What kind of city is Meizhou, Guangdong?

Meizhou

Meizhou City, Guangdong Province, China

The Hakka people are known as the "Chinese Gypsies", not only because they are also a migratory ethnic group, but also because they Outstanding talents have created a long-standing culture. Meizhou, a national historical and cultural city, is the distribution center of Hakka people in modern times and is known as the "Hakka Capital".

Meizhou is located in the northeastern part of Guangdong Province, south of the Wuling Mountains, at the junction of the three provinces of Fujian, Guangdong and Jiangxi. It borders Wuping, Shanghang, Yongding and Pinghe counties of Fujian Province to the northeast and Jiangxi Province to the northwest. Xunwu County is connected to Longchuan and Zijin Counties in Heyuan City, Guangdong Province to the west, Luhe County of Shanwei City, Rongcheng District and Jiexi County of Jieyang City to the southwest and south, and Chaoan County and Rao County of Chaozhou City to the southeast. Ping County is connected. It governs 6 counties including Meijiang District, Meixian County, Jiaoling County, Dabu County, Fengshun County, Wuhua County and Pingyuan County, and 1 district manages Xingning City.

Meizhou has many mountains but little land. There is a saying that "eight mountains, one water and one farmland". It covers an area of ??15,800 square kilometers and has a population of more than 5 million. Meizhou is a national historical and cultural city with the reputation of "the hometown of culture, the hometown of overseas Chinese, and the hometown of football". It is known for its developed culture and education.

Meizhou has a long history. Starting from the establishment of Jingzhou in the Southern Han Dynasty, it was changed to Meizhou in the Northern Song Dynasty, and Jiaying Prefecture of Zhili was established in the Qing Dynasty. Xingmei Prefecture was established in October 1949, and merged into Shantou Prefecture in August 1952. Meixian Prefecture was established in 1965, which was later changed to Meixian District, and in 1988 it was renamed Meizhou City. Meizhou City is now one of the famous historical and cultural cities promulgated by the State Council.

The mountainous area of ??Meizhou has a mild climate, rich resources, majestic and dangerous mountains and rivers, green mountains all year round, beautiful scenery, outstanding people, numerous historical sites and unique cultural landscapes. Meizhou is the largest Hakka settlement in the country and is the famous "Hakka Capital". "Be the first to be the host, then the guest", the so-called "Hakka" is relative to the "indigenous". The ancestors of the Hakkas are the Han people in the Central Plains. Due to wars, famine and other reasons, they gradually migrated southward and formed the "Hakka" ethnic group. Hakka dragon houses, Han operas, Han tune music, Hakka folk songs, etc. all show the charm of the ancient Central Plains culture. Guangdong Hakka is mainly popular in northeastern and northern Guangdong, in the areas under the jurisdiction of present-day Meizhou, Heyuan, Shaoguan and Qingyuan. The Hakka dialect is represented by Meixian Hakka.

Meizhou is rich in tourism resources. Its main attractions include: Lingguang Temple, a thousand-year-old temple built in the Tang Dynasty, Yinna Mountain, and Wuzhi Peak. There are also the footprints of historical celebrities Wen Tianxiang, Zhu Zhishan, and Han Yu, as well as the former residence of Huang Zunxian, the former residence of Qiu Fengjia, and Ye Jianying. In 1965, when Mr. Guo Moruo came to Meizhou for inspection, he left a hymn of praise for "the origin of cultural relics is first-rate."

In recent years, Yannanfei Tea Field Tourist Resort, Meiyan Spirulina Breeding Base, Huayin Reclamation Farm and Songkou Rao Zhizhang Ten Thousand Mu Forest and Fruit Base have been newly opened based on "three high agriculture" and ecological agriculture. wait. There is also Fengshun Hot Spring Tourist Resort, which was developed and utilized local natural resources.

Meizhou embodies the charm of mountains, water, flowers and tea, which can be said to be endless charm.

Meizhou’s specialties include Meizhou Shatian pomelo, Xingning Longtian longan, Wuhua fine-core lychee and peach and plum fruit. Local products include Xingning writing brushes, pearl red wine, and tourist crafts such as wood carvings, bamboo weaving, and stone carvings.

