Yongping (a county under the jurisdiction of Yunnan) has a complete collection of detailed information.

Yongping is located at 9917 ′ ~ 99 56 ′ east longitude and 25 03 ′ ~ 25 45 ′ north latitude. It is located in the west of Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture. In the 12th year of Yongping in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 69), Bonan County was established.

Chinese name: Yongping geographical location: located in the west of Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, longitude: 9917 ′ ~ 99 56 ′ east longitude: 25 03 ′ ~ 25 45 ′ north latitude, geographical location, natural survey, organizational evolution, scenic spots, Baotai Mountain in Yunnan, Bonan Ancient Road, Yongping Jihongqiao, geographical location. Yongping is located at 9917 ′ ~ 99 56 ′ east longitude and 25 03 ′ ~ 25 45 ′ north latitude. Located in the west of Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, it borders Yangbi and Weishan in the east, Changning in the south, Baoshan in the west and Yunlong in the north, and governs Bonan Town, Longmen Township, Yangshan Town and Changjie Township. Among them, Beidou, Factory Street and Shuixie are all Yi townships, and the Yi population accounts for more than 54% of the total population. County * * * is located in Bonan Town, 400km east of Kunming, 72km west of Dali and 74km west of Baoshan. Located between Kunming-Wan Ding and Dali-Baoshan, National Highway 320 and Dabao expressway pass through. The natural section has unique landform and obvious three-dimensional climate characteristics. Yongping's mountains are high and deep, and the mountains and rivers crisscross. The bigger mountains are Bonan Mountain and Yuntai Mountain. The highest point is Qinglong Mountain, with an altitude of 2933 meters; Lowest point, Yuba Pingtan, elevation1130m; Elevation of county center1620m. Yinjiang River, the main river in the county, runs through the county from northwest to southeast, with Yuntai Mountain to the east of Shunying River and Bonan Mountain to the west of Yinjiang River and Lancang River, forming a unique landform with "three rivers and two mountains", mountains, rivers, valleys and dams criss-crossing. Due to the great difference in altitude, the characteristics of "three-dimensional climate" are very prominent, and it is known as "one mountain is divided into four seasons, and ten miles are different from the sky". Most parts of the county have subtropical monsoon climate, with annual average temperature 15.8℃, annual average sunshine of 2053.7 hours, frost period 1 15 days, and annual average precipitation1092.6438+0mm ... This institution has a long history. In the twelfth year of Emperor Yongping of the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 69), a county was established, named Bonan County, which was subordinate to Yongchang County. In the 11th year of Zhiyuan (A.D. 1274), Yongping was renamed as "Yongping" of the Eastern Han Dynasty. 1950 1 Yongping was assigned to the northwest Yunnan administrative inspector's office and the Dali regional administrative office. 1956165438+10, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture was established, and Yongping has been under its jurisdiction ever since. Yongping is a mountainous ethnic county. In the total area of the county, the mountainous area accounts for 8. 1%, the mountainous area accounts for 85.7%, and the valley flat dam accounts for 6.2%. By the end of 2005, the county actually owned 229,000 mu of cultivated land, per capita 1.57 mu. Yongping has 22 ethnic groups, including Han, Yi, Hui, Bai, Miao and Lisu. At the end of 2005, the total population of the county was 6.5438+0.746 million, and the population density was 6.65438+0 per square kilometer, among which 69,000 were ethnic minorities, accounting for 39.6% of the total population of the county, which is a typical example. In the 4th century BC, caravans shuttled from majestic peaks, crossed the surging Lancang River, and embarked on a "poisonous road" to West Asian countries-the Southwest Silk Road. "Han Deguang, the left is not open; Du Bonan in Jin Lan, Viet Nam; Crossing the Lancang River, for others. " In history, this famous mountain is called "Bonanshan", and the area around the mountain is 2884 square kilometers, which is Yongping. Yongping has a long history. 1The site of Guangxin Neolithic Culture discovered and excavated in May, 1993 proves that as early as the Neolithic Age of 3,700 to 4,000 years ago, human beings thrived here. Yongping was established earlier, and the county was established in the twelfth year of Yongping in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 69). According to the "Biography of the Southwestern Han Dynasty", in the 12th year of Yongping, Liu Mao, the king of Ailao, sent his son as his surname, and Xianzong set up Ailao and Bonan counties with his land, and cut six counties led by a captain in the west of Yizhou County to form Yongchang County. It is the beginning of the establishment of Yongping County. The word Bonan is the name of a mountain in China. Because Bonan Mountain is magnificent and stretches for hundreds of miles, it is an important mountain range that Bonan Ancient Road must pass through. Therefore, Bonan County is named after the mountain and is under the jurisdiction of Yongchang County. Since the establishment of the county in the Eastern Han Dynasty, it has gone through the Three Kingdoms, the Jin Dynasty, the Southern and Northern Dynasties and the Sui Dynasty, and its affiliation has remained unchanged. In the seventh year of Tang Wude (624), the abandoned county was established as a state, and Yunnan * * * was established