Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - What magnificent mountains and rivers are there in China?
What magnificent mountains and rivers are there in China?
1. Tianmen Mountain
Tianmen Mountain, known as Yunmeng Mountain and Songliang Mountain in ancient times, is the highest mountain in yongding county, Zhangjiajie, 8 kilometers north of the city. It is named after Tianmen Cave, a natural wonder, and is the first famous mountain to be recorded in history. The main peak is 1518.6 meters, which was approved as a national forest park in July 1992.
A rare wonder of the world-Tianmen Cave, which runs through the north and south, has a height of 131.5 meters, a width of 57 meters and a depth of 6 meters. It is like a gateway to the sky, hence the name Tianmen Mountain, which has a history of 1754. The top of the mountain is relatively flat, with intact primary secondary forests, many extremely precious and unique plant species, and the forest coverage rate reaches 9%. In the meantime, ancient trees are towering, vines are winding, moss is everywhere, stalagmites and stone buds are everywhere, and they are like natural bonsai, which is praised by the world as the most beautiful hanging garden and celestial wonderland in the world. At noon on July 22nd, 212, French roller skater Jean-Yves Blondeau challenged Tianmen Mountain.
2.? Lijiang River
Lijiang River belongs to the Xijiang River system in the Pearl River Basin, which is the general name of the upper reaches of Gui Jiang, a tributary, and is located in the northeast of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. In the traditional sense, the starting point of Lijiang River is Maoershan, Yuechengling, the source of Gui Jiang, and the modern hydrology is defined as Lingqukou, Rongjiang Town, xing an, and the end point is Pingle Sanjiangkou. The upper reaches of Lijiang River are Darongjiang River, and the lower reaches are the traditional name of Gui Jiang. Lingqu estuary is the dividing point between Gui Jiang Darongjiang and Lijiang, while Lipu River and Gongcheng estuary are the dividing points between Lijiang and Gui Jiang. The Lijiang River is 164 kilometers long. The riverbed along the river is mostly pebbles with small sediment and clear water quality, and most of the banks are karst landforms. Rich in tourism resources, the famous Guilin landscape is on the Lijiang River.
For tourism culture, please refer to: Lijiang Scenic Area in Guilin
3. Wuyue
China Wuyue, the general name of the five famous mountains in China Han culture, is the product of the combination of the worship of ancient folk mountain gods, the concept of five elements and the emperor's patrol and hunting, and was later inherited by Taoism and regarded as a famous Taoist mountain. They are Dongyue Taishan (1,545 meters above sea level, located in Taishan District, Tai 'an City, Shandong Province), Xiyue Huashan (2,154.9 meters above sea level, located in huayin city, Weinan City, Shaanxi Province), Nanyue Hengshan (1,3.2 meters above sea level, located in Nanyue District, Hengyang City, Hunan Province), Beiyue Hengshan (2,16.1 meters above sea level, located in hun yuan, Datong City, Shanxi Province) and Zhongyue Songshan (1,.1 meters above sea level) The Five Mountains used to be the place where the feudal emperors paid homage to Zen for their great achievements in facing the sky, and it was also a symbol of the feudal emperors' orders from heaven and the determination of the Central Plains.
4.? Jade Dragon Snow Mountain
Jade Dragon Snow Mountain is a group of snow-capped mountains in Lijiang City, Yunnan Province. It is located between 1 4 ′ 2 ″ and 1 16 ′ 3 ″ east longitude and 27 3 ′ 2 ″ and 27 18 ′ 57 ″ north latitude, about 15 kilometers north of Lijiang, with a total length of 75 kilometers. It is the closest equatorial snow-covered mountain in the northern hemisphere, separated from Jiangxi and Jiangxi. The 13 peaks of the whole mountain are arranged vertically from south to north. The highest point of the main peak is 5596 meters above sea level. It is covered with snow all year round, and there are temperate marine glaciers closest to the equator in Eurasia.
Yulong Snow Mountain is called "Oulu" in Naxi language, which means silver rock. Its thirteen snow peaks are endless, just like a "dragon" leaping and dancing, so it is called "Yulong". Because its lithology is mainly limestone and basalt, black and white is distinct, so it is also called "black and white snow mountain". It is the sacred mountain of Naxi people, and it is said that Naxi people are the embodiment of the protector "Sanduo".
In p>1984, the Yulong Snow Mountain Provincial Nature Reserve in Yunnan was established. In 21, Yulong Snow Mountain was rated as a 4A-level tourist attraction, and in May 27, it became the first batch of 5A-level tourist attractions in China.
5.? Mount Everest?
Mount Qomolangma is the main peak of the Himalayas and the highest mountain in the world. It is located on the border between China and Nepal. Its northern part is in Dingri County, Tibet, China (the western slope is in Zhaxizong Township, Dingri County, and Dongpo is in Qudang Township, Dingri County, with the Everest Base Camp), its southern part is in Nepal, and its peak is in China, making it the highest peak in the world. It is the center of Mount Qomolangma Nature Reserve and Nepalese National Park across four counties in China.
In Tibetan, "Qomolangma" means goddess, and "Langma" means the third. Because there are four peaks near Mount Everest, and Mount Everest ranks third, it is called Mount Everest.
two kinds of heights: the climber climbs the overall height, and the snow cover height (overall height) used by Nepalese climbers is 8848 meters (2929 feet). In 25, the rock surface height (bare height, i.e. geological height) measured by China State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping was 8844.43 meters, and the measurement data of the two heights have been recognized since 21. Besides being the highest mountain, it is also the fifth highest peak from the center of the earth.
References: Baidu Encyclopedia-Tianmen Mountain, Baidu Encyclopedia-Lijiang River, Baidu Encyclopedia-Wuyue Baidu Encyclopedia-Yulong Snow Mountain, Baidu Encyclopedia-Everest.
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