How to study the mechanism for community *** to enjoy the benefits of tourism development

1. Create an open and equal market environment

A unified, coordinated and effective competition mechanism is very important for establishing a mechanism for the integrated development of Qinghai Lake Scenic Area Tourism. If there is no Without its support, it is impossible to coordinate the actions of regional governments within the scope of the large market, to enable market entities in the region to engage in full, effective and fair market competition, and to prevent market competition from being distorted by the administrative power and monopoly power of various regions. , it is difficult to achieve effective allocation of resources within a large market, which is also the fundamental reason why it is difficult to achieve a coordinated development pattern of regional tourism. To build a strong tourism brand for the Qinghai Lake Scenic Area, a unified and fully enjoyed regional market is the core. The fair and just operation of the regional market will inevitably require reasonable and effective market competition rules.

2. Improving policies and regulations for regional tourism cooperation

Looking at the successful experiences of regional economic cooperation between China and foreign countries, many countries and regions have established and improved policies and regulations for regional economic cooperation. Legalize regional development policies and ensure the sharing of benefits from resource development through laws and regulations. At present, the tourism-related regulations formulated and implemented in Qinghai Lake Scenic Area include the "Qinghai Lake Scenic Area Tourism Service Standards", "Qinghai Lake Tourist Area Management Interim Regulations", "Haibei Prefecture Farming (Herding) Entertainment Tourism Project Management Interim Measures", "Haibei Prefecture Accounting House Hotel Management Measures", etc. Therefore, in order to speed up the cooperation process among the states, counties, management departments, enterprises and institutions involved in the scenic spot and provide legal protection, it is recommended to formulate special regulations for local regional economic cooperation. At the same time, confirm the legal validity of agreements or administrative agreements signed between local governments on the distribution of bilateral or multilateral resource development benefits, so that bilateral or multilateral regional economic cooperation can operate on the legal track.

3. Establish and improve the interest compensation mechanism for local farmers and herdsmen

As far as the local herdsmen in the Qinghai Lake scenic area are concerned, the resources and environment of the tourist attraction are closely related to their interests. Only Only by ensuring that they obtain appropriate economic benefits in the tourism development process will local herders actively participate in local tourism resources and environmental protection. Therefore, establishing a benefit compensation mechanism for local herdsmen and solving the problem of benefit sharing among all parties involved in the scenic area cooperation are major issues that need to be solved urgently in the current development of the scenic area.

1. Continuously increase employment and business opportunities for local herders, allowing them to directly profit through employment or business activities.

2. Establish an ecological compensation mechanism. The tourism industry will have an impact on the surrounding environment to a greater or lesser extent, and the direct bearers are local herdsmen, so tourism developers and operators should provide certain compensation (i.e. ecological compensation) for this. Ecological compensation can be done in a variety of ways, such as feeding part of tourism income back to the construction of local schools, transportation facilities, hospitals and other public institutions, or helping local farmers (herders) set up industries.

3. Encourage local herders to become shareholders and participate in tourism dividends. Make them not only shareholders of tourism development and management, but also workers in tourism management, and become the real masters of tourism development, thus stimulating their enthusiasm to participate in tourism development and their consciousness of protecting tourism resources and tourism environment. The forms of equity participation include capital investment; the occupied tourism resources are evaluated and priced, and converted into corresponding shares; labor participation is implemented in the development of scenic spots and supporting project construction, and the labor accumulation of farmers (herdsmen) is transformed into capital accumulation in disguise , converted into a certain number of shares; any part that harms community interests due to occupation of grassland, non-tourist area roads, etc. during the construction of tourist facilities should also be priced into shares.

4. Implement grassland restoration and promote the integration of tourism and environment. The Qinghai Lakeside area is an area with developed animal husbandry. The grazing scenery here is a beautiful landscape that represents Qinghai Province. For local farmers and herdsmen, animal husbandry is their only source of cash income, and they have continued this single operation, which has brought about the problem of overgrazing leading to the expansion of wasteland. Taking the restoration of surrounding grasslands into consideration for the natural environment as a concept of tourism development requires local farmers (herdsmen) to reduce the number of grazing livestock. The development unit of the scenic area should use labor service fees to ensure that farmers (herdsmen) reduce the number of livestock caused by The income will be reduced and corresponding assistance will be provided for grassland restoration. For example, we assisted in the establishment of a grassland improvement association and promised to provide regular guidance to local farmers (herdsmen) on grassland management and animal husbandry technology (excellent varieties, effective and reasonable management); we also held tourism training for farmers and herdsmen who have banned or reduced grazing. classes or tourism vocational training classes.