What impact will the weather and climate have on tourists?

-1- the relationship between meteorological climate and tourism and the value of meteorological climate tourism resources. The concept of meteorological and climatic tourism resources: Meteorological and climatic tourism resources refer to meteorological landscapes and climatic conditions that can meet people's normal physiological needs and special psychological needs. Among them, meteorological tourism resources include various atmospheric physical phenomena and their processes that attract tourists; On the one hand, climate tourism resources refer to the pleasant climate conditions that can attract tourists, on the other hand, it refers to the overall environmental landscape of an attractive area with climate as the background and other scenery. Meteorology, climate and tourism: Meteorology and climate directly or indirectly affect people's tourism activities, and then affect the development of tourism. The regional differences in meteorology and climate determine the regional differences in the distribution of regional landscapes and tourism resources. 1, the differences of meteorological and climatic conditions in different places have formed different natural tourism landscapes. East monsoon region: There is abundant precipitation and sunshine, which is the distribution region of China's forests, freshwater lakes, rivers, oceans, waterfalls, beaches and other tourism resources. Northwest non-monsoon region: arid and semi-arid climate, less precipitation, mainly distributed in desert, gravel beach, cold desert, grassland, salt lake and other tourism resources. Northeast China: the winter is long and cold, and the snowfall and snow cover are long, forming various ice and snow landscapes such as Linhai Xueyuan. Jiangnan area: abundant precipitation, long rainy season, thin fog, changing smoke clouds and lush vegetation constitute the beautiful landscape in the south of Jiangnan. 2. The regional differences of meteorology and climate affect the humanistic landscape and regional culture of buildings, national costumes and other places. 3, special climatic conditions, can carry out unique tourism activities. For example, the Kite Festival in Weifang, Shandong, the Ice Lantern Festival in Harbin, and the Wu Song Festival in Jilin. (2) Seasonal changes affecting natural landscapes: Due to seasonal changes in climate, seasonal changes affecting other landscapes also occur accordingly, making the same scenic spot present different landscapes in different seasons. Climatic conditions are one of the basic conditions for the development of tourist areas: in the development planning of tourist areas, corresponding tourist projects and facilities must be developed according to local climatic characteristics and conditions in order to receive good results. Meteorological and climatic conditions affect the temporal variation and spatial distribution of passenger flow: 1. The impact on the spatial distribution of passenger flow: ① Areas with superior climatic conditions and long duration become tourist hotspots and hotline areas. ② In summer, the temperature in China is generally high, and the climate in coastal, lakeside and mountainous areas is relatively cool and pleasant, which has become a tourist hotspot. (3) The winter climate is cold, and the low latitudes in China become the places that tourists living in the north yearn for, while tourists living in warm areas like to go to the north to enjoy the northern scenery. 2. The seasonal change of climate leads to the change rhythm of off-season, peak season and peak season. In spring and autumn, the climate is mild and pleasant, which is the best season for tourism. The heat in summer and the cold in winter reduce people's desire to travel abroad, forming a flat season or off-season for tourism. There are many students in summer vacation, which can also form a small peak season, but it is not the influence of climate. ) 2. The value of meteorological climate and astronomical tourism resources 1. Watching and experiencing the unique meteorological climate and astronomical elements constitute a unique natural landscape, which is a kind of tourism resource in itself and has great attraction to tourists. Huangshan Mountain, a world-famous tourist attraction, attracts countless Chinese and foreign tourists who worship Huang.

