Who destroyed whom in the Liao, Western, Xia, Northern Song, Jin and Yuan Dynasties? What do the two dynasties refer to?

The Liao Dynasty was destroyed by the Jin Kingdom in 1125. At the end of the Liao Dynasty, the Liao aristocrat Yelu Chun established the Northern Liao Dynasty and fought against the Jin Dynasty with the Liao Dynasty, but was later destroyed by the Liao Dynasty. Yelvliu Ge, a descendant of the Liao Dynasty clan, and his younger brother Yelusi founded Dong Liao and Hou Liao respectively. In the end, Dong Liao destroyed Hou Liao, and Dong Liao was destroyed by Mongolia. After the fall of the Liao Dynasty, Yelu Dashi moved westward to the Chu River Basin in Central Asia to establish the Western Liao Dynasty, with its capital at Hushan'er. It was destroyed by the Mongols in 1218; in 1222, the nobles of the Western Liao Dynasty established the Liao Dynasty in present-day Iran.

Map of the country (6 photos) A small political power - the Western Liao Dynasty, and was later destroyed by Mongolia (the predecessor of the Yuan Dynasty).

The Jin Dynasty was destroyed by the Southern Song Dynasty and the Mongols.

Xixia was destroyed by Inner Mongolia in 1227.

In the Northern Song Dynasty, Song Huizong and Song Qinzong were captured by the Jin Dynasty. The royal family settled in the south of the Yangtze River. Zhao Gou established his capital in Lin'an (near Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province), and the Northern Song Dynasty died.

In the Southern Song Dynasty, Song Gongzong Zhao Xi was captured by the Mongols in 1276, and a surrender ceremony was held in Lin'an.

Zhao Xi's younger brothers Zhao Shi and Zhao Bing were protected by ministers and escaped from Lin'an. Zhao came to the throne in Fuzhou as Duanzong and changed to Yuan Jingyan (1276). However, internal struggles continued in the small court. In November of the first year of Jingyan, the Mongolian army approached Fuzhou. On November 15, court ministers Chen Yizhong and Zhang Shijie escorted Zhao Shi and Zhao Bing to escape south by boat. From then on, the small court could only travel by sea. towards. In the spring of the third year of Jingyan's reign (1278), the small court arrived in Leizhou. On April 15, Zhao Shi, who was only eleven years old, passed away. Lu Xiufu and other ministers supported Zhao Bing as emperor and changed the name to Yuan Xiangxing (1278). Under the fierce attack of the Yuan army, Leizhou fell and the small court moved to Yashan (today's Xinhui, Guangdong). The Yuan army, led by the Han general Zhang Hongfan in the north, followed closely behind and launched a general attack on Yashan. The Song army was unable to fight and was defeated across the board. Zhao Bing, along with Lu Xiufu and more than 800 people from the Zhao and Song royal family, collectively jumped into the sea and committed suicide. The world was not ashamed of Zhang Hongfan, so they erected a monument here to ridicule him: "Zhang Hongfan of the Song Dynasty destroyed the Song Dynasty here." The Song Dynasty declared its complete demise here.