Write a composition at Baoguo Temple after reading it.

1. How to write the composition of Guobao Temple Guobao Temple is located in the abdomen of Lingshan in the north of Tang Hong Town, Jiangbei District, Ningbo City, with a history of more than 970 years, which is 15 kilometers away from the urban area.

It is composed of buildings such as the Mountain Gate, the Heavenly King Hall and the Ursa Major Hall, covering an area of10.3 million square meters, with a building area of 0.6 million square meters. Guobao Temple is famous far and near, and its exquisite architectural technology is amazing.

Guobao Temple was originally composed of buildings such as Shanmen and Tianwangtang. The existing Hall of the Great Hero (or Infinite Hall) was rebuilt in the sixth year of the Northern Song Dynasty (10 13). It is the oldest and best-preserved wooden structure in Jiangnan.

Its structure is unique and magnificent. In the twenty-third year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty, double eaves were built around it, which became the form of double eaves resting on the top of the mountain.

The main hall of Guobao Temple has a high historical, artistic and scientific value in the architectural history of China. The main feature of the main hall plane is that the depth is greater than the width and it is vertical rectangle, which is extremely rare in contemporary Buddhist temple architecture.

The whole structure of the whole hall adopts the ingenious connection between arches and the precise tenon-mortise technology, and all the components of the building are firmly combined together without a nail, supporting the weight of the whole hall roof of more than 50 tons. On the ceiling of the front trough of the main hall, three hollow caissons are skillfully arranged, which are organically connected with the whole structure, while the beam frame of the main hall is covered with ceilings and caissons, which are not easy to see below, so it is called "the hall without beams".

In addition to its unique architectural style, Wuliangdian is also amazing that insects don't eat, birds don't get in, spiders don't weave webs, and dust can't get on the beam. Guobao Temple, the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units, is a national AAA-level tourist attraction.

Preserved the most perfect wooden structure of the Northern Song Dynasty for Jiangnan. Tang Xizong gave a plaque to protect the country, hence the name "National Security Temple".

The buildings in the temple include the Heavenly King Hall, the Great Hall, the Abbot Hall, the East-West Wing, the Bell Tower, the Drum Tower, and the Tibetan Scripture Building. The hall is magnificent, with the width and depth of three bays and a vertical rectangular plane.

The front trough is skillfully equipped with three hollowed-out algae wells, which are neat and unique and rare. The algae well is low and the space of Buddha statue is high, which forms a sharp contrast.

The hall is supported by tenons and mortises, which is heavy and simple. Behind the Buddha, there are records of making stone buddhas.

There are five bays in the main building of Tianwang Temple, with double eaves resting on the top of the mountain. Then there is the Pure Land Pool, which was built in Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty. The words "one blue and empty" are engraved on the top of the pool.

Most of the buildings in Guobao Temple are from the Qing Dynasty. 1983 moved into three halls of Ming dynasty, 1984 moved into two classic buildings of Tang dynasty. Now Guobao Temple has become a wooden building complex in Tang, Song, Ming, Qing and Republic of China.

The five buildings, namely, the Mountain Gate, the Heavenly King Hall, the Ursa Hall, the Guanyin Hall and the Tibetan Classics Building, are arranged in sequence on the central axis, and the east-west axis is the bell tower, drum tower, guest room and other ancillary buildings.

2. A 300-word composition about the trip to the mine. Pit yard is also called patio yard. Locals call it "patio yard", "underground pit" and "underground kiln". It is the legacy of ancient cave dwelling, and it is called "underground quadrangle" in northern China. It is said that it has a history of about 4000 years.

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Pit houses are distributed in Shaanxi County, Henan Sanmenxia, Shanxi Yuncheng, Gansu Qingyang, Longdong and parts of Shaanxi. Among them, Sanmenxia in Henan Province is well preserved, especially the three plateau plains of Dong Fan, Zhang Cun and Zhangbian in Shaanxi Province, and many villagers still live in the pit yard.

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Up to now, there are still more than 100 underground villages and nearly 10,000 patios. The earliest existing inhabited courtyard has a history of more than 200 years and has lived for more than six generations. Well-preserved villages include Mazhai and Miaoshang Village in Zhang Cun Plateau.

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Pit courtyard, also known as patio kiln courtyard, originated from early human caves. According to experts' research, it has a history of more than 2,000 years, and it is a historical testimony of local people's diligence, wisdom and innovative spirit.

