Development and Utilization of Tourism Resources in Zhejiang Province

Xixi National Wetland is located in the west of Hangzhou, less than 5 kilometers away from the West Lake. It is a rare secondary wetland in the city. Here is rich in ecological resources, simple natural landscape and profound cultural accumulation. Once called Hangzhou "Three Wests" with West Lake and Xiling. Xixi is the first and only national wetland park in China that integrates urban wetland, agricultural wetland and cultural wetland.

Xixi's victory lies only in water. Water is the soul of Xixi, and about 70% of the park area is rivers, ponds, lakes, swamps and other waters. As the saying goes, "One stream bends, one smoke bends". Six rivers crisscross the park, with countless tributaries and fish ponds in the middle, forming a unique wetland landscape of Xixi.

The importance of Xixi lies in ecology. In order to strengthen ecological protection, three ecological protection zones and ecological restoration zones have been established in the wetland, namely, Feijiatang, Xialongtan and Chaotian Shepherd. There is a wetland science exhibition hall at the entrance, and there are three bioremediation pools and a wetland ecological viewing area in the park. Xixi is also a paradise for birds. There are many bird-watching pavilions in the park, which provide visitors with magnificent scenery of birds flying happily.

The beauty of Xixi lies in its ecology. The land greening rate of Xixi National Wetland Park is over 85%, with 262 species of plants and 2 species of birds1/kloc-0, accounting for nearly 50% of all birds in Hangzhou. "Thousands of acres of weeks, streams are suitable for the bright moon, autumn rain is more suitable ..., yellow and orange tomatoes are purple water chestnuts, which are not envied by Wan Huhou on earth", creating the wetland beauty of "ten miles of plum blossoms, hundreds of acres of reeds, thousands of egrets and thousands of years of bamboo".

Xixi culture has a long history. Xixi has been an isolated place since ancient times and is regarded as a pure land on earth and a paradise by scholars. Qiuxue Temple, Meizhu Mountain Villa and Xixi Caotang were all created by many literati in history, who left a lot of poems in Xixi. Emperors such as Song Gaozong, Kangxi and Qianlong. He also waved to Mo Bao to express his admiration for Xixi. According to textual research, Xixi is also the premiere place of artists from the North School of Yue Opera.

Xixi folk customs, simple. The annual Dragon Boat Festival in Shentankou has a long history and a unique form, and is called "dragon boat with patterns". Xixijia and Sang near Yanshui Fish Village? Silk quilt? Silk Story, Xixi Wedding Custom Museum and Xixi Brewery reproduce the farm life and labor scenes of Xixi aborigines, so that more people can understand and know the typical folk customs of Jiangnan water towns.

According to the uniqueness of Xixi wetland as a secondary wetland, urban wetland, agricultural wetland and cultural wetland, the comprehensive protection project has determined six principles: environmental priority, minimum intervention, renovation of the old, emphasis on culture, sustainable development and people-oriented.

The first step of comprehensive protection project is to reduce the population load and pollution sources of wetland. Experts believe that this is the key to improve water quality. There are 5 17 households in the core block of Xixi Wetland, with a construction area of nearly 200,000 square meters. According to the master plan, about 65,438+000 buildings have been preserved. After stripping and reconstruction, the simple houses with white walls and tiles are quietly dotted in the natural environment, with a total construction area of over 48,000 square meters and a plot ratio of only 0.0 15. Other rural houses with poor landscape and building quality and high density were all demolished. The open space left after the demolition of the building will restore vegetation and replant plants. All wetlands are equipped with pipe networks, and sewage is discharged into the pipes. At present, the water quality has been gradually improved.

The comprehensive protection project keeps the original appearance of Xixi as much as possible. The water surface with good ecological preservation and large area, such as Chaotian Shepherd and Nanzhu Lake, has not been "alarmed" to continue its good ecosystem. Only a part of the closed small water body is connected, which is beneficial to the free exchange of species in a larger environment and attracts waterfowl to inhabit; Changing the slope of the pond wall from steep slope to gentle slope is beneficial to the growth of wet plants and provides more food for passing birds.

The design and construction of Xixi Tour Trail also took a lot of effort. Using irregular stone slabs or crushed stones to pave the road without concrete in the middle can play an anti-skid role, which is convenient for tourists and protects typical landforms. When dredging and revetment, the pond bank is reinforced with "sticky" silt, and the bank is reinforced with wooden stakes, especially natural willow stumps.

The planned total area is 10 square kilometers, of which the first phase of the project is 3.46 square kilometers, which started in August 2003 and was completed and opened to the outside world in May 2005. The second phase of the project covers an area of 4.89 square kilometers, which was officially started in May 2006 and is scheduled to be completed on 10 in 2007. The third phase of the project covers an area of 3. 15km and was officially started in 2008. Huang Chunlei, the chief commander of Xixi Wetland Comprehensive Protection Project, said that the best tourist capacity of the core scenic spot in the first phase is 2,000, and the number of tourists will be controlled by ticket sales in the future. At the same time, in order to make wetland protection more standardized and have laws to follow, Hangzhou has included the Regulations on the Protection and Management of Xixi Wetland in this year's legislative investigation.

Let more people approach the wetland culture, while protecting and restoring the natural ecology of Xixi Wetland, the historical culture, human landscape and unique folk culture formed by Xixi Wetland for thousands of years are also worth protecting. Old buildings with a history of more than 50 years in Xixi Wetland are generally not demolished, and key cultural relics such as Antang Villa, Qiu 'an and Yanshui Fishing Village are properly restored on the basis of scientific argumentation. Xixi folk paintings, such as fishing in water towns and dragon boat races, should also be reproduced in the world. The headquarters of Xixi Wetland Comprehensive Protection Project said that some farmers who have lived here for generations will be selected one after another to move back to Xixi Wetland and organize farmers to raise fish, which will not only retain the "living" farming wetland culture, but also undertake the functions of tourism display and service. In addition, folk customs, such as boating in the canal, fishing in Bitan Lake and digging bamboo shoots in bamboo forests, are very rich in the pastoral atmosphere of Jiangnan water towns, and are also expected to become tourism special projects with high tourist participation.

In China, the basic knowledge and common sense of wetland protection are still unknown. Besides ecological effects, wetland parks also have social effects, which can be a special "classroom" for teenagers and a "museum" for the public. In the future, a special exhibition hall will be opened to let more people approach the wetland culture.

Make full use of wetland landscape and build a large classroom of wetland environmental knowledge education. Science popularization is the most dazzling pearl in the moderate utilization of Xixi. In the future system of scientific research and popular science, "one museum, two centers, three districts, four parks, five stations and six bases" will be highlighted, namely, wetland museum, scientific research center, popular science center, Chaoyang, Qianjin, Taohuatan bird watching area, wetland botanical garden, ecological fishery park, Xixi agricultural park, natural experience park, environmental monitoring station and meteorological observation station.