fu Dance", which means "June Carnival". Whether in cities, rural areas or mountainous areas, dam areas are world-famous. In the eyes of Bai people, it is the most grand festival after the Spring Festival. In addition to the collective activities of setting fire to the village, every household should prepare delicious food and various holiday supplies, and the married girl should go back to her parents' home for reunion. Before the festival, the streets were full of signs of Torch Festival-small buckets, small torches, paper sachets, and impatiens roots for women to dye their nails. The atmosphere of the red sun is very rich.

Question 3: What are the holiday customs of Bai people?

Bai people mainly live in Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture of Yunnan Province, and others are distributed in various parts of Yunnan Province, Bijie Prefecture of Guizhou Province, Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture of Sichuan Province and Sangzhi County of Hunan Province.

Language and writing:

Bai people use Bai language, which belongs to Yi branch of Tibeto-Burman language family of Sino-Tibetan language family. There are three dialects: southern, central and northern. Most Bai people use their own language and are familiar with Chinese.

National art:

Bai nationality has a long cultural tradition. Many beautiful legends and stories have been handed down to this day, such as Genesis, Burning Song Ming Pagoda and Wang Fuyun, and many of them have been put on the stage of drama.

Religious belief:

National worship is equivalent to the master of village gods and believes in Buddhism.

National festivals:

Bai people have many traditional festivals. March Street, with a history of thousands of years, is the biggest festival of Bai people every year, and now it is named March Street National Festival. There are also "Torch Festival" (also known as Chinese Valentine's Day) and other national festivals.

Every holiday, in addition to the necessary holiday food, there are also sacrificial activities such as worshipping Buddha, offering sacrifices to heaven and ancestor worship. This festival is the biggest. Starting from the twelfth lunar month, every household should buy new year's goods, such as killing pigs, grinding bean curd, bait pieces and glutinous rice flour. On New Year's Eve, every host should bring food, tea and wine, and use trays to worship along the eight roads of heaven and earth, gates, wells, kitchen gods and ancestral tablets. Then the whole family has a reunion dinner. Grand reunion dinner, a big copper hot pot is placed in the center of the dining table, and pig's head meat must be served, surrounded by eight bowls of profound Japanese cuisine.

Sacrifice:

Mid-Autumn Festival and worship to heaven are special festivals, especially the Mid-Autumn Festival in July of the lunar calendar every year, which is a festival to worship ancestors and the dead. If it is a new funeral home, it will be even more grand. At that time, eight bowls of delicious dishes should be prepared, including thousands of pieces of meat, ribs, crispy meat, stuffed eggplant, lily, morel and stuffed fish. Every dish is not only exquisite in materials but also exquisite in workmanship. In case of immediate family members or in-laws, a banquet called "three drops of water" will be made before the funeral to express condolences. The so-called "three drops of water" banquet refers to fruits, sacrificial ceremonies (similar to dishes made by phoenix fish and lions) and eight bowls.

Food customs:

Bai people are usually used to not having three meals. In busy farming season or holiday, add more breakfast and noon. Bai people in Pingba area mainly eat rice and wheat. Bai people in mountainous areas mainly eat corn, potatoes and buckwheat. Steamed food is the main staple food, and dry rice is often eaten. When we go out on business, we will bring a box lunch and have a cold meal on the spot.

Drinking tea is another hobby of Bai people. Bai people pay great attention to drinking tea twice every morning and noon. Morning tea is called "morning tea" or "hangover tea". Bake it as soon as you get up, and adults drink it. There is "rest tea" or "thirst-quenching tea" in afternoon tea, and rice flowers are put in it like a milk fan, including children.

Most Bai people like drinking, and brewing is the main sideline of Bai families. Because of the different raw materials and methods used, there are many kinds of home-brewed wines. When making wine, more than 40 kinds of medicinal materials are often used to make koji and make various kinds of liquor, among which kiln wine and dry wine are traditional wines. There is also a glutinous rice liqueur, which is specially brewed for women and pregnant women. It is said that it has nourishing and prolactin effects.

Marriage customs:

When a young Bai man woos a girl, the girl will give Baba to the man if she agrees. At the wedding, the bride will go to the kitchen to make "fish soup"; On the first Mid-Autumn Festival after marriage, the bride will make a big cake to show off her cooking skills. During the wedding, tea is served first, and then four or four seats are set (that is, four dishes, four plates, four pots and four bowls).

Backmarriage is a popular marriage custom in the Bai area of Eryuan County, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province. At every intersection, fork in the road or crowded place, the guests who accompany him will stop and code the dowry into two piles, so that the groom can wrap the "8" around the dowry with the bride on his back.

