Must-visit tourist attractions in Henan

Henan has been the political, economic, and cultural center of China for 5,000 years. It is the province with the largest number of ancient capitals in China. The following are must-see tourist attractions in Henan specially collected and compiled for your reference. !

1. Luanchuan

About Luanchuan

Luanchuan County is located in the west of Henan Province, adjacent to Song County to the east, Lushi County to the west, and Lushi County to the south. It is close to the Xixia and Luoning to the north. It is known as the "Back Garden of Luoyang" and the "South Gate of Luoyang". Luanchuan is one of the first batch of 17 "China Tourism Counties". It has 7 national AAAA-level or above tourist attractions and ten tourist attractions including Longyu Bay, Chongdugou, Yangzigou, Funiu Mountain Ski Resort and Baodu Village. Yujia A-level tourist attractions have initially formed Laojun Mountain landscape tour, Longyu Bay forest tour, Jiguandong cave tour, Chongdugou farmhouse tour, Yangzigou leisure tour, Jiulong Mountain hot spring tour, Funiu Mountain ski tour, Baoding tour, etc. A group of tourist attractions composed of Duzhai Red Tour. Laojun Mountain: a national AAAAA scenic spot, a world geopark recognized by UNESCO, a national nature reserve, and a national forest park. It is located 3 kilometers south of Luanchuan County, Luoyang City, Henan Province. Luoluan Expressway is accessible. It is 150 kilometers away from Luoyang city. It is a tourist area integrating humanities and nature. The original name is "Jingshi Mountain", which means that the eight hundred miles of Funiu Mountain's beautiful scenery are gathered in one room. Luanchuan Jiguan Cave: The first cave in the North of the National AAAAA Scenic Area - Luanchuan Jiguan Cave Scenic Area is located in Xiaoshuangtang Valley 3 kilometers west of Luanchuan County, Luoyang, Henan Province. It belongs to the Funiu Mountains, with an altitude of 1021 meters. The mountains are majestic and solitary peaks. It is tall, densely covered with vegetation, and has different scenery in four seasons: buds sprouting in spring, shady trees in summer, red leaves in golden autumn, covered in silver in winter, and pavilions and small temples scattered in the jungle. It was formed in the early and middle Pleistocene about 600 million years ago and was discovered during the Zhenguan period of the Tang Dynasty. It has green mountains, beautiful waters, strange rocks and secluded caves, and can be visited in all seasons. Luanchuan Chongdugou: A national AAAA scenic spot, Chongdugou is located in Luanchuan County, Luoyang City. It was named because Liu Xiu, Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty, crossed Yishui for the second time and escaped Wang Mang's pursuit and achieved imperial success.

Best season: May-June and October. From May to June, the temperature is moderate and the scenery is pleasant. October is autumn in Luanchuan, so enjoying the autumn scenery is a good choice.

Recommended tour: 4-5 hours

2. Xinxiang

Enter Xinxiang

Xinxiang City is the political, economic, and A cultural and transportation center city. There are many historical sites and rich cultural relic resources. 0 0 The city has hundreds of natural landscapes of various types, including 4 national-level cultural relics protection units, one national-level forest park, one national-level wetland bird nature reserve, and more than 50 provincial-level scenic spots and cultural relics protection units. There are more than 500 municipal-level cultural relics protection units, one historical and cultural city and one historical and cultural town. 00Xinxiang has obvious location advantages and has formed an important commodity trading center in northern Henan. The Beijing-Guangzhou Line, the Xinhe and Xinjiao Lines intersect here in a cross shape, and the 107 and 106 National Highways run through the north and south, forming a fast and convenient transportation network that combines trunk and branch lines, extending in all directions, and connecting vertically and horizontally. The city has complete commercial facilities and outlets are densely distributed in urban and rural areas. The luxurious style of large-scale comprehensive shopping malls such as Pingyuan Shopping Mall, Reignwood Mall, and Xindaxin Shopping Mall, which represent the advanced level of contemporary metropolises; various standardized and grand supermarkets, commercial streets, and pedestrian streets have become the beautiful scenery of the urban area; they have a history of 600 years Baiquan Medicinal Materials Fair, one of the three major medicinal materials exchange conferences in the country, is known as "there is no complete medicine without Baiquan", and its transaction volume ranks first among the three major medicinal materials fairs in the country.

Best season: May and August are the best. Xinxiang City belongs to the north temperate continental climate zone, with four distinct seasons, cold winters and hot summers, cool autumns and early springs. The average temperature over the years is 14°C, and the annual precipitation is 573.4 mm. July is the hottest month and January is the coldest month.

