Tourism resources survey classifies, investigates and evaluates tourism resources.

1 Conduct investigation according to the contents and methods specified in this standard.

Ensure the quality of the results, emphasize the scientificity, objectivity and accuracy of the whole operation process, and try to make the content concise and quantitative.

Make full use of all kinds of information and research results related to tourism resources, complete statistics, fill in forms and write investigation documents. The investigation method is mainly to collect, analyze, transform and utilize these data and research results, and conduct field investigation and verification on individual tourism resources one by one, including visiting, field observation, testing, recording, drawing, photography, sampling and indoor analysis when necessary.

4. The investigation of tourism resources is divided into "detailed investigation of tourism resources" and "general survey of tourism resources", and the investigation methods and accuracy requirements are different. Scope of application and requirements

1 Applicable to the investigation of tourism resources, to understand and master the overall situation of tourism resources in the whole region.

Complete all procedures of tourism resources investigation, including investigation preparation and field investigation.

It is required to investigate all tourism resources and submit all "tourism resources monomer questionnaires".

Investigation preparation

Investigation team

1 members of the investigation team should have professional knowledge related to the tourism environment, tourism resources and tourism development in the investigation area, and generally should attract professionals from tourism, environmental protection, geosciences, biology, architecture and gardens, history and culture, tourism management, etc.

Conduct technical training according to the requirements of this standard.

Prepare the equipment needed for field investigation, such as positioning instruments, simple measuring instruments, imaging equipment, etc.

4. Prepare multiple "personal questionnaires on tourism resources".

Scope of data collection

1 All kinds of written materials related to tourism resources and their environment, including local chronicles, local textbooks, introduction of tourist areas and scenic spots, planning and special reports, etc.

Various graphic materials related to the investigation of regional tourism resources, focusing on thematic maps reflecting the tourism environment and tourism resources.

3. Various photos and video materials related to the tourism resources and tourism resources in the investigation area.

field test

Procedures and methods

. 1 Determine the survey area and survey route.

In order to facilitate the operation and meet the needs of tourism resources evaluation, tourism resources statistics and regional tourism resources development, the whole survey is divided into "survey communities". Survey areas are generally divided into administrative regions (for example, provincial survey areas can be divided into regional survey areas; The investigation area at the regional level can divide county-level administrative divisions into investigation areas; County-level investigation areas can be divided into township administrative divisions, and can also be divided into existing or planned tourist areas.

The survey route is set according to the actual needs, and it is generally required to run through all survey areas and the location of major tourism resources.

2 selected respondents

Select the following entities for key investigation: tourism resource entities with tourism development prospects and obvious economic, social and cultural values; The representative part of the aggregate of individual tourism resources; A single tourism resource representing the image of the survey area.

The following tourism resources will not be investigated for the time being: the grade is obviously low and there is no development and utilization value; Contrary to the current laws and regulations of the state; After the development, it will damage the social image or may cause environmental problems; Affecting the national economy and people's livelihood; Some are located in specific areas.

3. Fill in the "tourism resources monomer questionnaire"

Fill in a "tourism resource monomer questionnaire" for each survey monomer (see Appendix B of this standard). The requirements for filling in the questionnaire are as follows:

① Single serial number: the single serial number of tourism resources determined by the investigation team.

② Monomer name: the generic name of tourism resource monomer.

③ "Code" item: the code is represented by Chinese phonetic alphabet and Arabic numerals, that is, "Chinese phonetic alphabet represents the monomer position-Chinese phonetic alphabet represents the monomer type-Arabic numerals represent the monomer order in the investigation area".

If the survey area where the monomer is located is an administrative area at or above the county level, the monomer code is set in the way of "national standard administrative code (provincial code 2 digits-regional code 3 digits-county code 3 digits, see GB/T 2260- 1999 China People's Code * *)-basic type code 3 digits-tourism resource monomer serial number 2 digits".

If the survey area where the monomer is located is an administrative area below the county level, the monomer code of tourism resources is "national standard administrative code (provincial code 2 digits-regional code 3 digits-county code 3 digits, see GB/T 2260- 1999 China people * * and national administrative area code)-township code (investigation team 2 digits)-basic type code 3 digits of tourism resources-single serial number of tourism resources.

If the same monomer can be divided into different basic types, it can be filled in according to another type after "other codes" while determining that it is a certain type. Just change it when operating? Quot basic type code of tourism resources ",other code items remain unchanged.

When filling in the form, the administrative code of the administrative region and above can generally be omitted.

(4) "Administrative location": fill in the administrative ownership of the single location, and fill in the name of the administrative unit from high to low.

⑤ "Geographical location" item: fill in the latitude and longitude of the main part of the tourism resources (accurate to the second).

⑥ "Nature and characteristics": Fill in the individual characteristics of tourism resources, including the external manifestations and internal factors of individual nature, shape, structure and composition, as well as the main environmental factors such as individual formation process, evolution history and personnel influence, and the tips are as follows:

1) Appearance form and structure category: the general situation, form and outstanding points of tourism resources; Show the detail changes of the image part; Overall color and color change, exotic gorgeous phenomenon, decorative art characteristics, etc. ; The collocation and arrangement of each part of the monomer, the structural details and landscape elements of the main part of the monomer.

2) Intrinsic nature: the characteristics of tourism resources, such as functional characteristics, historical and cultural connotation and style, scientific value, artistic value, economic background, practical use, etc.

3) Composition classification: constituent materials, building materials, raw materials, etc.

4) Genetic mechanism and evolution process category: showing the time series value of the occurrence, evolution process and evolution of tourism resources; Generation and operation mode, such as formation mechanism, formation year and initial construction year, abandoned year, discovery or manufacturing time, rise and fall, historical evolution, modern movement process, growth, existence mode, exhibition, demonstration and activity content, opening time, etc.

5) Scale and volume category: the spatial value of tourism resources, such as floor space, building area, volume and volume. Length, width, height, depth, diameter, perimeter, depth, area width, altitude, height difference, output value, quantity, growth period and other personality values. ; Ratio relation values, such as salinity, curvature, gradient, coverage, roundness, etc.

6) Environmental background: the surrounding environment of tourism resources, including specific location and external environment, such as climate, hydrology, biology, cultural relics, nationalities and other natural and human factors that are still inseparable at present; External conditions affecting the existence and development of monomer, such as special function, snow line height, important wars, main minerals, etc. Tourism value, social status, level, popularity, etc.

7) Related things: typical historical figures and events closely related to the formation, evolution and existence of tourism resources.

⑦ "Tourist areas and access conditions": including the specific parts of the area where tourist resources are located, access traffic, and the relationship with surrounding tourist distribution centers and major tourist areas (spots).

(8) The item of "current situation of protection and development": the current situation of preservation, protection measures and development of tourism resources.

(9) Question and answer of factor evaluation: the ornamental and recreational value, historical and cultural value, scientific and artistic value, rarity or strangeness, scale abundance and probability, integrity, popularity and influence, suitable tourism period and scope of use, pollution status and environmental safety of tourism resources. Scope of application and requirements

1 It is suitable for understanding and mastering the investigation of tourism resources in specific areas or special types.

It is required to investigate the tourism resources involved.

Key points of investigation technology

1 Refer to the technical requirements in Detailed Investigation of Tourism Resources.

2. Simplify working procedures. If there is no need to set up an investigation team, the investigators will be appointed by the participating project organizations. Data collection is limited to the scope required for special purposes; The "Single Questionnaire of Tourism Resources" can be left blank or optional.