Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - Looking for the distribution map of nationalities in Jin Dynasty
Looking for the distribution map of nationalities in Jin Dynasty
Or: /i? ct=20 1326592。 cl = 2 & amplm=- 1。 tn = baiduimage & amppv = & ampword = % B6 % AB % BD % FA % B5 % D8 % CD % BC & amp; Z = 0 & FM = RS1Western Jin Dynasty: In 265 AD, Sima Yan replaced the Cao Wei regime to establish the Jin Dynasty, that is, the Western Jin Dynasty in history. Park 3 1 1 year, Liu Cong led the Xiongnu army to capture Luoyang, the capital of the Western Jin Dynasty, and captured Emperor Huai, while the Western Jin army established Emperor Li in Chang 'an, continuing the Western Jin regime. Five years later, in 3 16, Liu Yao led the Xiongnu army to attack Chang 'an, surrendered to the emperor, and the Western Jin Dynasty ended. In the second year, Si Marui proclaimed himself emperor in Jiankang, and continued to establish the Jin Dynasty, known as the Eastern Jin Dynasty in history. Although the Western Jin Dynasty had a history of only 52 years, it ended the division of the three countries and unified China (Wu was destroyed in 280), which provided a short-term opportunity for social and economic development at that time. The Western Jin Dynasty followed the official selection method of "Nine Grades and Right System" established by Cao Wei, but it was full of drawbacks and became a tool for aristocratic families to monopolize political power, forming a hierarchical aristocratic gate system. The Western Jin Dynasty also determined the economic privileges of bureaucrats and nobles through decrees, that is, officials' possession of land rights and Tibetan guest system. Although there were only 52 years in the Western Jin Dynasty, there were 16 years of "Eight Kings Rebellion" in the middle, which reflected the fierce contradictions within the ruling group. The Western Jin Dynasty also had a high level of education. Wang Shuhe, a famous doctor, wrote Pulse Sutra, while Pei Xiu, a geographer, compiled Map of Gong Yu. The historical masterpiece The History of the Three Kingdoms was written by Chen Shou in the Western Jin Dynasty. The political elite in the Western Jin Dynasty was the privileged class in the landlord class. It originated in the late Han Dynasty and was formed in the Wei and Jin Dynasties. Cao Pi's "Nine Grades of Righteousness" system in preparation for the Han Dynasty has gradually become a tool for aristocratic bureaucrats to monopolize elections. In order to gain the support of aristocratic bureaucrats, Sima adopted a policy of netting and conniving at them. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), Sima Yan continued to implement this policy. As a result, there has been a situation of "no poverty in the top grade, no right in the bottom grade", "public gate has public gate, and the Qing gate has A Qing gate", which has formed a typical door-to-door politics. Nobles have privileges and keep strict boundaries with civilians. Politically, they spent their lives as idle senior officials; Economically, according to the official products, it occupies a large number of land and working population, and does not pay government rent for services; People with superior social status and no privilege (also called poor people) don't get married and take the same car. In order to protect their privileges, they pay special attention to family status. They monopolize politics and exclude civilians from poverty. Even after the civilian became an official, he was still discriminated against by the gentry. As for those cloth landlords who are unwilling to curry favor with the gentry, they will stagnate all their lives and have no hope of promotion. The economic system of the Western Jin Dynasty was farmland occupation, and the large-scale reclamation system promoted by Cao Wei was gradually destroyed at the end of Wei Dynasty. In 264, Emperor Wei Yuan ordered officials to set up fields and changed the agricultural officials into satrap and commander respectively. The following year, Emperor Wu of Jin reiterated his previous order and the folk village system was officially abolished. After the abolition of Mintun, aristocratic bureaucrats scrambled to occupy fields and hide their hukou. Half of the people who originally settled in the fields or went to giants or food vendors, plus soldiers, were not engaged in agricultural production. Therefore, agriculture is abandoned, the treasury is empty and the people are poor. In view of this situation, after the destruction of Wu, the Western Jin Dynasty took two major measures: stopping the soldiers from returning to agriculture; Promulgate the land occupation system. The map of the Western Jin Dynasty can be referred to: /i? ct=20 1326592。 cl = 2 & amplm=- 1。 tn = baiduimage & amppv = & ampword = % CE % F7 % BD % FA % B5 % D8 % CD % BC & amp; z = 0 & ampfm = rs & amprn=2 1。 pn = 0 & ampln=48
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