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Kengyuan is a great landscape to understand the folk customs of the Loess Plateau, one of the most distinctive local buildings in China, a physical witness to the study of the evolutionary history of primitive "caves" of human beings, and a wonderful chapter of historical inheritance in the long river of Chinese civilization. This peculiar residential form is unique in China and even in the world.

Shaanxi county is located at the edge of the Loess Plateau, where Shaanxi was divided in the Western Zhou Dynasty. Zhang Cun tableland, Zhangbian tableland and Dong Fan tableland under its jurisdiction are steep around, flat at the top, hard in soil and deep in groundwater. This unique geographical condition, coupled with the arid climate, is the main reason for the emergence and continuation of the pit field for thousands of years.

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According to incomplete statistics, there are more than 100 pit farms in Shaanxi county, which are distributed in 6 towns and villages in the county, with nearly 10000 pit farms. The earliest existing courtyard has a history of more than 200 years and has lived for six generations.

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This is Miaoshang Village in Shaanxi County, located in the west of Henan Province. The villagers live in the quadrangle in the pit, thrive and enjoy a quiet "underground life". In the list of the first batch of "Traditional Villages in China" published by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Miaoshang Village, located in West Zhang Cun Town, Shaanxi County, is on the list, and it is also one of the shortlisted villages in Henan Province 16.

Most of these buildings were built in the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China, with a history of 100 years. Of the 73 existing buildings, 53 are well preserved and 20 have been renovated, showing a new look.

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The completed pit is rectangular and square, with a side length of12-15m and a depth of 6-7m. There are 10- 12 caves dug on the four walls of the courtyard, about 3m high, 8-12m deep and 4m wide, and there are caves below 2m.

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3. You Baolun Temple Pagoda Composition 500 words Baolun Temple Pagoda is about 20 meters high, all made of blue bricks. * * * There are eleven floors in total, with a square structure, and the four corners of each floor are inclined outward. There is a string of bronze bells hanging on every corner, blowing a spring breeze, and the sweet sound of * * * sounds, which seems to tell me its magical history.

Grandpa told me that if you hit another stone more than ten meters south of it with a stone, you will hear the voice of the magic toad. Therefore, the Baolun Temple Pagoda, also known as the Toad Pagoda, is one of the four ancient echoing buildings. After listening to grandpa's words, I quickly ran to the south of the tower, picked up two stones and slammed them at each other. Sure enough, I heard the cry of "Gaga" from the tower, which really looked like a toad barking happily.

The magical Baolun Temple Pagoda is a great masterpiece left by hardworking and intelligent people. I love you, the magnificent Baolun Temple Tower.

4. A 600-word reference composition for the trip to Jinzhong Museum:

At 7: 30, let's meet at Wen Ze Road Subway Station, take a seat at Wulin Square, transfer to Bus No.348, get off at Liangbo Station, and go a little further. As soon as I arrived at the entrance of the museum, a huge, uneven stone appeared in front of my eyes, engraved with the five golden words "Liangzhu Museum". There is a stream beside the stone. The water in the stream is really cold. I held the cool stream in my hand and threw it in my face. Suddenly, my face turned cold, bringing you a refreshing autumn. The stream is covered with green lotus leaves and many lotus leaves. We couldn't help taking a group photo as a souvenir and left a good impression.

Everyone came to the first exhibition hall-looking for truth. I saw all kinds of pottery used by ancient Liangzhu people, and I also learned about Stone, the first discoverer of Liangzhu culture.

Then, we followed the narrator all the way to the second exhibition hall-Liangzhu Ancient Country, where statues were everywhere, showing the daily life of Liangzhu people: some braved the rain to cultivate the land, some were fishing, some were weaving, and some were making pottery. The production and lifestyle of Liangzhu people are vividly reproduced here, and the glory and glory of Liangzhu ancient country 5,000 years ago are displayed ... These scenes show us the wisdom of Liangzhu people, who already have handicrafts and division of labor.

Then, we came to the third exhibition hall-Liangzhu civilization. There are all kinds of jade articles here, some of which are engraved with mysterious symbols. The walls of the promenade are engraved with the images of jade cong, jade cong and jade bi. We also saw a man with feathers on his head sitting on the beast. The commentator said that it was a sacred sheep, and Liangzhu people distinguished their status by the number of feathers on their heads. Later, we also saw the jade frog, the jade turtle, jade fish, the jade comb back, the head of the jade god, and exquisite exhibits such as Cong, Bi and Yue excavated from the ruins, and we also knew the difference between the poor tombs, the noble tombs and the tombs.