as seven states. Yongping is under the jurisdiction of Kuangzhou, but the time is not long, so there is no way to find the specific location. In the middle of Tang Dynasty, Nanzhao rose. In the tenth year of Tang Zhenyuan (794), Nanzhao changed Yongchang County to Yongchang Festival, and located Shengxiang County in Bonan County of Han Dynasty, which belonged to Yongchang Festival. During the Dali Kingdom in the Song Dynasty, Yongchang was abolished and replaced by Yongchang House. Yongping is still called Sheng Xiang County, which is under the jurisdiction of Yongchang Prefecture. In the seventh year of Yuan Xianzong (1257), after Kublai Khan destroyed Dali, the county system was abolished and thousands of households were set up instead. Yongping changed its name to Qianhusuo, which belongs to Wanhu House in Dali. From the Yuan Dynasty to the tenth year of Zhengzheng (1273), the setting of 10,000 households and 1,000 households was abolished, and it was changed from the provincial level to the four-level setting of road, state, government and county. In the 11th year of Zhiyuan (AD 1274), it was renamed Yongping under the jurisdiction of Yongchang County under the name of "Yongping", the Emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty. According to the Records of Yongping County, the word "Yongping" has two meanings: First, Bonan County was named after Yongping, the emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty, in the Yuan Dynasty to commemorate the achievements of establishing the county. Second, in order to stabilize the social order, the Yuan Dynasty chose the county name "Yongping", which means "long-term stability" of the society. In the fifteenth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1382), Yongchang Prefecture was changed to Jinyawei, and in the twenty-third year (1390), it was changed to Jinya Military and Civilian Command Division. During Jingtai period (1450- 1456), the company was revoked and Yongchang Town was established. In the first year of Jiajing (1522), Bazhen was renamed Yongchang Military and Civilian Mansion, and the word "military and civilian" was later abolished and renamed Yongchang Mansion. Although Yongchang House was renamed several times in Ming Dynasty, the subordinate relationship between Yongping and Yongchang House remained unchanged. In addition, in the Ming Dynasty, due to the need of military and civilian food after the war, the reclamation system was implemented in Yunnan, large-scale reclamation activities were carried out, and health, defense and research institutions were set up. Yongping established the imperial government until the fifth year of Qing Emperor Kangxi (1666). Because of the disadvantages of the imperial government, it was abolished and merged with counties. The early Qing dynasty followed the Ming system. In the late Qing Dynasty, the "Tanglu" system was implemented, and Yongping belonged to the West Road. After the Revolution of 1911, the Yunnan Army was established in the second year of the Republic of China (19 13), abolishing the Qing government, ministries and prefectures, but retaining the county system, changing the West Road of Qing Dynasty to Yunnan West Road, and renaming it Tengyue Road the following year. In the eighteenth year of the Republic of China (1929), the hall system was abolished and the provincial and county systems were implemented. Yongping then left Yongchang Prefecture and was directly under the jurisdiction of the province. In the 21st year of the Republic of China (1932), there were 12 government inspection areas in Yunnan Province. In the 23rd year (1934), it was divided into 16 inspection areas, and in the 27th year (1938), it was changed to the administrative supervision department. In the 31st year of the Republic of China (1942), the 12th Governor's Office was established in Baoshan, and Yongping was placed under its jurisdiction again. In the 38th year of the Republic of China (1949), a peaceful uprising took place in Yunnan. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), 1949, 1949 on February 28th, Yongping was transferred from Baoshan to Dali with the approval of the Party committees of Guangxi, Yunnan and Guizhou. 1950 1, Yongping was transferred to the northwest Yunnan administrative inspector's office and Dali regional administrative office. 1956165438+10, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture was established to administer Yongping. 1958 10, Yunlong and Yongping counties merged and became Yongping. 196 1 March, the original Yongping and Yunlong counties were restored. Baotai Mountain is located in the southwest of yong ping, at the junction of Changning, Yangbi and Weishan counties, with a total area of 9584 hectares. The original ecology is well preserved, the forest vegetation is dense, the species resources are rich, there are many cultural relics and historical sites, and the natural landscape is beautiful. It is famous for its ancient, magical and spectacular scenery in western Yunnan. The highest altitude in China is 29 13m, and the lowest altitude is 1 150m. The vertical climate changes obviously, and the forest vegetation has the remarkable characteristics of transition from south Yunnan to northwest Yunnan, which preserves a number of rare species and is the gene bank of rare species in the province. The vegetation coverage rate in the area is 96.68%, and there are all kinds of plants 100 1 species, including 90 species of pteridophytes belonging to 4 1 genus of 22 families, 91species of seed plants belonging to 443 genera of 134 families, and the fourth ice. Leopard, golden monkey, mountain donkey, black bear, green peacock, golden