Hakka cuisine, also known as Dongjiang cuisine, is a branch of Cantonese cuisine. Its characteristics are that the dishes use more meat and less aquatic products and vegetables. The main ingredients are prominent, the shape is simple, the taste is rich, and it is "fragrant and fat". Characteristics, cooking method is famous for casserole dishes. Common famous dishes at Hakka banquets include stuffed tofu, salt-baked chicken, braised pork with pickled vegetables, whole duck with eight treasure nests, crystal braised pork, pounded meatballs, water-cooked fish balls, vinegared fish, etc.

Physical geography

Location, scope, area Meizhou City is located in the northeast of Guangdong Province, at the junction of Fujian, Guangdong and Jiangxi provinces, and connects Wuping and Shanghang of Fujian Province in the northeast. , Yongding, and Pinghe counties, to the west and northwest are Xunwu and Huichang counties in Jiangxi Province and Longchuan, Zijin, and Dongyuan counties in Heyuan City of this province, and to the southeast are Jiedong County, Jiexi County, and Chaozhou City Xiangqiao in Jieyang City District, Luhe County of Shanwei City, and Raoping County of Chaozhou City. The geographical coordinates of the entire territory are located between 115.18’ to 116.56’ east longitude and 23.23’ to 24.56’ north latitude. The city’s total area is 15899.62 square kilometers.

The city governs 6 counties and 1 district including Meijiang District, Meixian, Pingyuan County, Jiaoling County, Dabu County, Fengshun County and Wuhua County, and also manages Xingning City. The municipal government is located at Jiangnan Xinzhong Road, Meijiang District. Meizhou Expressway is 384 kilometers from Guangzhou and 345 kilometers from Shenzhen. Meizhou ordinary highway is 434 kilometers away from Guangzhou, 398 kilometers away from Shenzhen, and 191 kilometers away from Shantou. There are civil aviation routes to Guangzhou, and the air distance is 316 kilometers.

Geology, topography, and landforms The geological structure of Meizhou City is relatively complex. It is mainly composed of six major rocks: granite, extrusive rock, metamorphic rock, sand shale, red rock, and limestone. It forms platforms, hills, mountains, and terraces. There are five major landform types in peace plains. The city's mountainous area accounts for 24.3%; hills, terraces and terraces account for 56.6%; plain area accounts for only about 13.7%; rivers and reservoirs account for 5.4%.

The mountains within the territory are arranged in an orderly manner, consisting of three rows of mountains from northeast to southwest and three rows of mountains from northwest to southeast or north-south.

The main three series of mountain ranges run from northeast to southwest, namely, Qimuzhang - Tortoise Mountain - Yangtianzhang - Xiangshanzeng, Shiliaozhang - Liwangzhang - Hongtuzhang - Jiulongzhang - Tongguzhang - Yinna Mountain (also known as Yinna Mountains ) and the Phoenix Mountains. The main peaks in Meizhou City include Tonggu Peak, 1,560 meters above sea level; Xiangshan Zeng, 1,530 meters above sea level; Fenghuang Ji, 1,497 meters above sea level; Qimuzhang 1,318 meters; Yinna Mountain Wuzhi Peak 1,297 meters; Mingshan Peak 1,245 meters; Hongtu Peak 1,277 meters meters; Xiyan Mountain is 1230 meters; Huangyoubi is 1150 meters.

The main basins in the territory include Xingning Basin, covering an area of ??302 square kilometers; Meijiang Basin, covering an area of ??110 square kilometers; Jiaoling Basin, covering an area of ??100 square kilometers; Tangkeng Basin, covering an area of ??100 square kilometers.

The main rivers in the territory include Hanjiang River, with a total length of 470 kilometers and a drainage basin of 30,112 square kilometers; Meijiang River, with a total length of 307 kilometers and a drainage basin of 13,929 square kilometers; Tingjiang River, Chengjiang River, Shiku River, Meitan River, Songyuan River, Fengliang River, etc. In addition, the Dongjiang River also flows along the border between Xingning City in the northwest of the city and Longchuan County in Heyuan City, and the river section is 24.8 kilometers long in Meizhou.