Time flies, and we have finished our visit. I feel very happy today, because I am learning knowledge while playing. I feel the long history and splendid culture of the motherland. My classmates and I got on the bus and went home happily.

5.500 words (writing travel notes) The May Day is here. Because there was nothing to do at home, my father decided to take me to climb Huangshan, and the most unforgettable thing was to climb Tiandu Peak.

Standing on the lotus peak overlooking the lotus peak, wow! Many people go up the stairs, and there are two roads, one is Taohua Road and the other is Guanlu Road. Taking the official road can promote a higher position and make a fortune, and taking the peach blossom road can bring good luck. I chose Taohua Road without hesitation, but my father said to take the official road, because Taohua Road is too dangerous and the road is almost vertical, and my reason is that I can't always think about promoting to a higher position and making a fortune, but I should think about the interests of the broad masses. So I argued with my father, and finally my father agreed with me, because everyone took the peach blossom road.

At the foot of the mountain, I thought it was not difficult to take Taohua Road, but as soon as I got up, I changed my mind, because I didn't expect the road to widen at once, and I couldn't touch the guardrail with my hands just now, so I had to hold the railing with one hand and the stone ladder with the other. Looking down, it's unspeakable. If a person falls, it is not death, and maybe several people will be injured. The more I climb the railing, the more I climb. My hands can touch the stone wall again. I climbed about twenty steps, and then I climbed to the top of the mountain.

Climbing to the top of the mountain, the cloud doll was also driven by the wind mother-in-law After a while, I can't see the people below. I broke out in a cold sweat all over. I thought: if I fall from it, I will definitely be smashed. I was afraid, and my father knew, and said, "You were so brave when you went up Taohua Road, and you became a coward when you got to the mountain!" " "As soon as I heard this, my fear suddenly flew out of the clouds.

This trip to the peak made me know that I can't do anything halfway, because giving up halfway won't have any results, and I'm tired of myself, which means I've worked hard in vain!

The language is plain, the details are improper, and the center is not prominent.

6. Tourism Bo Belt Machine Composition 350 Tourism Town Ping Bo Belt Machine

Located at the east foot of Xinghua Mountain, about 0/3km north of zhenping county, Nanyang City, it is an ancient temple with a long history, simple architecture, quiet environment and beautiful scenery.

It has its back to the stream and Xinghua Mountain. Because apricot trees are widely planted in the whole mountain, it is named "Xinghua Mountain". Peach and pear trees are everywhere at the foot of the mountain. Every year in spring, summer and March, peaches, apricots and pears compete for beauty and fragrance. When the curtain of spring flowers fades, the mountains and plains are covered with splendid flowers, so it has the reputation of "apricot flowers paved with brocade" and is known as the crown of "eight scenic spots in Zhenping". Looking down from the top of Xinghua Mountain, Bo Daiji jumps into the sight of tourists with its simple and elegant style. According to legend, during the Yonghui period in Tang Gaozong, a monk called Bodhi Patriarch built this Bodhi Patriarch Temple here. For more than 1000 years, it has appeared in front of modern tourists with magnificent architecture and exquisite art exhibitions. After ups and downs, Bordet Base has been listed as a "key cultural relics protection unit in Henan Province". After renovation, it has attracted many tourists with a brand-new attitude.

Along the spiraling highway, I came to the vast Bodhi Cliff in the sea of bamboo and set foot on forty-nine stone steps. The first thing that caught my eye was the dazzling three characters "Bordet Ji" on the temple gate. To the south of the temple gate is a drum tower, but the big drum on it is missing. Where's the drum? The legend was swept away by the wind. To the north of the Temple Gate is a bell tower, on which hangs an ancient clock cast in the Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty, weighing 1000 kilograms. The clock on the bell tower still seems to be echoing the trembling sound. Cross the crescent bridge, step into the temple gate, turn left and you will see a well. The water is crystal clear, warm in winter and cool in summer, refreshing and delicious. What is even more attractive is the three towering cypress trees by the well, with straight green leaves, which are extremely spectacular. There is a tall willow tree and a boulder containing phosphorus beside the cypress tree. Some places on the boulder are like monkeys' heads, while others are like galloping horses, with different shapes. Just to the west of the temple gate is Maitreya Hall. The couplet on the temple gate "Smile with kindness, smile with face, ridiculous people in the world can tolerate things that are intolerable in the world" teaches people a lot of truth.