pheasant, chicken and other rare birds and animals often appear in the forest. According to incomplete statistics, there are more than 30 species of wild animals only included in the national first-and second-class protection scope. Guangjin Temple is an ancient architectural complex of Ming Dynasty in this area, which was built in the first year of Chongzhen (1628). It is a rare artistic treasure with simple and magnificent architecture, exquisite carving and ingenious conception, and is known as "the scenic spot in western Yunnan". There are many precious documents, scriptures and artistic treasures in the temple, which is of great significance to the study of Buddhist history in Yunnan. In the twelfth year of Chongzhen (1639), Xu Xiake, a famous geographer in Ming Dynasty, visited Guangjin Temple in Baotai Mountain, made a detailed and incisive account of the typhoon and pavilions in the temple, and made a high evaluation of "I have heard the prosperity of this mountain in my province". 1March, 994, the provincial people * * * determined that Baotai Mountain was a provincial nature reserve; On February 23, 2005, the State Forestry Administration officially approved the establishment of Baotai Mountain as "Baotai Mountain National Forest Park in Yunnan". Tourists in Baotai Mountain mainly come from pilgrims, government organizations, school teachers, students and farmers in Baoshan and other surrounding counties and cities. Its golden tourism period is from winter and spring (that is, Spring Festival) to the turn of spring and summer every year. During this period, the climate is mild, and flowers such as Manglietia, Camellia and Rhododendron in the mountains are in full bloom. The smiling face of Bonan Ancient Road "Southwest Silk Road" is one of the earliest ancient roads for foreign exchange in China, and Bonan Ancient Road is the most important one. It was opened in the sixth year of Han Yuanfeng (BC 105) and was called "Yongchang Road in Yunnan and Myanmar" in the Han and Jin Dynasties. From Dali to the west, it enters Yongping via Shunying Bridge, passes Huanglianpu, Jiaogoushan, Beidoupu, Song Wan 'an, Tianjinpu, Shanshan Shaopu, Meihuapu and Baofeng Temple, and enters Yongping County via Qudong Taoyuanpu, Shizipo, Xiaohua Bridge, Dahua Bridge, Bonanshan, Yang Shan Street, Feng Ming Bridge and Jiangding Temple. Yongping was called Bonan in ancient times (named after Bonan Mountain), so this Silk Road is called "Bonan Ancient Road". With the development of time, people used to call the ancient road from South China to Myanmar, Afghanistan and other Southeast Asian countries and regions via Xiangyun, Dali, Yongping, Baoshan and Dehong "Bonan Ancient Road". Bonan Ancient Road stretches 100 kilometers in Yongping, which is a relatively complete section. After more than 2000 years of historical precipitation, there are rich cultural and tourism resources. First, there are many cultural relics with high research value. Such as Beidoupu, Song Wan Temple, Tianjinpu, Qudong Mosque, Wanma Cao Gui, Huaqiao Ancient Post Station, Ancient Beauty in Yuan Dynasty, Monument, Bonanshan Monument, Temple Site, Ancient Tea in Ming Dynasty, Ancient Town, Xishan Ancient Temple, Feng Ming Ancient Bridge, Jiangding Temple Gate Building, Xiapu Inn Site, Puman Bridge Maji Site, Jihongqiao Site and Lancang River Bank. Second, there are many temples and many security halls. There are large and small temples in Yongping 1 18. Among them, the temples along the ancient road have a long history, strong incense and numerous tourists, such as Song Wan Temple, Jade Emperor Temple, Overseas Chinese Zhao Pu Temple, Yang Shan Guo Yong Temple and Xishan Temple. Third, the natural landscape is famous and unique. For example, Dajianshan, Xishan Evening Cuisine and Yongping Xiaowu, Dajiantang, a pearl in the valley, and Song Wan, a fairyland in Song Wan. Fourthly, there are many nationalities in Yongping, including Han, Yi, Hui, Bai, Miao and Lisu. National festivals, national costumes and folk customs of all ethnic groups vary widely, which is also an important part of the tourism and cultural resources of Bonan Ancient Road. Yongpingji Hongqiao is located on the Lancang River in Yongping and Pingpo Township of Baoshan City along Dongxiang. It is the earliest existing ferry bridge on Bonan Ancient Road, the South Silk Road in our province, and it is also one of the earliest iron cable bridges in China. At Shidukou, bamboo cable suspension bridge has been built, and iron cable suspension bridge was rebuilt in Chenghua period (AD 1465- 1487). Today's Tiesuo Bridge was built in the 20th year of Qing Emperor Kangxi (A.D. 168 1) and rebuilt in Guangxu. The bridge is115m long, 3.8m wide and 56.2m clear. It consists of 18 chain, two of which are left and right handrails, and the rest are bottoms, which are covered with two layers of boards. Semi-circular piers are built on both sides of the bridge, and both ends of the chain are riveted on the abutments on both sides of the bridge. The west coast is a cliff, the east coast is a dangerous peak, and below it is a surging river, which is very dangerous. There are pavilions at both ends of the bridge. Inscriptions such as "The First Bridge in Southwest China", "Strange Rocks Crossing Cliffs", "Tianbao", "Standing on the Wall of Wan Ren", "Cangshui Feihong" and "Lock the Keys to the South of the Yangtze River" are engraved on the rock wall in the south of the bridge. Ji Hongqiao, praised by the great traveler Xu Xiake as "the throat of the west, which has reached the point where it cannot be changed for thousands of years", occupies an important position in the history of bridge architecture in China.