Climate Meizhou City belongs to the subtropical monsoon climate zone and is the transition zone between the south subtropical and mid-subtropical climate zones. Pingyuan, Jiaoling and the northern part of Meixian belong to the southern edge of the mid-subtropical climate zone, while the southern parts of Wuhua, Fengshun, Xingning, Dabu and Pingyuan, Jiaoling and Meixian belong to the south subtropical climate zone. Located at low latitudes and close to the South China Sea, the Pacific Ocean and mountains, the specific topographic influence creates a climate with long summers, short winters, high temperatures and wide disparities in cold potential, sufficient sunlight, blocked airflow, and abundant and concentrated rain.

The annual average temperature is 20.6-21.4℃, the highest temperature in July is 28.3-28.6℃, and the lowest temperature in January is between 11.1-11.3℃. The extreme high temperature in Meixian was 39.5℃ on July 25, 1971, and the extreme low temperature was -7.3℃ on January 12, 1955.

The average annual sunshine value is 1714.6-2010.5 hours, the annual sunshine percentage is 41-47%, and the annual solar radiation level is 5125 MJ/m2 and 4652 MJ/m2.

The annual average rainfall days are about 150 days, and the multi-year average annual rainfall is between 1483.4 and 1798.4 mm. Because there are many mountains, the impact of typhoons is less than that of coastal plains. However, the heavy rains brought by typhoons often cause flash floods, landslides, and river flooding, making floods a major disaster. At the same time, cold dew, wind, low temperature, rain, and drought are also among the major natural disasters.

Historical evolution

The establishment of local-level administrative divisions in Meizhou began in the third year of Qianhe (945) in the Southern Han Dynasty during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, which was the second year of Kaiyun in the Later Jin Dynasty. The township is Jingzhou and leads to Chengxiang County. In the fourth year of Kaibao of the Song Dynasty (971), Jingzhou was renamed Meizhou to avoid the taboo of Zhao Jing, the grandfather of Song Taizu. In the sixth year of Xining (1073), Meizhou was abolished and restored to Chengxiang County, which was subordinate to Chaozhou. In the fifth year of Yuanfeng (1082), Meizhou was restored and led to Cheng Township County, which belonged to Guangnan East Road. In the sixth year of Shaoxing (1136), Meizhou was abolished and Chengxiang County was reestablished, under the jurisdiction of Huzhou. In the 14th year of Shaoxing's reign, Meizhou was restored, and it still led Chengxiang County, which belonged to Guangnan East Road. In the 16th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1279), Meizhou was promoted to the office of the general manager of Meizhou Road. In the 23rd year of the Yuan Dynasty, it was renamed Meizhou, led to Cheng Township and County, and belonged to the Xuanwei Envoy of Guangdong Province in Jiangxi Xingzhongshu Province. In the first year of Yuanzhen (1295), Meizhou was affiliated to Chaozhou Road. In the fifth year of Yanhu (1318), it was directly affiliated to the Xuanwei Division of Guangdong Road. In the second year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1369), Meizhou was abolished and restored to Chengxiang County, which belonged to the Chaozhou Prefecture of the Chief Envoy of Guangdong. In the 11th year of the reign of Emperor Yongzheng of the Qing Dynasty (1733), Chengxiang was upgraded to Jiaying Prefecture directly under the jurisdiction of Guangdong Province. Provincial jurisdiction. In the twelfth year of Jiaqing (1807), Jiaying Prefecture was promoted to Jiaying Prefecture. In the 17th year of Jiaqing, it was reestablished as Jiaying Prefecture and still controlled the four counties of Xingning, Changle, Pingyuan and Zhenping. In the third year of Xuantong (1911), Jiaying Prefecture was renamed Meizhou. In the third year of the Republic of China (1914), the state government system was abolished and Meizhou was renamed Mei County.

After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the Xingmei Prefecture was established in October 1949. On January 26, 1950, the State Council issued a document establishing the Xingmei Administrative Supervisory Commissioner's Office, with jurisdiction over Meixian and Xingning. , Wuhua, Dabu, Fengshun, Jiaoling and Pingyuan 7 counties. At the end of 1952, the Xingmei Prefecture was abolished, and the seven counties of Xingmei were transferred to the Eastern Guangdong Administrative Region. In February 1956, the administrative region of eastern Guangdong was divided into Huiyang and Shantou prefectures, and the seven counties of Xingmei belonged to the Shantou prefecture.