Pushing open the door, I saw a Buddha statue in the center of the temple, which is Maitreya Buddha. I saw him sitting on the lotus throne, naked in the chest, squinting his eyes, with his mouth open, stroking his belly with his left hand, rolling beads with his right hand, all smiles. Around him are four heavenly kings, some with big eyes and small eyes, some sitting still and looking straight up, all lifelike, lifelike. Coming out of the Maitreya Buddha Hall, along the stone steps, there is a rectangular small courtyard with an incense burner in the middle. Under the sunlight, purple smoke rises. There is a square slate on the back of the incense burner, which is called "snow melting stone". It is said that even in snowy winter, there is a vast expanse of snow in other places, but there is not a snowflake on the melting snow, which is very interesting. There is a magnolia tree in the north of the yard. There is a stone turtle lying in the northwest corner of the yard. It holds its head high and grins as if it were crawling slowly. On the west side of the front of the incense burner is Daxiong Hall. When you step on the threshold, you can see all the bodhisattvas sitting in peace, with harmonious expressions and bright eyes, as if they were being worshipped by everyone, thus giving them luck and happiness. Out of the Hall of the Great Hero, turn left and enter the Hall of Tibetan Bodhisattva. I saw Bodhisattva Ksitigarbha riding on a lion, wearing a cassock, holding a wishful pearl and smiling at everyone. Behind the Hall of the Great Hero is the Tibetan Scripture Pavilion, which contains many scriptures and classics.

Looking at the eaves of the sutra depository, exquisite wood carvings emerge in front of us, which is an eye-opener. When we walk out of the temple, we will find the Longshangou on the right and the Hushangou on the left. The mountains are majestic and the trees are lush. There is a rich "water embroidered stone" under the Tiger Cliff. Visitors can pick up a piece and decorate it a little, and then put it in a pot to make a bonsai, which can not only beautify the room, but also be used as a souvenir to visit the temple. According to the tour guide, there were more than 30 brick pagodas and stone pagodas at the foot of the mountain in front of the temple. Their architectural art is very clever. Unfortunately, I can't see it now. Bordet Ji is of great value to the study of Buddhist history and the discussion of architectural art, and has now become a famous tourist attraction in zhenping county.

It's not the spring and autumn, tourists are in an endless stream, and many literati have left poems and songs here! This is Bordet base-a pearl of Nanyang basin. Although it has experienced thousands of years of ups and downs, it is still heroic.

7. "Visiting the Pit Courtyard" composition 250 words Yungang Grottoes (570 words)

My parents and I went to Yungang Grottoes in Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province. On the way, the tour guide told us: "There are three caves in China, the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, Gansu, the Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang, Henan, and the Yungang Grottoes we are going to. Yungang Grottoes have been rated as one of the World Heritage Sites. " We are all curious, so we hope to see it soon.

When I got off the bus, I saw many caves on the side of the mountain. The tour guide said, "This is not a cave, but Yungang Grottoes." The guide took us to the fifth grotto. As she walked, she said, "These grottoes are dug by the mountain, facing south. There are 45 caves dug from east to west, 207 small caves attached, and 56,544 Buddha statues.

The Buddha statue in the fifth cave is17m high. It is said to be Sakyamuni Buddha (actually I don't understand), the founder of Buddhism. I looked up and was shocked. It's so high. I looked up and saw him sitting on a plate, very kind and smiling. There are two buddhas standing under his left and right hands, holding his hand specially. The color of the clothes is 65433. The tour guide said, "His nose is 2 meters long," I thought to myself, "Wow, what an exaggeration!"

We came to the sixth cave, where the legendary life of Sakyamuni Buddha was carved, from birth to growth-leaving home-becoming a monk-becoming a Buddha. Every picture is very real, and I think people in the past are really bitter!

After I got off the bus, I saw many caves on the hillside, which have a history of 1000 years. I thought to myself that people in the past were really bitter. Yungang Grottoes was rated as one of the World Heritage Sites! The tour guide said, it's too exaggerated. The color of your clothes is 1. Yungang Grottoes (570 words) are still bright for thousands of years.

