What are the famous scenic spots in Jinan?

The famous tourist attractions in Jinan are the first spring: Baotu Spring, which is unique and magical. If every city has a soul, then the soul of Jinan is Baotu Spring. Baotu Spring has been a symbol of Jinan since ancient times. Jinan, known as the "spring city", is famous for its "72 springs", and Baotu Spring ranks first among the "72 springs". It is also known as "the first spring in the world". There has always been a saying that "you can't travel to Jinan until you reach Baotu Spring". Three springs in Baotu Spring gushed out from underground limestone caves, and the three caves flowed in parallel, and the waves splashed, and the sound was like thunder, which was magnificent, revealing an aura, a mystery and a historical vicissitudes that could not be described in words.

Baotu Spring has a written history, which can be traced back to the Spring and Autumn Period as early as 3000 years ago. Ceng Gong, a writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, was one of the eight great poets in the Tang and Song Dynasties. In Two Chapters of qi zhou, he named it Baotu Spring, which means jumping from the rising spring.

Baotu spring water is clear and transparent, and its taste is sweet. It is said that Emperor Qianlong went down to the south of the Yangtze River and took Yuquan water from Beijing when he left Beijing. After he watched and tasted Baotu spring water in Jinan, he immediately changed it to Baotu spring water, so he called Baotu Spring "the first spring in the world".

Er Quan No.1: Jin Quan-Water-streaked floating green shadows shake gold.

Among the 72 famous springs in Jinan, the most peculiar one is Jinxian Spring. The wonder of the golden thread spring is that when the water is full, if the light is right, you can see the spring water gushing out from both sides of the pool and intersecting on the water surface, forming a floating and moving waterline, and appearing and disappearing under the sunlight, forming a glittering golden thread.

Golden thread spring has a long history, and Wu, a poet in the Song Dynasty, once described it as follows: "There is a golden thread spring in the West Imperial Garden Pavilion, which is crystal clear. There is a gold thread in the north and south of the pool center, which is hidden in the water. If you use a corner of the oil drop, the line will go far, and if the rod is messy, the line will not be visible. The water is as good as ever, and there is no day. "

In the Ming and Qing dynasties, the golden thread of spring was often clearly visible. Later, the water surface of Jinxian Spring shrank and the water potential weakened, so the golden thread was not common. Later, a golden thread spring appeared in a Koizumi pool about 20 meters east of the golden thread spring, so people called this spring "golden thread spring" and the original golden thread spring "old golden thread spring".

The third spring: Huanghuaquan —— Sacrificing ancestor Shun Di.

Huanghuaquan, a name that sounds very imposing. From the name of the spring, we can guess that the connotation story of Huanghuaquan must be related to the emperor.

The name of Huanghuaquan, "Yellow Flower" is taken from The Book of Songs? Xiaoya, "The emperor is China." "Huang Hua" is an ancient title for the king to send envoys. Dating back more than two thousand years ago, the monarch sent envoys out. Wherever he goes, people meet him in the street. Because the envoys came with the glory of the monarch, people praised the envoys sent by the monarch as "Huang Hua".

Huanghuaquan is now a Shiquanchi, located on the west side of Liuxuquan in Baotuquan Park, also known as Muyuquan. Its spring water gushed from the sand gap at the bottom of the pool, crystal clear and crystal clear. Yan Bi, a scholar in the Ming Dynasty, once wrote a poem praising Huang Huaquan, saying, "The Golden Thread Pool is the Biquan in Tung Chung, and the envoys of Huang Hua shine in Qichuan. God's grace is vast, like showers scattered all over Baling. " Seventy-two famous springs in Jinan named after Jin, Ming and Qing dynasties are one of them.

The fourth spring: catkin spring-catkin Man Chun.

Liu looks like a woman, but Jia Baoyu says that women are flesh and blood made of water, and Liu Xuquan-a famous spring that combines the graceful willows and the liveliness of water.

Liu Quan is located on the west side of Shuyuan Spring in Baotu Spring Park. There are many weeping willows planted around the spring pool. In the spring of March, the spring is reflected, the catkins are flying, colorful, and the spring is infinite. In addition, the spring water is "full of foam, such as catkins flying", hence the name Liu Xuquan.

By the side of Liu Xuquan, the literati of all dynasties gathered, and the former residence of Li Qingzhao, a poetess of the Song Dynasty, was near Liu Xuquan. During the Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty, Ren Hongyuan, the author of Baotu Spring, wrote a poem Liu Xuquan's visit to Li Yian's former residence: "I went to Liu Quan to find a woman's home to write a poem. Yellow flowers are rare in autumn rain, and jade is washed in spring rain. Collect the life of terror wandering. The past is romantic, and the name of Yuefu is still passed down. "

Liu Xu spring water quality is clear. Although the spring pool is small, it combines the graceful willows and the lively flow of clear springs, giving people a fresh, bright and beautiful feeling of spring. It was once listed as seventy-two springs in Jin, Ming and Qing Dynasties.

Fifth Spring: Crouching Cow Spring-pastoral pastoral is faintly visible.

"Whose geese and ducks have gone, and all the cattle and sheep are drinking water in the sunset." Su Zhe, a great writer in the Song Dynasty, painted an idyllic picture. But now I can only vaguely find this feeling by the Woniu Spring.

According to the poems of relevant historical books, at that time, there were abundant springs and lush aquatic plants around this spring, and cattle and sheep often drank its water and lay beside it, hence the name Woniu Spring. There was a poem in the Ming Dynasty: "I heard that there was a cow sleeping in the tomb of Tao before, but now I see the overflow spring." Thousands of years have passed, and the autumn wind is full of fields. " From the poem, we can imagine that once upon a time, the clear spring gurgled, the green grass was green, the flute sounded long, the smoke curled up, and there was an idyllic scenery.

There is also a legend about the origin of the name Woniuquan to commemorate Dashun's practice at the foot of Lishan Mountain. Woniu Spring is now a square stone spring pool with a mirror-like surface, reflecting the blue sky and green willows, vaguely seeing the pastoral realm of cattle and sheep drinking water by the spring in the sunset. Woniu Spring was once listed as seventy-two springs in Jinming.