-2- At the same time, the strange pines and rocks on the mountain are also intoxicated with the magical and colorful meteorological landscape. Whether it's the sea of clouds with rolling white clouds and surging silver waves, the erratic and unpredictable fog of Huangshan, the wonderful sunrise and sunset of Huangshan, the rare wonders of Huangshan, the rime spectacle of "Jade Chrysanthemum in Full Bloom" and "Pear Flower in Full Bloom" formed in winter, or the silvery white world of Huangshan in Chu Qing after the snow, tourists will never leave. In addition to the viewing function, meteorological climate also has the experience function, because temperature, humidity, wind, light and so on can bring people direct physical experience and feelings. Sitting on the reef by the sea, I feel the sea breeze gently brushing my face, smelling the salty air, watching the afterglow of the sunset in the distance, returning to the sail a little, listening to the waves beating against me and listening to the seagulls singing. This feeling of "personal experience" can often leave a deep impression on tourists, and it is a higher-level tourism form, which has become the main content for tourists to pursue further. 2. The conditions of temperature, humidity and wind are the most sensitive to people's climate feeling, so the climate comfort of a region is generally expressed by the coordination of temperature, humidity and wind. Because of the different structure, nature and surrounding environment of the underlying surface (ground, vegetation, water body, etc.). ), the different heat and moisture conditions in the surface layer make the climatic conditions in some areas relatively superior, which is conducive to the development of summer and cold elimination. Such as Mediterranean coast, Caribbean coast, Hawaii, Alps, Lushan Mountain and Beidaihe in China. These places are either cool and fresh in summer, warm and humid in winter, or sunny, making them famous holiday resorts. Due to the influence of surface conditions, some local microclimates also provide conditions for leisure activities. For example, the lakeside area is regulated by lakes, which has the characteristics of smaller temperature difference and higher relative humidity compared with areas far away from lakes. In addition, it is a leisure place where people are willing to go all the year round because of its beautiful water features and hydrophilic environment. In valleys and river valleys, a mountain breeze often forms, and the cool breeze blows gently in summer nights, which can provide people with a cool summer and enjoy the coolness. Because of the high vegetation coverage, more water surface and less air pollution, the climatic conditions in rural areas are different from those in cities, which is one of the reasons why rural tourism and suburban holiday and leisure tourism are popular in recent years. 3. The climatic conditions of recuperation and fitness are important environmental conditions necessary for recuperation activities, and many "pleasant climate" environments are suitable for carrying out recuperation tourism activities. Generally speaking, clean air, suitable temperature and humidity, abundant sunshine and pleasant scenery have positive effects on people's health care and rehabilitation, and are conducive to the development of recuperation activities. In mountainous areas with good forest coverage, lakeside and seaside often become the main health resorts. For example, the coastal areas have mild seasons, abundant sunshine and fresh and humid air. The gentle land and sea breeze alternates day and night, which makes people feel relaxed and happy. Due to the lapping of waves, the water in coastal scenic spots is divided into numerous fog beads, which increases the number of negative ions in the air. Biometeorologists have confirmed that negative ions have the functions of disinfection, sterilization and air purification. Air rich in negative ions enters the human body, and also has the functions of analgesia, relieving cough, sedation and hypnosis, lowering blood pressure and relieving fatigue. There are many famous climate resorts in the coastal areas of China, such as Beidaihe, Yantai, Qingdao and Dalian. In recent years, the so-called "migratory bird type" elderly people in northern China live in northern cities in summer, which is cool and dry and easy to escape the heat. Living in coastal areas such as Xiamen and Hainan in winter is warm and humid, which is conducive to cold protection. For example, the tourism value of clouds, fog and rain: as tourism resources, clouds, fog and rain are combined with other tourist landscapes such as mountains and rivers, vegetation and ancient buildings to produce a fairyland-like illusion and mysterious beauty. The unpredictable and colorful sea of clouds also gives people beautiful enjoyment. Tourism value of ice and snow: ① It has extremely high ornamental value: the whiteness of ice and snow gives people a pure and pure aesthetic feeling. At the same time, with the help of terrain, trees, buildings and other factors, ice and snow have formed many wonderful landscapes with vivid and unique shapes, which have high ornamental value. Can carry out skiing, ice sports and other activities. At present, the largest and most concentrated ski resorts in the world are the Alps, Pyrenees and Scandinavian Mountains in Europe. The longest skating rink in the world is on the Lido Canal in Ottawa, Canada. The tourism resources suitable for ice and snow sports in China are mainly distributed in the three northeastern provinces, the northeast of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and the whole country.

-3- West China. The main ski resorts are: Yabuli Ski Resort, Songhua Lake Ski Resort, Beidahu Ski Resort, Hailar Ski Resort, Yuquan Ski Resort in Heilongjiang, Erlongshan Ski Resort, Taoshan Ski Resort and Xiling Snow Mountain Ski Resort. ② Four characteristics of ice and snow sports: strong participation; Interesting and exciting; High consumption level; The tourism market is stable. ③ Ice and snow sculptures can be developed. Ice and snow sculpture is a special sculpture art developed in cold regions. At present, there are three famous art districts in the world that take this as the main scenic spot to develop winter tourism: snow sculpture in Quebec, ice sculpture in Sapporo, snow sculpture in China, Harbin and Qiqihar.