My parents and I went to Yungang Grottoes in Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province. The smallest is only 2 cm, and we are going to Yungang Grottoes! "

The Buddha statue in the fifth cave is the highest17m: "Wow, the highest Buddha statue is17m, but Yungang Grottoes has dug 45 caves from east to west." We are all curious!

We visited the seventh place and were able to carve such a beautiful Buddha statue. We had a good laugh. Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, Gansu: "There are three caves in China, so big and so high. These caves were built in the Northern Wei Dynasty. He sat on a plate. It' s really a scene. " I thought to myself, there are 207 small caves, and two buddhas stand under his left and right hands, Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang, Henan. "The guide took us. There are more than 565,438+00,000 Buddha statues. I feel that the former craftsmen were really masters of art, and the legend of Sakyamuni Buddha was engraved on them all his life. As she walked, she said that she was shocked. I looked up and said, "These grottoes are all dug in the mountains, and there are more than a dozen grottoes. 10. The tour guide said! Finally, I reluctantly left. I think I will come again when I grow up. I heard it was Sakyamuni Buddha (actually, I don't understand it either). I hope to see it soon. Look up to see that every picture is very real and kind, 8! "

We went to the sixth cave, 9, and held his hand specially: "His nose is 2 meters long, from birth to growth-leaving home-becoming a monk-becoming a Buddha:" This is not a cave, and the tour guide told us that it was really a disaster along the way. He is the founder of Buddhism, facing south.

A few days before the Chinese New Year, my cousin and I climbed a mountain near my home at an altitude of about 800 meters. This is a great challenge for me.

This afternoon, we started from home and walked to the foot of the mountain before stopping to sit down and have a rest.

I started to climb up. I was faster at first, but I was far away from them at once, so I sat down and had a rest. A few minutes later, they followed me. I'm still a little tired because I have too little rest time. After walking for dozens of minutes, I am behind the times. So, I got up the courage again and caught up with them. When I arrived at the pavilion, I was so tired that my feet seemed to bear a thousand pounds. I really couldn't walk, but I thought I would arrive as long as I persisted, so I started to move my legs again. Finally, after my efforts, I climbed up the pavilion. The wind on the gazebo is really strong, and it is really comfortable to blow. When we get to the pavilion, we have to go to the temple on the top of the mountain. However, there is still a long way to the top of the mountain. I don't want to go, but I can't give up halfway. So, I started to move again. I don't know how long it took. I finally arrived. The top of the mountain is really cool. I really want to shout at the earth. When we worship Buddha, I'm going down the mountain. Of course, going downhill is faster than going uphill, and it is also easier than going uphill.

At the foot of the mountain, I was a little reluctant to go.

9. Visiting Jinshan Temple in Zhenjiang, I feel that Jinshan is famous for its beauty. The most famous scenic spot is Jinshan Temple. According to Jin, "there is a Buddhist temple on the mountain, which was built in", that is, it was originally named Zexin Temple from 323 to 325 AD; In the Tang Dynasty, it was called Jinshan Temple because it was the first mountain to win gold. During the Amnesty year in Song Zhenzong, the emperor sleepwalked in Jinshan Temple, which was named Longyou Temple. When Kangxi visited the Qing Dynasty in the south, he was given the name Jiangtian Temple. In 505 AD, the Southern Dynasty was imprisoned for four years, and the monk Bao Zhi and You were ordered to hold a grand land and water dharma meeting in Jinshan. It became the beginning of the land and water dharma meeting held by Buddhism in China. Jinshan Temple is also famous all over the world. Because of its special position in the history of Buddhism in China, Jinshan Temple has been paid more attention to in all previous dynasties. In the Tang Dynasty, Wu Zetian's nephew Ling Detective and Prime Minister Pei Xiu's son Fahai became abbots of Jinshan Temple after becoming monks. Song Shenzong presented the golden bowl of North Korea to the abbot of Jinshan, posing as Fo Yin. In the Ming Dynasty, Master Che Fei was appointed as the abbot of Jinshan. He opened a church for thousands of people to preach, and the emperor gave him a robe. In the Qing Dynasty, Emperor Kangxi and Emperor Qianlong visited Jinshan Temple many times and wrote poems and presented treasures of Tibetan scriptures. Today, Jinshan Temple still treasures the most famous cultural relics "Four Treasures of Jinshan": Su Dongpo's jade belt, Zhuge Liang's war drum and Wen Zhiming's "The Map of Jinshan and Zhou Ding".

