Excuse me, if you travel to Xiamen for two days, where should you go and what is the most economical way to eat and live?

The main attractions of Xiamen's tourist routes are as follows:

I Gulangyu Island

Gulangyu Island, the Lujiang River, which is 500 meters away from Xiamen, covers an area of 1.77 square kilometers and is known as the "sea garden". Gulangyu Island was called Yuanzhouzai in ancient times, but it was renamed as "Gulangyu Island" in the Ming Dynasty because the reef cave on the southwest coast was hit by waves and sounded drums. Longtou Mountain, Flag Raising Mountain and Jim are juxtaposed on the island. The rolling mountains, blue waves, white clouds and green trees complement each other, giving people a clean and quiet feeling everywhere. The island is well preserved, with many Chinese and foreign buildings of various architectural styles, and has the reputation of "World Architecture Expo". With a population of about 20,000, residents love music, and the density of piano ownership ranks among the top in the country, so it is known as Qindao. Now, Gulangyu Island is listed as a national key scenic spot. The main attractions are: Sunlight Rock, Xinzhuang Garden, Gangzai Houtan, Zheng Chenggong Memorial Hall, etc. Millions of Chinese and foreign tourists come here for sightseeing every year.

Sunlight Rock, also known as Huangyan, is the highest point of Gulangyu Island. On the mountain, the huge stones are rugged and stacked into caves and valleys. Trees are lush and pavilions are shaded. Climbing up the stairs, I first arrived at the Lotus Temple. The "one tile" boulder was embedded in the air, forming a temple. The boulder next to the temple was engraved with "Gulang Cave" and "Lujiang First". Behind the nunnery are "Lujiang Longdong Cave" and "Guxia Cave", with the leading thatched cottage and Shuicaotai site in the middle. Cai Tingkai and Cai Yuanpei praised Zheng's poems. Climbing to the top of the mountain, the mountains and seas are spectacular and the scenery is infinite. Xiamen, Gulangyu Island, Dadan and Erdan Islands have a panoramic view.

Longzhuang Garden is located at the seaside at the southern foot of Sunlight Rock. Lin Erjia, a wealthy businessman in Taiwan Province, crossed the mainland with his family and lived in Gulangyu in the 21st year of Guangxu reign (1895). The park was built in 19 13. It was named after its homophonic "Uncle Zang" in memory of the hometown of Banqiao in Taipei. The bronze statue of the owner of the garden now stands in the garden. The whole park hides the sea by mountains, and the layout is ingenious. There is stillness in the movement, and there is stillness in the movement, which makes people linger. There are Renqiu Pavilion, No.44 Bridge, stacked stones, rockery, Tan Xuanying, and stubborn stone mountain house, which are the most famous gardens in Xiamen. On the left is Gangzaihou Beach. The sand and water are clean and can accommodate thousands of people to swim. There is Yanping Park nearby, which was built to commemorate Zheng Chenggong. Among them, it refers to Jing Quan, commonly known as "the country's surname well". It is said that Zheng Tunjun opened the well.

Second, Xinzhuang Garden

Longzhuang garden

Liu Zhuang Garden, located behind Gulangyu Gangzai, was built in 19 13. Its owner is Erh Lin, also known as Uncle Zang, and the name of the garden is named after his homonym.

The Qing court was defeated in the Sino-Japanese War of 1894, and Taiwan Province Province was ceded to Japan the following year. Lin Weiyuan and his son Zang did not want to be conquered people and moved to Gulangyu. Later, Uncle Zang built this garden.

The village built a garden by the sea. In the Tibetan Flower Garden, the mountain is a hole, and stones are used to fill the mountain and set off the mountains and water in the distance. Pavilions and pavilions built on terraced fields have different shapes and low bridges, which look like Youlong. Looking at the sea in the garden, the waves lapping on the shore, overlooking the column, the mountains and seas are the best, there are secluded holes, the flowers are full of paths, and the trees are shaded, which is a rare scenic spot.

Garden construction is divided into two parts: Tibetan Sea Garden and Mountain Garden. Mainly to hide the sea with gardens, to decorate the sea with gardens, to expand the garden with seas, to fill mountains with stones, and to hide the sky with caves.

When entering the park, there is a horizontal wall that blocks the sight of tourists and hides the sea in the park.

There are five scenic spots in Zanghai Garden: Meishou Hall, Renqiu Pavilion, Lv Zhenting, No.44 Bridge and Zhaoliangting. There are also five scenic spots in Bushan Garden, namely Shishanfang, Twelve Cave Days, Love My Lodge, Tingchao Building and Xiaolan Pavilion. Later, Odabashi, Du Yue Pavilion, Qian Bo Pavilion, Xichun Pavilion, Mao Ting Pavilion and Fan Ting Pavilion were built.