Recommended tour: 3 days

3. Nanyang

Into Nanyang

Nanyang City is located in the southwest of Henan Province, with Fu in the north Niushan is surrounded by Tongbai Mountain in the east, Qinling Mountains in the west, and Hanjiang River in the south. It currently governs 1 city, 2 districts and 10 counties, with a total area of ??26,600 square kilometers and a population of 10.55 million. Nanyang is a famous historical and cultural city. As early as the "Nanzhao ape man" lived and multiplied here. During the Warring States Period, it was a famous iron smelting center in the country. During the Western Han Dynasty, it was one of the six metropolises in the country. "Business spread all over the world and wealth spread all over the world." The Eastern Han Dynasty was the place where Emperor Guangwu Liu Xiu made his fortune, so it was called "Southern Capital...' Imperial Township" . Nanyang has cultivated and created famous strategist and business sage Fan Cun, "science sage" Zhang Heng, "medical sage" Zhang Zhongjing, outstanding statesman and military strategist Zhuge Liang and other world-famous historical figures. In 1948, the chairman celebrated Nanyang was liberated and wrote the glorious chapter of "Our Army Occupied Nanyang in the Central Plains". Today's Nanyang is a modern new city. The urban area of ??Nanyang is 40 square kilometers, with a beautiful urban environment and clean and spacious streets. , there are many high-rise buildings. Beijing Avenue, Gongye Road, Renmin Road, Xinhua Road and other main roads are crisscrossed in a network; Nanyang Hotel, Meixi Hotel, Yuwan Hotel and other star-rated hotels provide beautiful comfort to guests from all over the world. Services; Nanyang Shopping Mall, Jinhanfeng Commercial Building, Nanyang Asia Commercial Building and other large shopping malls show the new scene of Nanyang's developed business to friends at home and abroad. The Nanyang biogas project, known as the best in China, has a daily biogas production of 400,000 cubic meters, which can meet the needs of customers. 20,000 residents use gas.

The city has more than 40 scenic spots and historic sites with high aesthetic and cultural value, attracting a large number of Chinese and foreign tourists every day.

Best seasons: March-May and September-October are the best. Nanyang has four distinct seasons, and the best time to visit is when the flowers are blooming in spring and the air is crisp in autumn.

Recommended tour: 2 days

4. Anyang

Visit Anyang

Anyang City is located in the northernmost part of Henan Province, China. It is located adjacent to the four provinces of Shandong, Shanxi, Hebei and Henan. From the perspective of China's territory, it is located in the center. To the west lies the majestic and steep Taihang Mountains. The Taihang Mountains are one of the few mountain ranges in China that run north-south. Eight hundred miles of Taihang is mysterious and beautiful, and it hides countless ancient magical stories. A river originating from the foothills of Taihang Mountain flows through the city. This is the Huan River recorded in ancient oracle bone inscriptions. Anyang is also high in the west and low in the east. It is roughly bounded by the Beijing-Guangzhou Railway that runs through the city. The west is surrounded by mountains and rolling hills and belongs to the eastern foothills of the Taihang Mountains. The east is an endless plain and is part of the North China Plain. The highest point in the west is 1,667 meters above sea level, while the lowest point in the east is only 50 meters above sea level, clearly forming a ladder shape. Anyang is a famous cultural city with a history of more than 3,000 years. It is the main birthplace of Chinese civilization. It is one of the eight ancient capitals in China and is also known as the "First Ancient Capital of China". Anyang has many historic sites. The city currently has 2 national-level cultural relics protection units, 36 provincial-level cultural relics protection units, and more than 200 city- and county-level cultural relics units. Here is the city of Ye where Ximen Bao controlled floods, the tomb of Fu Hao, the first brave and proficient female general in history, and the Mausoleums of the Second Emperor (the legendary tombs of Zhuan Xu and Emperor Ku), as well as key national cultural relics protection units and my country’s earliest ancient capital. ——Yinxu.

Best seasons: March-May and September-October are the best. Spring and autumn are warm, summer is hot, and winter is cold and dry. The average annual temperature is 14.9°C. Anyang has a pleasant climate in spring and autumn. The important attractions in Anyang are mainly cultural relics and historic sites, so there is no obvious distinction between low and peak seasons in terms of passenger flow.