Jinshan Temple is built on the mountain. From the foot of the mountain to the top of the mountain, the temple is adjacent to the building, the steps are stacked, the promenade is winding, and the terraces are connected, forming a beautiful and exquisite ancient architectural complex: Cishou Tower and Jiangtian Pavilion stand on the top of the mountain, Liu Yuge and Guanyin Pavilion surround the top of the mountain, Qifeng Pavilion, Miaogaotai and Lengga Terrace connect the mountainside, Tianwang Hall, Tibetan Scripture Building and Zizhulin. Through the organic connection of curved corridors, cornices and stone steps, an exquisite building with a building upstairs, a pavilion outside the building and a pavilion in the pavilion is formed, which wraps the whole mountain densely. Looking at Jinshan Temple from a distance, you can only see the magnificent temple buildings and the towering Cishou Tower, but you can't see the original appearance of the mountain. Because of the name of Jinshan Temple, it has become a thriving architectural school. The Wanshou Mountain in the Summer Palace in Beijing, the "salty sky" in chengde mountain resort, and the "Xiaojinshan" in the Slender West Lake in Yangzhou all draw lessons from this kind of "mountain temple" and "tower height"

Car to Jinshan, red tiles and yellow walls, temple towers are hidden in the faint Jiangnan haze. Walking along the main road to the end, four characters "Jiangtian Temple" appeared in front of you. The newly-built Daxiong Hall not only maintains the architectural characteristics of Buddhist temples, but also adopts reinforced concrete structure, with double eaves on the mountain, rafters and arches, carved beams and painted buildings, which is solid and solemn. Exquisite paintings inside and outside decorate the hall with splendor. Three giant buddhas, namely, Sakyamuni, Amitabha and Pharmacist Buddha, are sitting peacefully on the lotus seat in the middle. There are eighteen arhats on both sides, with different expressions and lifelike. Behind the giant Buddha is a huge island statue, in which ten buddhas, bodhisattvas and protectors are looming. There are eighteen Buddha statues on the sea, with Guanyin as the leader, auspicious and dragon girls standing on both sides, and the statues are solemn. In the middle of the hall hangs a gold plaque inscribed by Mr. Zhao Puchu. There are other halls in the temple, such as Tianwang Temple, Galapagos Temple, Ancestral Temple, Huazang Building, Zhenjiang Building, Guanlan Hall, Yong 'an Hall and Haiyue Building, but the most striking one is the Cishou Tower at the top of Jinshan Mountain.

Cishou Pagoda was built in the Qi and Liang Dynasties in the Southern Dynasties. It turned out to be two pagodas, north-south, and later collapsed. An octagonal seven-story tower was built in Fu Yuan, Song Zhezong. In the third year of Qin Long in Ming Dynasty (1569), it was obviously rebuilt by a mage. The existing tower was built in the 26th year of Guangxu (1900), with brick and wood eaves, like a pavilion, seven floors and eight sides. Each floor has doors on all sides, and each floor has corridors and railings overlooking it. Wang Anshi vividly described the feeling of climbing the tower in the poem Jinshan:

There are several layers of stones on the pillows of the building, and the windows on all four walls are windward;

Suddenly I saw birds flying on the ground. I was stunned in mid-air.

It spiraled up the stairs, and only when it reached the highest floor did it stop panting and look around. It's really picturesque: Jiao Shan in the east floats on the river like a jasper, the long mountains in the south are lush, and the fish ponds in the west are sparkling. Guazhou Gudu in the north is looming in the smoke. The blue sky is overhead, and occasionally a few white clouds float by, like veiled fog; At the foot are the numerous pavilions and pavilions of Jinshan Temple, whose scale and momentum are rare in China. It's also the smoke in the temple, and the Buddha's voice is in the ear. The scene of a devout Buddha is not only peaceful but also peaceful. Not far away, the waves of the Yangtze River are rolling, and the endless sound of the waves seems to be that white snakes are flooding Jinshan Yu Nu.

Such a magnificent landscape has attracted countless poets and writers to compete for creation. From emperors and generals to people wearing white clothes, they all enjoy watching the beautiful scenery of Jinshan. Zhang Hu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, Wang Anshi, a great statesman in the Song Dynasty, and Su Dongpo, a great poet, have visited Jinshan many times, leaving behind many poems that will be sung for people through the ages. Wang Anshi is deeply touched by the vicissitudes of the world, and there is a poem called "Tijinshan Temple":

The sky is high and the sea is wide, and a ship is going west;

"Dan Lou Bi Ge" is all about current events, but from the mountains to the ancient and modern times.

