Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - What is Jining famous for at home and abroad?
What is Jining famous for at home and abroad?
2. Canal Cultural Tourism Zone
The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, the old canal in downtown Jining, passes through downtown Jining. Since the Yuan Dynasty, the highest yamen for canal management has been located in Jining. Therefore, Jining is called the "Canal Capital". As the traffic artery of Taibai Building in Jining, China, the canal promoted the prosperity of commodity economy in Jining, and also gave birth to the splendid canal culture in Jining. Li Bai and Du Fu wander here hand in hand, drinking and writing poems; Kangxi and Qianlong were stationed here and wrote inscriptions for Fu. Ancient Canal, Taibai Pagoda, Iron Pagoda, Shengyuan Pagoda, Wangmu Pavilion, Dongda Temple, Daizhuang Church and other scenic spots are all over Jining City, each with its own characteristics.
3. Ancestor cultural tourist area
According to documents, Yan Di once established his capital in Qufu, so Jining was once the area where Yan Di tribe lived. "Historical records? "Biography of Huang San" contains: "Yandi Shennong, surnamed Jiang ... ruled the king with fire, so it was called Yandi", and said that Yandi "was originally from Chen Dou and later lived in Qufu." "Emperor Century" also said: "Emperor Yan lived in Chen and moved to Shandong". Chen is now Suiyang County, Henan Province. Some scholars believe that after Emperor Yan moved to Qufu, he fought against Chiyou and Huangdi tribes, then retreated to the west, and his tribe moved to the river basin, becoming the ancestor of Jiang. The Yellow Emperor was born in Shouqiu, which is now the old county in the east of Qufu. In order to commemorate that "the Yellow Emperor was born in Shouqiu", the Emperor of Northern Song Zhenzong changed Qufu County to Yuan Xian County in the fifth year of Xiang Fu (AD 10 12) and moved the county to Shouqiu. Under the imperial edict, a 1320-meter Sensen Huangdi Temple was built and named "Jingling Palace" for sacrificial purposes in the Spring and Autumn Period.
4. Buddhist cultural tourist areas
Buddha's teeth, relics and other Buddhist relics unearthed from the Prince's Soul Tower Palace of Baoxiang Temple in Wenshang County shocked the Buddhist community of Baoxiang Temple in Wenshang, Jining at home and abroad. The buildings such as Zhongdu Museum, Sacrifice Hall and Daxiong Hall are magnificent.
5. Shuihu Cultural Tourism Zone
Liangshan, Shui Bo is famous for The Water Margin. Zhongyitang, Duan Jinting, Heifengkou, Shuihu Village, Grade I and Grade II and other scenic spots have built the majestic posture of Liangshan Dazhai. The ruins of Songjiangzhai Wall, Mahuamen Gate, Songjiangjing, Shucaitai and Daoshi Stone tell heroic stories, while the giant stone carvings of Zuozhai Qi Ying, Shuangxiong Town Pass, Huarong Shooting Wild Goose and Forcing Liangshan Mountain reproduce the heroic style of that year. Liangshan, Shui Bo, Jining
6. Liangzhu Cultural Tourism Zone
Liang Zhu's hometown is Jining (now Ma Po, Weishan County). Guo Moruo, according to the record that "Zhu Yingtai's tomb was carved in Jiaxiang County for the Ming Dynasty" in the drama written by Jiao Xun of A Qing Dynasty, once sent personnel to Jiaxiang, Jining to find out the situation, but the location of Zhu Yingtai's cemetery recorded in the drama was inaccurate and could not be found. It is worth mentioning that Weishan County was not established at that time, and this tombstone belongs to the junction of Jining County and Zou County. 1952, in the restoration project of Baima River, Liang Zhu's tombstone surfaced and was preserved in situ by Shandong Provincial Cultural Relics Management Office. 1976, during the capital construction of farmland, Liang Zhu's tombstone was buried deep underground again. It was not until the 1990s that he came back again. Liang Zhu tombstone was built in the 11th year of Zhengde in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 15 16). It can be said that today's Weishan Mapo-Zoucheng Yishan area is the stage where this world-famous love tragedy is staged. Because Liang Zhu's story and life are common people, this master can't be recorded in the official history, which determines its historical fate among the people. Therefore, its real birthplace has long been blurred. [2]?