Recommended tour: 3 days

5. Sanmenxia

Entering Sanmenxia

Sanmenxia is located at the junction of the three provinces of Henan, Shanxi and Shaanxi in the Central Plains. It is an important town in western Henan, adjacent to Luoyang City, the thousand-year-old imperial capital, to the east, connected to Nanyang City by Funiu Mountain to the south, facing the ancient city of Chang'an to the west, and echoing the three Jin Dynasties across the Yellow River to the north. It is an economic and cultural center at the junction of three provinces in history. Sanmenxia City has a long history and is one of the birthplaces of the Chinese nation. Sanmenxia is endowed with unique tourism resources. China's ancient civilization, the motherland's current scenic spots, the lakes and mountains of southern Xinjiang, and the magnificent rivers and mountains of northern China are cleverly combined and displayed here. There are the Yangshao cultural relics of the Neolithic Age, the chariot and horse pits of Guo State from the late Western Zhou Dynasty to the early Spring and Autumn Period, the Mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor in Xuanyuan, Jingshan, the Qin-Zhao Huimeng Platform in the Warring States Period, Hangu Pass where Laozi wrote the Tao Te Ching, and ancient Chinese Baolun Temple Pagoda, one of the four major echo buildings; there are also the former site of the Eighth Route Army Mianchi Depot, the cave folk tourist spot in western Henan, the Yellow River tourist area surrounded by water on three sides, the scenic Yawu Mountain, the Ganshan Forest Park in Shaanxi County, and the resort hot springs Scenic spot, the mainstay standing in the surging Yellow River, the world-famous Yellow River Dam. The long-standing Yellow River culture and unique folk art, such as brilliant mountain flowers, are spread throughout urban and rural areas. The rich history and culture have left many famous historical sites and cultural landscapes here both at home and abroad. The main natural landscapes include the Yawu Mountain National Forest Park, which integrates sightseeing, mountain climbing, and summer vacation, and is known as "Xiaohua Mountain"; the Shaanzhou Old Town Scenic Area (surrounded by mountains and water on three sides, half city smoked villages and half city fields) ( Shaanzhou Park); Sanmenxia Yellow River Tourist Area with beautiful scenery, breathtaking landscapes and numerous historical sites.

Best seasons: March-May and September-October are the best. It has a warm temperate semi-arid inland climate. The climate is warm and has four distinct seasons. The average temperature in January is -0.7℃ and the average temperature in July is 27℃. There are many scenic spots in Sanmenxia. The landscape scenery is best in spring and autumn, and it is easy to see white swans. In winter, it is mostly covered with snow and has no ornamental value.

Recommended tour: 2 days

6. Xinyang

Into Xinyang

Xinyang City is located in the south of Henan Province, with a long history and outstanding people. , is one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization, with a long history of more than 8,000 years. Xinyang is one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization, and many Chinese surnames originate from here. Located in the southern part of Henan Province, it borders Anhui to the east and Hubei to the south. It controls the two Huaihe Rivers on the left, Jianghan on the right, connects the east and west, and shields the Central Plains. It is known as the "Three Provinces Thoroughfare". From ancient times to the present, it is the link between the Jianghuai River and Han Dynasty. It is a strategic location between the North and the South and an important channel for economic and cultural exchanges between the North and the South. Xinyang has a good natural ecological environment, a pleasant climate, abundant rainfall, dense vegetation, and beautiful mountains and waters. It is a pilot city for the construction of a national ecological demonstration zone and is known as "the country in the north is south of the Yangtze River, and the country in the south is the country in the north." The city's total water resources account for 22% of the total in Henan Province; the forest coverage rate reaches 32%. Xinyang is rich in resources and has beautiful mountains and rivers. Rich in mineral resources. Shangtianti Non-metallic Mine is the largest non-metallic mine in Asia, with total reserves of 730 million tons, including 120 million tons of perlite reserves, accounting for more than 50% of the country, 500 million tons of bentonite, ranking first in Henan Province, and 56 million tons of pumice. In addition, there are 8 million tons of silica ore, 1 million tons of rutile ore, 1 million tons of zinc ore, 65,000 tons of molybdenum ore, etc. It is rich in agricultural, forestry and animal husbandry product resources.

The annual output of agricultural products such as rice, rapeseed, red jute, chestnut, ginkgo, and tea all rank first in Henan. Xinyang Maojian, in particular, is well-known at home and abroad. It has won domestic and international gold medals many times and is one of the top ten famous teas in the country.

Best season: March to August is the best. Xinyang City is located in the southernmost tip of Henan Province, south of Tongbai Mountain, the remnant of the Qinling Mountains. It is located in the transition area from subtropical to warm temperate zones, with moderate temperatures, abundant rainfall, and four distinct seasons. The average annual temperature is 15℃.