At the same time, the great poet Su Dongpo also wrote a poem about the poetic style of Jinshan Temple, describing the charming scenery of Jinshan Temple:

Tides rise and fall, snow-capped mountains with dark waves, fishing boat and moon in Pu Yuan.

The pine path from the bridge to the temple gate is small, and the sill is as bright as the spring eye of shi bo.

Trees are green, rivers are dawn; Hazy, rosy clouds, sunny night.

Looking ahead, the clouds meet the water, and the blue peaks are thousands of gulls.

Poetry is stylistic, so you can read it backwards naturally:

The bright moon is a fishing boat, fishing is a puyuan, and the mountains and rivers are dark with the tide.

Qingbo Shiyanquan is the sill, and the path Songmen Temple faces the bridge.

Sunny, red sunset, green trees in Xiaotian River.

There are thousands of light gulls, and the water meets clouds and smoke, looking in all directions.

No matter reading backwards or backwards, we are presented with charming scenery, strange poems and strange scenery.

10. It's only an hour's drive from Deshengmen to Yanqing South Vegetable Garden. After getting off the bus, many taxi drivers are waiting for you there. You can take bus No.920, and get off at 3 kilometers. Several people in Shijingshan district share a car, and each person goes to the foot of the mountain for 5 yuan. Those people in Shijingshan seem to be very clever. They don't pay until they see the ticket office. It is really difficult for them to arrive in Yanqing at 7: 30. We can talk about visiting quaint caves in the car.

Guyaju Caves Grottoes is located in the canyon north of Dongmenying Village, Zhangshanying Town, about 20 kilometers west of Yanqing County.

This is a residence built by ancient people on a steep cliff. On both sides of a ravine less than 10 meter wide in the canyon, the steep granite rock wall nearly 654.38+10,000 square meters from the valley bottom is covered with hand-carved stone chambers of different sizes.

The natural villages formed in caves in Guyaju Caves can be divided into front area and back area according to the location of excavated stone chambers. Stone chambers 9 1 were excavated on the south, north and east slopes of Qian 'gou. There are 26 stone chambers carved on the east slope of Hougou; * * * 1 17 has stone chambers. The openings of these stone chambers are adjacent, and their positions are scattered and orderly. Stone chambers are generally rectangular or square, with a height of1.8m. Most of them are three suites with one bright room and two dark rooms. All stone chambers are distributed in the form of floors, and there are stone stirrups, stone ladders and trestles between floors.

There are many traces of human existence in caves in Guyaju Caves, such as doors, windows, closets, lampstands, stone kang, flue, stone stove and manger. The stone house with a kang is the living room, and the kang is wide enough for two people. There are stables with mangers, which can generally accommodate four or five horses. One of the most worth seeing is the large cave called "Guantangzi" by the locals, which is quite exquisitely built and located at the highest place. In the spacious hall, four carefully carved stone pillars support the ceiling, and there is a large stone bed with stone tables and benches in the middle, which is estimated to be the residence of the leaders.

Guyaju Caves Grottoes is the largest cliff dwelling site in northern China. As for its excavation date, use and historical background, some researchers think it is the place where ancient soldiers were stationed, while others judge it as the hiding place of outlaws in Jianghu. So far, there is no conclusion.

Doors, windows, closets, lampstands, stone kang, flue, stone stove and manger. The stone house with a kang is the living room, and the kang is wide enough for two people. There are stables with mangers, which can generally accommodate four or five horses. These caves are rectangular, square or round. There are single rooms, suites and three suites; Some are connected up and down, and some are connected left and right; The largest is more than 20 square meters, and the smallest is only 3-4 square meters. Generally, the height in the cave is1.5-1.8m, and the depth is1-6m. Each cave has a stone gate, a stone window, a stone kang, a stone stove, a manger, a wall kitchen, ventilation holes, smoke outlets, colonnades and so on. There are inner and outer cloakrooms, and even a duplex structure connected up and down. It is quite exquisitely built and located in the highest place. In the spacious hall, four carefully carved stone pillars support the ceiling, and there is a big stone bed with stone tables and benches in the middle. Needless to say, this is the chief's residence.