7. Weishan Lake Ecological Leisure Tourism Zone
Weishan Lake is the largest freshwater lake in northern China, with a total area of 1.26 square kilometers. Known as "the Dutch capital of China, the water town in the north of the Yangtze River and the hometown of Flying Tigers". Every summer, hundreds of thousands of acres of lotus flowers in the lake compete to open. The quaint folk customs, patchwork houses, Zhou Xiao leaves by boat, thousands of hectares of lotus flowers, blue sky, clear water, wild ducks and reeds constitute a natural water amusement park and become a good place for vacation and leisure. Jining Weishan Lake Ecological Zone
8. China Cultural Symbol City Tourist Area
Jining is the world-famous cultural symbol city of China, and its main construction area is Jiulongshan District between Qufu and Zoucheng. Its planning and construction have been approved by the central government and supported by compatriots at home and abroad, which has great practical and far-reaching historical significance. By excavating and displaying the profound essence of Chinese culture for 5,000 years, we can inspire, attract and unite Chinese at home and abroad, thus enhancing the cultural identity and spiritual belonging of the sons and daughters of all ethnic groups in China and promoting national unity and national unity.
Tourism festival activities
Confucius Culture Festival, such as Chinese Mother Culture Festival (Zoucheng), China (Qufu) International Confucius Culture Festival, Liangshan Shuihu Culture Festival, Weishan Lake Lotus Festival, Jiaxiang Stone Carving Art Festival, Wenshang Prince Zong Ling Culture Festival and Yishan Ancient Temple Fair, has been successfully held for 24 sessions and has been listed as one of the top ten tourism festivals in China by the National Tourism Administration.
Tian Xia Han Bei Ban Jining
Jining is one of the areas with the largest number of inscriptions found and preserved in the Han Dynasty, with a large number and high value. Up to now, there are as many as 40 kinds of stone carvings in the Han Dynasty, including 2 1 species and 91species, which are mainly collected in Jining Han Monument, Rencheng Tomb, Qufu Confucius Temple, Zoucheng Mengmiao and Jiaxiang Warrior Temple. The discovery and preservation of so many Han inscriptions in a region is unique in China and the best in China, so it is known as "the half collection of Han inscriptions in the world".
[Edit this paragraph] Eight Ancient Scenery in Jining
Qingfeng tower
"Ta Qing Fan" refers to the tower Tapur in Jining, which is located in the north of Tapur Street Road, Jining City. Temple Tower, formerly known as Chongjue Temple, is the earliest Buddhist Sakyamuni Temple in Rencheng. There are iron towers, Shengyuan building and temples in the temple. This ancient temple was listed as a national key cultural relic protection unit by the State Council in 1988.
According to the inscription of the stone Buddha, this temple was built in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. In the seventh year of Wuding in the Eastern Wei Dynasty (AD 549), Weighing Temple was built. There are no towers in the temple. According to legend, when Huizong was in the Northern Song Dynasty, Xu Yongan, a native of Jining, went out to do business all the year round and became a local rich man. But after years of marriage, he had no children, so he went to Chongjue Temple to worship Buddha and beg for a child, and made a vow that if he got a child, he would rebuild the temple, build a cast iron tower and promote Buddhism. Strange to say, the next year, my wife often got pregnant and gave birth to a boy. I am very happy, but because I was away on business, I was in Chongning for four years in the Northern Song Dynasty (A.D. 1 105). He entrusted his wife to rebuild Chongjue Temple frequently, and cast the Sakyamuni Tower with pig iron in the temple, offering Buddha statues and relics in the tower to repay the kindness of the Buddha.