Recommended tour: 1-3 days

7. Shangqiu

Enter Shangqiu

Shangqiu is located in the hinterland of the Huanghuai Plain, unique Its location and convenient transportation make Shangqiu an important transportation hub, material distribution center and regional business center. Shangqiu is the birthplace of commerce and commerce. The long history and splendid culture have left Shangqiu with a dotted historical and cultural landscape.

Best seasons: March-May, September-November. The temperature in summer and winter is not suitable for going out, so the best time to travel is spring and autumn.

Recommended tour time: 2 days

8. Xuchang

Visit Xuchang

Xuchang City is located in the middle of Henan Province, in the hinterland of the Central Plains. Xuchang has a long history and outstanding people. It is one of the important birthplaces of the Chinese nation. In ancient times, the Xuyou tribe thrived here, so it was called Xu Land. In the eighth century BC, Zhou Dynasty granted Uncle Wen to Xu and praised the country of Xu. In 221 AD, Emperor Wen of the Wei Dynasty, Cao Pi, abolished the Han Dynasty and established the Wei Dynasty. Because "Wei Jichang came to Xu", Xu County was renamed Xuchang, which is still in use today. Xuchang is located in a strategic location and has historically been a place for military strategists to compete. In the first year of Jian'an of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cao Cao welcomed Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty and moved the capital to Xu. He "took the emperor to order the feudal lords", cultivated and cultivated crops to accumulate military resources, and eventually became a hegemon, making Xuchang the political, economic and cultural center of northern China at that time. For thousands of years, Xuchang has experienced great changes and many heroes have emerged. Chao Cuo, a famous minister in the Western Han Dynasty, Xun Shu, a famous scholar in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Zhong Yao, the originator of regular script, Guo Jia, a famous counselor, and Wu Daozi, a calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty, were all born here. Famous politicians and writers in history, such as Ouyang Xiu, Fan Zhongyan, Su Shi, Su Che, etc., all lived in Xuchang to visit the sights and give lectures, leaving behind great poems. Xuchang is also one of the important birthplaces of the ancestral roots of surnames. The roots of surnames such as Xu, Chen, Zhong, and Fang are deeply rooted in Xuchang, maintaining the emotional ties between the descendants of Yan and Huang at home and abroad. Due to its long history and outstanding talents, Xuchang has formed a tourism industry characterized by nostalgic roots. "The Origin of China" and "The First Capital of China" have become the city's business cards. Famous attractions in Xuchang include: Xu You's Tomb, Hua Tuo's Tomb, Zhang Gong Temple, Three Kingdoms Scenic Spots, etc.

Best season: suitable for all seasons. Xuchang has many cultural landscapes and little seasonal distinction.

Recommended tour: 1 day

9. Pingdingshan

Entering Pingdingshan

Pingdingshan City is located in the middle of Henan Province and is a nationally important city. It is an energy and raw material industrial base, an outstanding tourist city in China, and one of the nine central cities in the Central Plains urban agglomeration. Pingdingshan City has a long history. Relics of the Peiligang Culture, Yangshao Culture, and Longshan Culture of the Neolithic Age in primitive society have all been discovered here. During the Western Zhou Dynasty, it was the fiefdom of Yinghou, the clan of King Wu. Yingguo used the eagle as its totem. The ancient Chinese words "ying" and "eagle" are interchangeable, so Pingdingshan City is also called Eagle City. Pingdingshan City has a profound cultural heritage. This is the hometown of Mozi, a thinker in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and Yuan Jie, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty. It is also the birthplace of the Liu and Ye surnames in the world. Pingdingshan is rich in tourism resources. Among them, the Central Plains Lushan Giant Buddha in the Foquan Temple Scenic Area is the largest Buddha in the world, and the Auspicious Bell is the largest bell in the world. The wonders, the majesty of Mount Tai, and the beauty of Emei"; the rippling Zhaoping Lake and Shimantan are national-level water conservancy scenic spots; Lushan Hot Spring stretches for hundreds of miles, is rich in various minerals, and is known as the "magic hot spring"; Ruzhou Hot Spring has good water quality and high water temperature. It is known as "Spiritual Spring" and "Sacred Spring". In the Han and Tang dynasties, it was a royal hot spring like Lishan Hot Spring

Best season: March to May, September-November. Spring and autumn are suitable for traveling. Pingdingshan is located on the edge of warm temperate and subtropical climates, with obvious transitional characteristics. Spring and autumn are the most suitable for tourism.

Recommended tour: 2-3 days