Etiquette:

Receive guests warmly, whether they know each other or not. All guests will be regarded as "three teas". Three teas are the most exquisite tea ceremony of Bai people, that is, tea is poured in three times: the first time is pure baked tea, the second time is adding walnut slices, milk fans and brown sugar, and the third time is adding honey and a little pepper. So it has the characteristics of bitter taste, sweet taste and endless aftertaste. When eating, the older guests sit at the top, and the younger ones sit on both sides or at the bottom in turn. They should always add rice and soup to the elders and guests and wait enthusiastically. ...& gt& gt

Question 4: What festivals do the Bai people have? Bai festivals:

March Street, also known as Guanyin City, is a grand festival and ceremony for the Bai people. The lunar calendar is held from March 15th to 20th at the foot of Diancang Mountain in western Dali. At first, it was full of religious activities, and later it gradually turned into a grand material exchange meeting.

Torch Festival is held in Baitun Village on June 25th of the China lunar calendar.

Around the three spirits, in late April of the lunar calendar, three or four days.

Shi Baoshan Song Festival, held in Shi Baoshan Shizhong Temple for three days at the end of July of the lunar calendar;

The Chicken Festival is held at Jizu Mountain in Binchuan from the first day to the fifteenth day of the first lunar month.

On the eighth day of the eighth lunar month, a sea fight will be held in Caitun, Dali;

On the fifth day of the first lunar month, Pueraria will be held in Santasi, Dali.

Jianchuan Mule and Horse Club, Pig Festival, Butterfly Club, Chibi Lake Song Club, Haixi Song Club, etc.

Question 5: What are the taboos of Bai people? Bai etiquette and taboo:

Bai people's hospitality, courtesy before guests is the etiquette of Bai people. The guests came home and entertained each other with wine and tea. The famous "three teas" are the hospitality of the Bai people. The Bai people pour half a cup of tea on the boat, but they need a full glass of wine. They think that "wine is full of respect, tea is full of deceit." If you are warmly received by the Bai people, you should say "moved to defend you" (thank you) to show your gratitude and gratitude.

Respecting the elderly is a traditional virtue of the Bai people. When you see the old man, you should take the initiative to say hello, say hello, give up your seat, and offer tea and cigarettes. The first cup of morning tea after getting up should be given to the elderly first. When eating, let the old man sit on the table and let the old man move chopsticks first. Don't swear in front of old people, and don't cross your legs. In some mountainous areas, Bai family members have relatively fixed seats. Generally, male elders sit on the upper left, female elders sit on the upper right, and guests and younger generations sit on the left. The fireplace of Bai people's family is a sacred place. No spitting into the fireplace, no crossing. The threshold of Bai people's families is also taboo to sit on people. Tools used by men should not be worn by women. People wearing mourning clothes are forbidden to enter the family, thinking that it will bring impurity to the family.

After pregnancy, Bai women will wear a double apron with hinges and fold their heads in half around their waist to show happiness. Outsiders should know how to pay attention to key protection when meeting. If a pregnant woman is accidentally injured, it should ensure the safety of mother and child after delivery. In some places, pregnant Bai women cannot enter the bridal chamber of the bride and groom. After the baby falls to the ground, whoever steps into the door of the maternal home first is stepping on life. Bai people believe that whoever tramples on life will be like a child in the future. Bai people are most afraid of people trampling on life, so after the child is born, the family should immediately spread three arcs at the door with white lime and tie a green child on the threshold. If a boy is born, a straw shoe will be added under the green scorpion, and some people will nail a basket bottom on the gate to show taboo. If you accidentally break into the parturient's house, you must send the parturient a bowl of fresh thick rice soup, brown sugar, eggs, sweet white wine and a pot of trotters stewed leek roots. On the morning of the third day after delivery, the maternal family should invite "porridge rice guests" or "porridge guests". Guests who go to Bai people's homes to cook porridge and rice should make eggs, brown sugar and children's clothes and hats with bamboo blue in advance to congratulate them. In Dali and Jianchuan, after giving birth, the host will invite the first guest to eat poached egg jiaozi, and the guest can't refuse, otherwise the host will be angry.

The custom of Bai people's New Year greetings has a long history. On holidays, Bai people have many taboos, and the most taboo is quarreling with others during the New Year. If you directly refuse friends and relatives who pay New Year greetings, there may be quarrels between the two sides and they will "be taboo". As a result, the clever, optimistic and open-minded ancestors of the Bai nationality "invented" this interesting and unique custom of "greeting the New Year".