"Meishou Hall" is located on the right side of the courtyard, which means wishing a long life. Also known as "Tan", because Taiwan Province Province was called Yingzhou in ancient times, this means missing Taiwan Province Province. There are curved dikes on both sides of Meishou Hall near the sea. During the spring tide, you can sit on the embankment and bend over to scoop water. If it is on a moonlit night, you can also appreciate the artistic conception of "holding the bright moon in your hand" and "the mirror flies everywhere".

Renqiu Pavilion, named after it was built in the autumn of the first year of the lunar calendar, was completed on the day when it rained for a long time in Chu Qing and the mountains and rivers were washed away. The host took this opportunity to invite guests to recite poems, and he himself recited the sentence: "Hengjiang Crane went to Xiao, and he didn't believe in depression for 800 years." Renqiu Pavilion is divided into two arches, one facing the water. Here, you can enjoy the mountains and seas, floating clouds and seagulls sailing in Shan Lan.

The Truth Pavilion, shaped like a diamond, is surrounded by mountains and waters, with benevolent people in Leshan and wise people enjoying water. Here, people express their opinions and opinions, which can achieve the realm of "sincerity and frankness, nothing in the chest".

Forty-four Bridge is the main scenic spot in China, named after its owner built the bridge at the age of 44. There is a gate under this bridge to introduce seawater into the garden, forming three places: the sea, the outer pool and the inner pool to hide the sea. Because of the twists and turns of the bridge, Ling Bo lies in the sea, just like Youlong. On the bridge, there are fish observation platform, moon-crossing pavilion, thousand waves pavilion and moon-crossing pavilion, and there are couplets: "The long bridge supports the sea, three thousands of feet, and the bright moon floats in the air with twelve columns". On a moonlit night, sitting in a pavilion and watching the bright moon in the sky, the static shadow is heavy and thought-provoking. The sound of the waves under the moon is as light as a whisper, as if talking to people. This is the best place to swim on a bright moon night.

Qian Bo Pavilion is elegant and exquisite, where visitors can watch the tide, listen to the waves, linger and linger, and do their best.

Zhaoting, facing the sea, is breezy, and the pavilion looks like a folding fan, which is even more cool.

Complementing the mountain garden means that the mountains and rivers are broken and need to be repaired urgently. "Twelve caves" is a man-made serial cave, just like the monkey cave. Because the guests can't find a way out, it is also called the ecstasy cave. Twelve holes, that is, twelve holes, are named after Zi, Ugliness and Yin, and ... Wu and Hai of the earthly branch. Caves vary in size and shape, with scattered paths, hovering up and down, and twists and turns.

I love my road, too. It's the Lins' yard. It used to be fenced with bamboo fences to plant chrysanthemums. While enjoying the "bamboo birdhouse enjoying itself", the owner is quite complacent about the scene at home, hence the name "I love my family, too".

The mountain house of the stone is the place where the master studies. He hopes to become smart and enlightened through study, so he is called the mountain house of the stone.

Xinzhuang Garden has a total area of 20,328 square meters, including 3,352 square meters of water area and 245 1 square meter of building area. With a limited area, create an infinite space, and see the big from the small, which is intriguing. Originally, this courtyard was mainly quiet, which was very interesting in silence, but in front of me, the waves were lapping and splashing. The sound of the waves echoes each other, forming a static and dynamic, dynamic and static set each other off, complement each other, perfect match and interesting.

In terms of beauty, it is "concealment", "borrowing" and "cleverness". "Tibet" is to hide the sea. Turn left after entering the door and you can see the blue sea. Bridge 44 introduces seawater into the garden, turning the garden into a sea, an outer pool and an inner pool, so that the seawater will no longer make waves. This is the job of "hiding"

"Borrowing" means borrowing scenery, sound, meaning and shadow. Taking other things as your own, from the outside to the inside, with Sunguangyan as the facade, Wutai Mountain in the south as the prospect, the sea as the foreshadowing and the pavilion as the close-up view, it forms a beautiful picture.

Coincidentally, the Ling Bo of Bridge 44 is at sea. According to the changes of different landforms, pavilions are built on rocks, and enclosed pools are connected by curved bridges, just like Youlong. Magnifying the small and exquisite garden several times is really ingenious, and all the pavilions in the garden are the same.