The tower is planned to have nine floors, so as to carry forward the Buddhist idea of "return to one in 1999" and "reincarnation of life and death". Together with the eleven floors at the bottom of the tower and the top of the sluice, the height of 23.8 meters is the highest in China. The plan of the iron tower is octagonal, decreasing step by step from bottom to top, forming obvious points, showing a resolute, straight and beautiful outline. The bottom of each floor is equipped with an octagonal flat seat with a thickness of 5 cm, and there are four piles of bucket arches on each side under the seat to set off. A fence is installed above the flat seat along the edge, and the height of the fence is 30 cm. The patterns of the fence are varied and have their own characteristics. Some have two continuous ""patterns, some have peony patterns, and some have four-ball plaid patterns. The casting is fine and exquisite. The fence is the tower body, with a 20-cm veranda inside, and 20-cm grooves are cast on all sides of each floor of the tower body to replace the column forehead. There are 36 doors in the whole tower, and two sitting buddhas are cast on the other four sides, making a total of 36 buddhas sitting cross-legged, with smooth lines and vivid images. The upper part of each tower has cornices, 30 cm high, and the roof is decorated with ridges. There are four piles of supports under the eaves. Deep in the cornice, the bucket arch is sparse and rigorous. The top of the peach-shaped economical tower is a bronze gold medal, and the lotus-shaped base is also made of copper. The two are closely connected to form a tower gate, which is stable in the center of the nine-story cornice. On the ninth floor, there are eight ridges on the cornice, which protrude and lengthen. Every cornice is hung with wind, which is very spectacular. Taki 1.9 m deep, compacted. Above the base, the Sumitomo base is paved. In order to prevent twisting, the core is filled with nanmu grid, which runs through the bottom of a tall Chinese fir. There is a brick tower room in the west of the tower base, which is built like wood. There are caissons in it, all made of blue bricks. There is a monument-shaped Buddha in the room with thousands of hands and eyes. Buddhist myths, lectures and flying stories are engraved on three sides of the Buddha's seat, and the carving technique is relief relief (according to research, this tablet belongs to the Northern Dynasty). In addition, there is a "sound tower" in front of the tower, and a big bronze bell is hung on the tower. Since then, Tieta Tample has been corresponding to the north and south of Taibai Building, and the distance is infinite and immortal.
The whole iron tower, which is rigorous in construction and casting, stands tall and spectacular, fully showing the height of ancient smelting technology and building technology in China and the creative ability of working people, and is a precious artistic heritage of Fan Tie in China. In the past 900 years, due to wind and rain, lightning, earthquake and disrepair, the tower has gradually tilted to the southeast. 1973, the state allocated funds to carry out overhaul, correct tilt, supplement iron castings, and restore the majestic posture.