The Meixian Prefecture was established in July 1965. The original seven counties of Xingmei were separated from the Shantou Prefecture and belonged to the Meixian Prefecture, which was later changed to the Meixian District. In March 1979, after Meizhou Town, formerly under the jurisdiction of Meixian County, was upgraded from the district level to the county level and named Meizhou City, the Meixian area governed 7 counties and 1 city. In June 1983, after the merger of Meizhou City and Meixian County into Meixian City, the Meixian area was changed from 7 counties and 1 city to 6 counties and 1 city.

In January 1988, Guangdong implemented a city-governed county system, and the Meixian area was changed to Meizhou City (officially listed in March), which governed the original 7 counties of Xingmei and the newly designated county-level district Meijiang District, ** *7 counties and 1 district. In June 1994, Xingning County was removed from the county and established as a city (county level). Meizhou City now has jurisdiction over 6 counties and 1 district, and takes charge of Xingning City.

Overview of Kedu

Meizhou City is located in the northeastern part of Guangdong Province, at the junction of Fujian, Guangdong and Jiangxi provinces, with a total area of ??15,800 square kilometers.

It currently governs Meijiang District, Xingning City, Meixian County, Pingyuan County, Jiaoling County, Dabu County, Fengshun County and Wuhua County, with a population of more than 5 million. Jingzhou was established in the third year of Qianhe in the Southern Han Dynasty (AD 945). In the fourth year of Kaibao in the Northern Song Dynasty (AD 971), Jingzhou was changed to Meizhou. After 1949, Xingmei District and Meixian District were established. In 1988, the Meixian District was changed to Meizhou. The city has a history of more than 1,000 years and enjoys the reputation of "the hometown of culture", "the hometown of football", "the hometown of overseas Chinese", "the hometown of China's golden pomelo" and "the hometown of China's Dancong tea". It is a famous historical and cultural city, a national dual-support model city, and a health city in Guangdong Province. It is known as the "Hakka Capital of the World". Meizhou is home to many famous people. It is the hometown of Marshal Ye Jianying, the Lingnan genius Song Xiang during the Qianjia period of the Qing Dynasty, Huang Zunxian, the diplomat and educator in the late Qing Dynasty, Qiu Fengjia, the anti-Japanese comrade, outstanding poet and educator, the famous Westernization movement, strategist and one of the four major figures in the country. Ding Richang, one of the bibliophiles, Zhang Bishi, the famous patriotic overseas Chinese leader, and Li Huitang, the modern Asian golf king, are all from Meizhou. Since 2003, Meizhou has fully implemented the development strategy of "open Meizhou, industrial Meizhou, ecological Meizhou, and cultural Meizhou", effectively promoting the development of mountainous economy. In 2004, the city's GDP was 27.164 billion yuan, an increase of 12.3% over the previous year, a record high in the past ten years. The primary, secondary and tertiary industries increased by 3.1%, 19.2% and 11.4% respectively. General budget revenue was 1.249 billion yuan, exceeding the 1 billion yuan mark for the first time, an increase of 36.5% year-on-year.

In the development of mountainous area economy, the Meizhou Municipal Party Committee and Government attach great importance to the development of tourism, positioning tourism as a pillar industry of the tertiary industry, and specially issued the "Several Opinions on Accelerating the Development of Tourism", A series of policies and measures such as the "Meizhou City Tourism Management Regulations" have promoted the rapid development of the city's tourism industry. Meizhou's tourism industry has great development potential and stamina. In 2004, the city received 2.6813 million tourists from home and abroad, with total tourism revenue of 2.836 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 34.6% and 43.4% respectively. Tourism has become a new highlight of the city's economic development.

Meizhou City has a distinctive tourism image and outstanding characteristics. Relying on the advantages of Hakka cultural resources, ecology, and hot spring resources, Meizhou clearly aims to "shape the Hakka capital of the world and create Hakka cultural products, hot springs, sports and leisure products, and landscape leisure and vacation products (referred to as 'One City, Three Products')" To position tourism development, Hakka culture and landscape leisure tourism products have been formed, represented by Yannanfei Tea Field Resort and Yanming Lake Tourist Resort, and Wuhuatang Lake Hot Mineral Mud Bath Villa and Fengshun Qianjiang Hot Spring Hotel. Hot spring, sports, leisure and tourism products. At the same time, our city takes the opportunity of "creating excellence" to strive to strengthen the city's modern tourism functions and improve the city's taste. It has built the "One River and Two Banks" highlight project, two performance venues (for tourists during the day and night), three A center (International Conference Center, Exhibition Center and Tourist Information Service Center), four streets (Hongdu Food Street, Lingfeng Road Hakka Style Shopping Street, Yihua Road Pedestrian Street, Meijiang Avenue Neon Street). A batch of urban tourist toilets have been renovated and built, and urban streets have realized the "five modernizations" (greening, purification, beautification, lighting, and hard bottoming), making Meizhou's urban functions more perfect, transportation more convenient, the environment more harmonious, and the air cleaner. It is fresh, it is easier to find a job, and it is more suitable to start a business, creating an image of a tourist city where "landscape and city are interdependent, and man and nature are harmonious and unified".