Three. zheng chenggong memorial hall

zheng chenggong memorial hall

Zheng Chenggong Memorial Hall is surrounded by mountains and seas, with lush trees and lush flowers and trees. The ancient phoenix tree, fragrant magnolia, upright palm and bamboo-like trunk set off the pious and solemn atmosphere of Zheng Chenggong Memorial Hall.

1962 1 28th, this memorial hall was opened on the occasion of the 300th anniversary of Zheng Chenggong's recovery of Taiwan Province province. The whole museum is divided into seven parts, and more than 300 pieces of various cultural relics, materials, photos, sculptures and models are exhibited, systematically showing Zheng Chenggong's life story.

Zheng Chenggong's life shines with indelible nationalism. His great achievements in restoring and developing Taiwan Province Province will go down in history forever. People come to the memorial hall to visit and pay their respects with reverence. Many experts and scholars at home and abroad also made a special trip here for textual research and research.

In the exquisite showcase of the memorial hall, there are relics such as dragon robe fragments, shoes and stamps worn by Zheng Chengyu. Among the materials of calligraphy and painting, there are poems and calligraphy spread in Fujian, Japan and Southeast Asia, and there is a game with the king. Among the important historical documents for studying Zheng Chenggong, there are the final edition of What I saw and heard at sea, the conscription record of Angelababy, an official in Yanping, Wang Hu, and the voyage notes and Dongshan Mandarin, which record Zheng Chenggong's achievements in governing Taiwan. Among them, the final version of "Sea Observation Records" is an extremely rare document transcript. "Experience at Sea" is the "Kashima Daomeng Temple" written by Xiamen Ruan (Wenyang). Ruan was born in the seventh year of Ming Dynasty. He is a librarian of Chu Xian Museum founded in Xiamen, and he is quite familiar with Zheng's deeds. The final edition of what you see at sea is a manuscript discovered in Tongan county in 1960, which consists of two volumes. According to the preface of the frontispiece author, The Record of Seeing and Hearing at Sea is the first draft, but not the final version. In his later years, the author made revisions and supplements, and corrected many mistakes in the first draft, which has high historical value. In the historical materials showcase, there are pictures of the book "Neglected Taiwan Province Province". According to the research of Gertrude, a Dutch scholar, this book was written by Yi Yi, the chief of the Netherlands in Taiwan Province, or at least he provided the material and inspired others to write it. A failed record that the colonists were sentenced to life imprisonment by the Dutch authorities for "losing" Taiwan Province Province has become a kind of western information that we can't ignore when studying Zheng Chenggong's history.

In the solemn exhibition hall, people can see the full-length statue of Zheng Chenggong. The general walked with his head held high in his shirt and sword in his hand, which made people respect him. On both sides of the statue, Chen placed models of bronze cannons, iron cannons and warships he used in the past. The statue of Zheng Chenggong stands in the hall, which makes us seem to see him standing on the podium of the big ship, commanding the big ship army to ride the wind and waves and make a mighty eastward expedition; It seems that the sons and daughters of China are marching forward bravely in order to recover the sacred territory of the motherland. ...

Zhangzhou Military Pay is also one of the precious cultural relics that attract many audiences. This is a silver coin minted by Zheng Chenggong. The flower on the silver coin looks like a strange pattern. According to Comrade Guo Moruo's textual research, it is a combination of the words "Zhu Chenggong". This important discovery made Zheng Chenggong's history of casting silver coins recognized by everyone, and pushed forward the history of casting silver coins in China for nearly 200 years.

Heroic achievements, bright future. There is a showroom in the memorial hall, which specially displays the calligraphy poems, inscriptions and inscriptions of party and state leaders and celebrities and scholars, such as Dong, Guo Moruo, Shen Junru, Huang Yanpei, Chen Shutong, Xie Juezai, Qi Yanming, Li and others. 1978 1 1 month, the delegation of the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) visited the memorial hall and left an inscription: "Carry forward the national heroism of defending the motherland and loving the people".

Fourth, Xiamen University.

Xiamen University was founded in 192 1 by Mr. Chen Jiageng, a famous patriotic overseas Chinese leader. It is the first university founded by overseas Chinese in the history of modern education in China, and the only high-level university located in the national "2 1 1 Project" and "985 Project" in China. The current president is Professor Zhu Chongshi, and the party secretary is Professor Wang Haojie.

Over the past 85 years, the school has been adhering to the motto of "self-improvement, stop at perfection", accumulated rich experience in running schools, and formed distinctive school characteristics. Become a comprehensive university with complete disciplines, strong faculty, first-class domestic status and wide international influence. Since its establishment, it has trained more than 6.5438+0.4 million undergraduates and postgraduates for the country, and more than 50 academicians of the two academies have studied and worked in Xiamen University.