Taibai wantiao
Taibailou is located on the north bank of Jining ancient canal, north of the middle section of Taibai Middle Road. Taibailou, or "Taibai Pavilion", was a restaurant run by Helan family in Tang Dynasty. The original site is located at the east gate of Hongliancheng (near this small gate). Li Bai, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, moved to Rencheng (Jining) from Anlu, Hubei Province with his wife Xu Shi and his daughter Pingyang in the 24th year of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. Before they lived in a restaurant, they "often ate big meals with their comrades". Nearly a hundred years after Li Bai's death, in the second year of Xian Tong, Tang Yizong (AD 86 1), when Guang Shen, a Wu Xingren, visited Jining, he inscribed "Taibai Pavilion" as a seal script for the building and wrote the article "Li Hanlin Pavilion". Since then, "Taibai Restaurant" has become famous and spread to future generations. The building was rebuilt and repaired in the Song, Jin and Yuan Dynasties. From Yuan Shizu to the 19th year of Yuan Dynasty (A.D. 1282), when the Jeju River was dug, Ren Chengbei moved to this site, and the city walls were easy to become bricks in the early Ming Dynasty. In the 24th year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 159 1), Zuo Wei of Jining commanded Di Chong to rebuild the Taibai Pagoda, and moved it to the east wall of the South Gate Pagoda (the present site), which meant "death of immortals", and the word "wine" was removed and renamed "Taibai Pagoda". Taibai Building is built on a wall 30 feet high, facing south, 10 rooms, two floors. It is magnificent and an ancient pavilion-style building. There is a statue of Li Bai on the wall, and there are many stone tablets. The door of the building faces west and is surrounded by a wall. For more than 600 years, due to disrepair and wars, it has been damaged to some extent. Reconstruction on the original site at the beginning of liberation. Now Taibai Balcony still faces south, with a width of 7 rooms, an east-west length of 80m, a north-south depth of13m and a height of15m. The building is a two-story double-eaves building surrounded by blue bricks and gray tiles and Zhu Lan verandah, covering an area of more than 4,000 square meters. There is a regular script plaque hanging under the eaves on the second floor, which reads "Taibai Bao". The courtyard is surrounded by pines and cypresses, flowers and trees, square bricks and flower walls. The steps are tortuous, simple and elegant. On the north wall of the main hall upstairs, there are four large-character stone carvings written by Ming people, which are rich in fonts and bold. There are three stone reliefs inscribed by Li Bai, Du Fu and He, with Li Bai in the middle, Du Fu on the left and He on the right. Smooth lines, romantic and elegant shape.
Taibailou, famous for more than a thousand years, is now a key cultural relic protection unit in Shandong Province.
All strokes of ink painting
The "Mo Hua Quan Bi" landscape refers to the unique garden architecture of Huanbiquan in Jining City. Located in the west of Nanshou Road, Huanbiquan Road, Jining City. This spring was originally just an ordinary underground spring. According to legend, Li Bai's family had a happy time here.
According to the records of Zhili Prefecture in Jining, Huanbiquan was originally named Mohuage, which was built in the fifth year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (AD 1526). Bai Fang, the headmaster, built a pavilion by the spring for guests to visit and mourn the ancients. In the 26th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1598), Hu Zan rebuilt, deepened the spring pool, built stone fences, built square pavilions, planted willows and bamboos, and listed the springs as "Mohua", hence the name "Mohua Pavilion" or "Mohua Spring". At the same time, three pavilions were built in Quanbei to commemorate two saints, Li Bai and He. Therefore, Pan Chengnian, a scholar in the Ming Dynasty, said in the poem "All the Flowers of Ink": "Why is it like a spoonful of ink fountain, from Tianbao to the present?" Later, it was rebuilt many times in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. In the 15th year of Qianlong (A.D. 1750), Xi Hengxuan donated money to repair it, built an annex hall and a middle gate beside the classroom, and dug two pools, both of which were called "Huanbi". Since then, "Mohuating" has been renamed as "Huanbiquan". In the fifty-sixth year of Qianlong (A.D. 1 79 1), Gong Li, the river chief, rebuilt the Houdian, and three statues of Li Bai, Du Fu and He were built upstairs. There is also a "Mohua Pavilion" in front of the main hall, and there is a boulder more than ten feet high behind the pavilion. The word "Little Lei Feng" is engraved on the stone, and a boat-shaped hut is built next to the stone. After the completion of this reconstruction, Cao Shi and Lin wrote poems, and Weng Fanggang, a bachelor of cabinet, wrote poems, and the canal was painted with stones embedded in the inner wall of the temple. It is known as the three wonders of poetry and painting in Huanbiquan, and it has also become a major landscape in "Mo Hua Quan Bi". 100 years later, 19 14 years later, Yang, An Hanlin in the late Qing Dynasty and senior people rebuilt the "Huanbi Spring". Yang Hanlin personally wrote a pair of couplets. The first part is "Xian Xian is a poet's pen, and it is also an eternal event". The second part is "A passer-by in the future, looking back on the past and saving a line." This makes Huanbiquan gradually form a grand garden building integrating buildings, halls, pavilions, ponds and bridges, and become a scenic spot with flowing water, lush flowers and trees, verdant willows and beautiful scenery. After the founding of New China, it was renovated twice, with ponds, purlins, flowers, trees and bamboos built on the original site, which made Huanbiquan welcome tourists with a brand-new look. 1986, the people's government of Yuji announced "Huanbiquan" as a key cultural relics protection unit in Jining.
