What are the evaluation indexes of macro-economic benefits of tourism? How to improve the macro-economic benefits of tourism?

The evaluation indicators of tourism macroeconomic benefits include tourism foreign exchange income and total tourism income, which reflect the foreign exchange income directly obtained by the destination country or region from the tourism consumption expenditure of international tourists through the development of international tourism. The total tourism income index refers to the total income obtained by the tourist destination countries or regions from the expenditures of international and domestic tourists by carrying out tourism economic activities, including tourism foreign exchange income and domestic tourism income, which reflects the total scale income of tourism development and is the main factor to evaluate the macroeconomic benefits of tourism. Tourism employment index reflects the total amount of labor and employment provided to the society in the process of tourism development; The benefit coefficient of tourism investment refers to the ratio of the total profit obtained by tourism investment projects to the total investment, which is an important index reflecting the efficiency of tourism investment; The payback period of tourism investment refers to the payback period of a tourism investment project, which is the reciprocal of the investment effect coefficient and one of the important indicators reflecting the benefit of tourism investment. Tourism driving coefficient refers to the promotion of the increase of tourism direct income to the income increase of various departments of the national economy.

The ways to improve the macro-economic benefits of tourism include improving macro-control and perfecting tourism industry policies, that is, requiring the state to continuously improve and strengthen macro-control, make unified, scientific and reasonable plans for the development of the whole tourism industry, formulate and improve tourism industry policies, make full use of economic, administrative and legal control means, mobilize the enthusiasm of all sectors of society, and promote the development of the whole tourism industry; To reform the tourism economic management system and establish a modern enterprise system, it is necessary to reform the traditional economic management system and establish a modern enterprise system and a tourism economic management system that are compatible with the socialist market economy in accordance with the requirements of the market economy; Accelerating the construction of tourism facilities, improving the quality of tourism services, the development of tourism and the improvement of macro-economic benefits of tourism can not be separated from the construction of tourism "hardware" and "software". Tourism "hardware" refers to the infrastructure and reception facilities of tourism, and tourism "software" refers to the quality of tourism service. Do a good job in the management of tourism market and strengthen the construction of legal system. In view of the problems existing in the construction and development of China's tourism market at present, on the one hand, we should speed up the construction of tourism legal system, establish and improve tourism laws and regulations, so that the development of tourism can be based on laws, offenders will be prosecuted, and law enforcement will be strict, so as to promote the healthy and sustainable development of tourism. On the other hand, it is necessary to standardize the behavior of the main body of the tourism market according to law, improve the management level of the tourism market, and severely crack down on all kinds of illegal business practices. Stop all kinds of unfair competition means, gradually realize the legalization, standardization and internationalization of tourism management, speed up the integration with the international tourism market, and promote the continuous improvement of tourism service quality and tourism economic benefits.