Question 6: What festivals do Bai people have? March Street, also known as Guanyin City, is a grand festival and ceremony for the Bai people. The lunar calendar is held from March 15th to 20th at the foot of Diancang Mountain in western Dali. At first, it was full of religious activities, and later it gradually turned into a grand material exchange meeting.

Torch Festival is held in Baitun Village on June 25th of the China lunar calendar.

Around the three spirits, in late April of the lunar calendar, three or four days.

Shi Baoshan Song Festival, held in Shi Baoshan Shizhong Temple for three days at the end of July of the lunar calendar;

Jianchuanluo club

This main part

Butterfly club

Torch Festival

Zibihu Gehui

Hai Xi hai ge hui

The Chicken Festival is held at Jizu Mountain in Binchuan from the first day to the fifteenth day of the first lunar month.

On the eighth day of the eighth lunar month, a sea fight will be held in Caitun, Dali;

On the fifth day of the first lunar month, Pueraria will be held in Santasi, Dali.

Question 7: What are the customs of Bai people? 30 points Bai people's customs and habits

Bai nationality is a minority with a long history and culture in the southwest frontier of China. Mainly distributed in Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture of Yunnan Province, Lijiang, Bijiang, Baoshan, Nanhua, Yuanjiang, Kunming, Anning and other places, as well as Bijie in Guizhou, Liangshan in Sichuan and Sangzhi County in Hunan. According to the statistics of the fifth national census in 2000, the population of Bai nationality is 1858063. Use white language, belonging to Sino-Tibetan Tibeto-Burman language family. Most residents speak their own language, and Chinese is widely used. In the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, "K-writing" (white writing) was used, that is, the so-called "white reading of Chinese characters". Bai people use Chinese characters to write, but they have their own language and rich literature and art. Good at managing agriculture and salt azaleas. Three teas are a traditional way for Bai people in Yunnan to drink tea when entertaining VIPs.

Bai nationality is an ancient nationality, which is related to the ancient Qiang nationality. As early as 1 century (Han dynasty), it was distributed in Erhai Lake area. In the 2nd century AD, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty set up a county here. In the 3rd-4th century, due to the war, many Han people took refuge in the white area, and some of them merged with it. In 7 15, a large number of people of all ethnic groups who moved from eastern Yunnan to Erhai area merged with the Bai people. /kloc-Around the 0/4th century, many Han Chinese stationed in the army lived here, and later they merged with the local Bai people. Later, some Yi and Achang ethnic groups were also integrated into the Bai ethnic group. Especially in Dali period, the Bai people formed an ancient nation with the same language and culture, similar economic level and relatively fixed residence. After the Tang dynasty, Dali surrendered to the central government, and was more influenced by the Han people in the mainland in culture and economy, and agriculture, handicrafts and commerce were further developed. By the Yuan Dynasty, it was already a very prosperous city. Dali has beautiful scenery and pleasant climate. In this beautiful and rich land, the hardworking and brave Bai people are famous for their long history and developed culture. The rich and colorful customs have attracted many tourists. Dali Bai nationality has a long history and developed culture. 1253, the Yuan Dynasty established a province in Yunnan and set up Dali Road and Heqing Road in Dali area. In the Ming Dynasty, it was changed to Dali House and Heqing House, and the policy of changing soil into water was implemented. The Qing dynasty continued to follow the policies of the Ming dynasty, but appointed some local officials and chiefs in remote mountainous areas.

In ancient Bai people, there was a combination of music and dance. Genesis, a long poem circulated among the people, tells the story of Pangu's creation and traces the equal life of the Bai people in primitive society without class oppression and exploitation. It is "the world is peaceful", "regardless of the rich and the poor" and "the people value fat". Poems such as On the Road, Peony in Daci Temple and Cave of Heaven by Yang Qikun, a Bai poet in Nanzhao, are called "master" masterpieces and included in the whole Tang poetry. Literary works such as Wang Fuyun, Snake Bone Pagoda, Killing State Officials and Hooking the Moon Head praised the heroes of the ancient Bai people in class struggle and production struggle. Nanzhao's famous lion dance was introduced to the Central Plains in the Tang Dynasty, and Nanzhao's sacred music was listed as one of the 14 pieces of music in the Tang Dynasty. Bai Diao is a widely circulated metrical poem "3715" (the first three sentences and seven words, the last five words). In the middle of15th century, some scholars used this folk song form to write famous poems, such as "Ci Ji Hua Shan Bei" written by Yang Nai. "Blowing and blowing" in white drama is a comprehensive art developed on the basis of the early "Big Ben".