Fengtai sunset
The landscape of "Sunset on Phoenix Terrace" refers to standing on the Phoenix Terrace "every Tomb-Sweeping Day, the Millennium Festival, when the sun shines in the north; Mango seeds, Little Summer Festival, the sun shines in Cheng Nan. " Fenghuangtai is located in Fenghuangtai Village, northwest of Jining City, not far from the north bank of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. "Ji Ning County Records" records: "The Phoenix Tower is 80 miles away from the city, with 140 steps a week. It has two floors, the upper one is three or four feet high, the lower one is twenty feet odd, and the top is sharp and the bottom is wide." A Survey of Places of Interest in Jining records that Phoenix Terrace is a "typical site dominated by Shang Dynasty" with a long history and rich cultural connotations. As early as the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, this was the light of Chinese civilization. The article said: "Ren, Su, Xu, Feng and Tai Hao all have sacrificial economy." Jining, formerly known as Rencheng, is one of the four ancient countries with the same surname as Feng and Feng. Phoenix Terrace, or "Tai Hao Sacrifice Terrace", is the place where Fuxi, the ancestor of the first emperor, was sacrificed. This terrace faces south, with three floors on the front and two floors on the other three sides, with a height of 1 1.5m and a bottom of 424 1m 2.
At the beginning of the Northern Song Dynasty, when Zhao River was excavated, it happened to be at the bend of the river, and the soil was raised again. So Taiwan Province is surrounded by water on three sides, with wild flowers and weeds and pleasant scenery. People call it "Fenghua Tai". Later, people planted trees on the stage, and the pines and cypresses were tall and straight and lush. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Taoist priests built temples on the stage to live in, and colorful rare birds often flew to live in trees. It is said that Phoenix Ceng Fei has stepped onto the stage, so it is called "Phoenix Platform". From the Southern Song Dynasty to the Ming Dynasty, the Phoenix Terrace was built, and donations were raised during the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty, which was built on a large scale and repaired in an orderly manner. The whole building is shaped like a phoenix, and the structure is based on the old three cardinal axes, three lights, five elements, two instruments, four images and eight diagrams, and 36 stone steps are built, which means a 36-day plow. The gatehouse at the top of the stone steps is the phoenix head, with two water stones on the left and right. The gatehouse is three meters south, with the Drum Tower in the east and the Bell Tower in the west as the Phoenix Eye. The main hall is the phoenix back, the green trees are the phoenix body, the purple bamboo forest behind the hall is the phoenix tail, and the buildings on the east and west sides are the phoenix wings. A bird's eye view looks like a phoenix spreading its wings. On the stage, there is the Kannonji founded by Liu Dongxing, the general manager of the canal during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, with double ridges and double eaves and a Ryukyu tile. There are twenty-four temples and more than ten temples on the stage. There are more than ten stone tablets carved with dragons in the Ming and Qing Dynasties in the temple. In the main hall of the temple, there is an ebony phoenix (now preserved in the National Museum of Beijing), and two of them are also decorated with colored sculptures, carved beams and painted buildings, which are magnificent. Since the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, with the advantage of canal water transportation, economy and trade have flourished, merchants from north and south have gathered, and east-west trafficking has shown an upward trend. Every year on February 19th of the lunar calendar, which coincides with Guanyin's birthday, the "Phoenix Terrace" temple fair is even more lively, becoming the first Spring Festival in southwest Shandong, and it has been a prosperous scene for hundreds of years. There is also a theater in the north of Phoenix Terrace18m. Every year during the Spring Festival (the first day of the first month), the villagers nearby will come to Chaofeng to beat gongs and drums to sing big plays.