At present, the city has 2 national 4A-level tourist attractions, 2 provincial-level tourist resorts, 2 provincial-level scenic spots, 4 provincial-level nature reserves, and 1 national-level cultural relics protection unit. There are 24 provincial-level cultural relics protection units, and 2 are in the process of applying for 3A-level scenic spots. Among them, Yannanfei Tea Field Resort, Wuhuatang Lake Hot Mineral Mud Villa, Wuzhishi, Changtan, and Pankeng are listed as one of the 100 tourist attractions in Guangdong. Ye Shuai’s former residence, Longjing River Rafting and Shenguang Mountain It is listed as one of the 100 new tourist attractions in Guangdong.

Tourism Overview

Meizhou City is located in the northeastern part of Guangdong Province, with a total area of ??15,800 square kilometers and jurisdiction over Meijiang District, Xingning City, Meixian County, Pingyuan County, and Jiaoling County , Dabu County, Fengshun County and Wuhua County, with a total population of 5 million, of which Hakkas account for 97%. It is the largest Hakka settlement in the world and is known as the "Hakka Capital of the World". Meizhou is a national historical and cultural city, an outstanding tourist city in China, and the hometown of Marshal Ye Jianying. It is also known as the hometown of Chinese Hakka cuisine, the hometown of Chinese golden pomelo, the hometown of Chinese Dancong tea, the hometown of culture, the hometown of overseas Chinese, the hometown of football, The reputation of the hometown of folk songs.

Meizhou has a long history, numerous scenic spots, abundant resources, outstanding people, beautiful mountains and clear waters, and beautiful scenery. The city currently has two national 4A-level tourist areas and national agricultural tourism demonstration sites: Yannanfei Tea Field Resort with tea culture as the theme, Yanming Lake Tourist Resort with the theme of displaying southern medicine culture and integrating health care; national 3A There are 2 national-level tourist areas: the unique hot spring mud bath Tanghu Hot Mine Mud Villa in Wuhua County, the Danxia landform known as the "Five Wonders" Pingyuan Wuzhishi Scenic Area; 1 national red tourism classic scenic spot: the former residence of Marshal Ye Jianying and memorial hall; 1 national forest park: Shenguang Mountain Tourist Area in Xingning City. There are also 2 provincial-level scenic spots, 2 provincial-level tourist resorts, and 55 scenic spots of various types.

There are also simple and elegant Hakka houses such as Weilongwu and Tuweilou, beautiful Hakka folk songs, unique Hakka cuisine, and rich and colorful Hakka specialties. These tourism resources and products all demonstrate the charm of Hakka cultural characteristics and interweave the colorful Hakka world in various forms. There are 29 travel agencies in the city, including 3 international travel agencies and 26 domestic travel agencies; there are 26 star-rated hotels, including 3 four-star hotels, 10 three-star hotels, and 13 two-star hotels. The six elements of tourism activities, including travel, travel, food, accommodation, entertainment and shopping, are well-equipped and can provide one-stop high-quality services for tourists at home and abroad. Today, Meizhou has an extensive transportation network, with regular direct flights to Guangzhou and Hong Kong, and several trains every day on the Guangzhou-Meizhou-Shantou Railway and the Mei-Kan Railway stopping in urban and rural areas. The expressway connects Guangzhou and Shenzhen to the west and Jieyang and Chaoshan to the south. It only takes 4 to 5 hours to drive from the Pearl River Delta region to Meizhou along the Meihe Expressway. You can enjoy a relaxing and enjoyable trip, which is perfectly suitable for short-term travel, weekend leisure travel and self-driving travel. Meizhou has more than 6 million acres of ecological public welfare forests, with a forest coverage rate of 71%. The mountains are green, the trees are lush, and the air is fresh. It is actually a natural oxygen bar. Together with some high-grade hot spring resources and high-quality mountain water, it forms an elegant natural ecological environment. The numerous scenic spots and tourist resorts built on this basis are the best resorts for tourists to advocate nature, return to nature, get close to nature, sightseeing and leisure vacations. Visit the spiritual home of Hakka people all over the world, feel the profound Hakka culture, experience the magical hot springs for fitness and health, and enjoy the pure and beautiful green mountains and green waters - Meizhou, the Hakka Capital of the World, Leisure, is opening its warm and warm arms to welcome Welcome friends!