Important festival

There are many Bai festivals, except Spring Festival, Lantern Festival, Tomb-Sweeping Day, Duanyang Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, just like Han festivals. There are also some festivals with strong national characteristics, such as Three Ghosts Festival, Chicken Feet Song Festival, March Street, Yutan Festival, Transplanting Festival, Torch Festival and Shi Baoshan Song Festival, among which Shi Baoshan Song Festival is the most interesting.

(1) Shi Baoshan Song Club

On the third day of the seventh lunar month every year, tens of thousands of She people in Jianchuan and its surrounding counties such as Yunlong, Eryuan, Lanping, Heqing and Lijiang gather in the mountains and plains such as Shizhong Temple, Baoxiang Temple, Haiyuju Temple and Jinding Temple in Jianchuan, and even play duet with Bai love songs in front of solemn temple statues. Sometimes when a song meets an opponent, it often duets for days and nights, inseparable. Songs will make unmarried young men and women who didn't know each other become lifelong partners. Occasionally you can see the custom of "sexual intercourse" between young men and women left over from ancient times.

(2) Bai Torch Festival

Every year, the 25th day of the sixth lunar month is a grand festival for the Bai people-Torch Festival.

On this day, besides dragon boat racing and horse racing, the most distinctive activity is playing with fire. Torches are made of dried branches or chopped branches; Every Bai village in Erhai Lake has a big fire handle, and the firewood and work of the fire handle were organized by some jubilant families that year. A few days before the Torch Festival, several families got together ... >>

Question 8: Festivals of the Bai nationality The main traditional festivals of the Bai nationality are "Around the Three Spirits"-"Around the Three Spirits", also known as "Around the Mountain Spirit" and "Around the Three Forests", which are the traditional festivals of the Bai nationality in Dali, Yunnan. Baili is called "looking at the garden", which means "visiting the garden". "Around the Three Spirits" will last for three days from April 23rd to 25th of the lunar calendar. "Three Spirits" refers to Shengyuan Temple, Jingui Temple and Chongsheng Temple. "Around the Three Souls" is mainly a series of visits to these three temples. During the festival, there were a sea of people, and in the "three circles around the south and four circles around the north", songs and dances continued; Camp in the field at night and sing Bai songs until dawn; It's an all-night carnival. "March Street"-"March Street", also known as "Guanyin City", "Guanyin Street" and "Sacrificing Guanyin Street", is a grand festival and street festival for the Bai people in Dali, Yunnan Province, and is held at the foot of Diancang Mountain in western Dali from March 15 to 20 every year. At first, it was full of religious activities, and later it gradually turned into a grand material exchange meeting. "Playing with the sea" —— "Playing with the sea", also known as "driving the corpse", is a traditional folk festival of the Bai people in Dali, Yunnan. The "Sea Play" lasts for one month, from July 23rd to August 23rd of the lunar calendar. The biggest one is Hubin Village on the west bank of Erhai Lake in Dali on August 8th. On the same day, many villages around the village gathered flowers to the water near Cai Village, but saw the white sails of Erhai Lake, and the shore was crowded with people, with more than ten miles of boats and more than ten thousand tourists. Other Bai festivals are Shi Baoshan Song Festival, Pig Festival and Bai's own Torch Festival.

Question 9: Is the annual Songkran Festival the biggest festival of the Bai people, the most important festival of the Bai people or the Spring Festival?

Traditional festivals of Bai nationality

Torch grab

March Street, also known as Guanyin City, is a grand festival and ceremony for the Bai people. The lunar calendar is held from March 15th to 20th at the foot of Diancang Mountain in western Dali. At first, it was full of religious activities, and later it gradually turned into a grand material exchange meeting.

Torch Festival is held in Baitun Village on June 25th of the China lunar calendar.

Around the three spirits, in late April of the lunar calendar, three or four days.

Shi Baoshan Song Festival, held in Shi Baoshan Shizhong Temple for three days at the end of July of the lunar calendar;

Jianchuanluo club

This main part

Butterfly club

Torch Festival

Zibihu Gehui

Hai Xi hai ge hui

The Chicken Festival is held at Jizu Mountain in Binchuan from the first day to the fifteenth day of the first lunar month.

On the eighth day of the eighth lunar month, a sea fight will be held in Caitun, Dali;

On the fifth day of the first lunar month, Pueraria will be held in Santasi, Dali.