The Phoenix Terrace, which has been preserved for more than 4,000 years, is a precious heritage. At present, it has begun to repair and restore its original appearance. 1985, Jining municipal people's government announced it as a key cultural relics protection unit in Jining city.
Clear smoke from irrigation hills
Guanzhong, the tomb of Guan Ying, a general of Han Dynasty, is located 250 meters north of Xiguan Village in the east of Jining City. "Guanzhong Blue Smoke" refers to the spring of March, when the weather is clear and the breeze is blowing, there will be white smoke covering Guan Ying's cemetery, which is a strange landscape. This legend. Has been passed down to this day.
"Filling graves and clearing smoke" is a beautiful natural landscape formed by the rise of the earth's atmosphere in spring, which has been admired by people for many years. Wang Qingyou, a scholar in the Qing Dynasty, wrote a poem "The Grave of Flood Irrigation".
Xiang's contribution to Liu is enormous. Nobody cared about heroes at that time.
The west wind is barren, unicorns are old, and Gu Mi is separated from the sunset.
At present, although the cemetery in Guan Ying has been razed to the ground, temples, stone tablets and trees have been destroyed in the early years, the cemetery below the surface is still intact and of great protection value. Therefore, 65438-0985 Jining Municipal People's Government announced it as a municipal key cultural relics protection unit.
Nanchi river view
"Nanchi" refers to "Wang Muting", formerly known as "Gu Nanchi", which was built in the years of Kaiyuan and Tianbao in the Tang Dynasty (AD 7 13-756), covering an area of more than 400 mu and located on the west side of Wang Muting Road in the south of Jining. According to the Records of Zhili Prefecture in Jining, "The Empress Dowager Pavilion is located outside Nanguan, surrounded by water, and stands tall and neutral ... named after the meaning of looking at Yaochi in the west and descending the Empress Dowager in the east." "Jining County Records" records: "The ancient south pool is outside the small south gate of Sanliwei in the south of the city, and the small south gate is the old city. On Tuesday, about three miles away, there is the Queen Mother Pavilion, and there is an evening pavilion in the southwest of the pavilion. When the lotus flowers are in full bloom in summer, the fragrance attacks people, especially the white lotus, and every tourist has a full meal. The Old Wengong Temple is dedicated to Li Bai, Du Fu and He. Later, Li Yuheng, a state man, negotiated and promised the main book. " It can be seen that in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, it was a tourist attraction in Jining Prefecture. Especially in summer, the pool was full of Bai Lianhua, and the air was fresh and the world was pure, which made people feel relaxed and happy. This is the origin of the "Nanchi River View" landscape. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Nanchi was built on a large scale, with not only pleasant scenery, but also pavilions, winding corridors and pavilions, lush flowers and trees, and lush bamboo and trees. There are four islands in the pool, namely Wangmuge Island, north beach Island, Nantan Island and Chixin Island. There are Queen Mother Pavilion, Jade Emperor Temple, Zhuoying Pavilion, Gentleman Pavilion, Lotus Pavilion and Guanlan Pavilion on the island. Poets and celebrities of past dynasties often get together here to compose poems. In the 25th year of Kaiyuan (AD 737), Du Fu, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, left a famous poem when he visited Nanchi, the main book of the same city.
Emperor Kangxi and Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty visited southern China, stationed in Jining, and also visited Nanchi. Kangxi wrote The Empress Dowager Pavilion, and Qianlong wrote a poem about Du Fu's visit to Nanchi.
After the completion of the Empress Dowager Pavilion, countless good men and women came to burn incense and worship Buddha. Every year on the third day of the third lunar month, people from hundreds of miles around come to burn incense, and cigarettes are everywhere in Nanchi. Bright lights, a sea of people, very excited.