Natural resources

Mineral resources There are 48 kinds of minerals discovered in Meizhou City and more than 530 mineral deposits (sites). Metals include iron, manganese, copper, lead, zinc, tungsten, tin, bismuth, molybdenum, silver, antimony, vanadium, titanium, cobalt, rare earth oxides, etc. Non-metals include coal, limestone, porcelain clay, gypsum, marble, Potassium feldspar, etc. Among them, coal reserves are 270 million tons, ranking second in the province; iron and manganese reserves account for 20% and 30% of the province respectively. Limestone and china clay are widely distributed and abundant in reserves.

Water resources Meizhou City is relatively rich in water resources, and there is also a considerable amount of transit water. The multi-year average rainfall within the territory is 25.03 billion cubic meters, the multi-year average runoff is 12.87 billion cubic meters, and the water production (including the city's water production and transit water) is 25.97 billion cubic meters, of which 13.1 billion cubic meters are transit water. The city's per capita water volume is 2,718 cubic meters, and the average water volume per mu of cultivated land is 6,363 cubic meters. The theoretical power generation capacity of the hydropower resources in the territory is 1.2065 million kilowatt hours. There are many hot springs in the territory, with high water temperature and large water volume. For example, Fengshun Tangkeng Dengwu Hot Spring has a water temperature as high as 80-90°C and a flow rate of 4459 liters/second.

Animal Resources Meizhou City has many mountainous areas and a wide variety of wild animals. There are more than 200 species of major mammals and birds with high economic value, and more than 100 species of amphibians and reptiles.

Plant Resources There are more than 2,000 species of higher plants in Meizhou City. 1,084 species have been collected and recorded through inspections, belonging to 182 families and 598 genera. Among them, there are 19 families, 29 genera, and 41 species of ferns; 7 families, 11 genera, and 14 species of fruit plants; 134 families, 471 genera, and 908 species of dicotyledons; and 22 families, 87 genera, and 121 species of monocots. Classified by tree species are: wood plants, medicinal plants, oil plants, aromatic plants, fiber plants, starch plants, fruit plants, nectar plants, tanning plants, and wild plants belonging to flowers, ornamental and landscaping categories.

Tourism resources Meizhou City has beautiful mountains and clear waters and a pleasant climate. There are many famous mountains and ancient temples, cultural relics and historic sites, former residences of celebrities, hot springs and waterfalls, and beautiful lakes and mountains in the territory. Since the reform and opening up, enthusiastic people at home and abroad have donated and built a number of pavilions and pavilions, repaired many famous temples and monuments, and added food, accommodation and recreational facilities.

The main tourist areas (spots) in the territory include: the thousand-year-old Lingguang Temple in Yina Mountain, the former residence and memorial hall of Marshal Ye Jianying, the former residence of Huang Zunxian, the patriotic poet and politician in the late Qing Dynasty, Renjinglu, Thousand Buddha Pagoda, Pankeng Waterfall, Yanming Lake and Yannan in Meixian County Fei Tourist Resort, Yinna Mountain Astronomy Science Park, Songyuan Wangshou Mountain, Xingning Heshui Lake Mountain, Shenguang Mountain, Wuhuayitang Reservoir, Hot Mineral Mud Villa, Pingyuan Nantai Mountain, Wuzhi Stone, Jiaoling Changtan Scenic Spot, Qiu Fengjia's former residence, Sakyamuni Cultural Center, Dabu Fengxi Nature Reserve, Fengshun Tangkeng Hot Spring, Longgui Village Waterfall, Longjing River rafting, etc.