1928, the Queen Mother Pavilion was unfortunately destroyed in the Northern Expedition. 1In August, 958, Yuji Municipal People's Government decided to build a fish farm in Nanchi, dig ponds to raise fish, plant lotus flowers and cattail. Now, Jining Municipal People's Government has decided to expand Wangmuge Park, and the restoration of "Nanchi River View" is not far off.
Xi Wei Yu ge
The so-called "Xilu Fishing Song" is a beautiful natural landscape. It is located in the west of Jining City, and is now surrounded by three villages of Wang Ying, Huying and Liuying in Anju Town, rencheng district. To the west of Wuliying Village is the original Racecourse Lake. According to the Records of Water Conservancy in the Suburb of Jining, the Jeju River was dug in A.D. 1283 (20 years from Yuan Shizu to Zhengzheng), and it flowed into Jishui (Daqing River) from Jining to Anshan to communicate Jishui and Yusi for water transportation. In A.D. 144 1 year (the ninth year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty), a meeting was held to connect rivers (Huitong River and Jeju River in Yuan Dynasty and Huitong River in Ming Dynasty). Because "the abandoned water of Shushan Lake rolls into the depression along the canal in the west of Jining through Fengjiaba in the east of the lake to form Machang Lake". "Continued Records of Zhili Prefecture in Jining" also records that Machang Lake is ten miles west of the state, about forty-four miles a week, with a water area of 540 hectares. At that time, people planted reeds and cattails and raised fish and chickens in this vast water town. Breeze blowing, the lake rippling, reeds swaying soft body, as if dancing; Especially when the sun sets, the smoke waves are vast and the fishing songs are bursting, which is really a beautiful scenery on earth, so people also call it the "West Lake" of Jining. During the Chongzhen period of the Ming Dynasty, Xu Biao settled down, became the minister of the Ministry of War, returned to his hometown to worship his ancestors, and visited Machang Lake. He was full of enthusiasm and wrote the famous Living in the West Lake (attached), which fully described the scenery of reed fishing songs in the west of Machang Lake.
Attachment: There is a lake by the river called Racecourse, the ancient city West Lake. Store water to help transport, in case of glue ship. During the Wanli period, the Bell Palace built two scoop gates and one dam mouth 1 to prepare for storage and discharge. The deepest part of the lake, commonly known as the bottom of the big slope, is unpredictable. After drought, it will not dry up. It is more than 40 miles around and so wide, but it is just a vast expanse of water. There are many people living in water. The villagers like to fish and live in seclusion, so they build houses here, with soil as walls and grass as houses, or lead wives or friends. Among them, there is a small boat with a crane and a glimmer of light, which is extremely fast. "The sun rises and the smoke disappears, the kite flies and the duck sleeps, and there is a light red dew and a light green to meet Xu; Twilight reflects, ducks return, the sunset is lonely, there is a silver shadow, and there is a light to split the jade rope; Sunny is wild, fen is clear, the sky is clear, the grass is blue and slippery, and the makeup of the country is beautiful; When it rains, there are moths all over the mountain, dense trees are empty, pearls are shallow, water is flowing, and flowers are flowing. When the husband makes four orders, the scenery is different, and the deformation of things wins, and it changes with it. Whenever I see a warm sand apple, the water will melt, fish will jump, European herons will sing, or sing with pigeons and warblers. Liu Yin is full of wormwood, cold water is near Pu, lotus flowers are decorated with brocade, fragrant flowers are scattered on the far beach, and the song of picking lotus flowers is like a city. The white dew rises from the sky, the red knotweed meets the shore, in the buildings, geese crow, and the iron flute makes three lanes, which makes the guests think low; Yuan frost is bitter, birds are frightened by cold, and blood is overflowing. Although the scenery is bleak, the fish is light and the smoke is light, which also makes the mountain shadow flourish. As for the sudden change of microwave, it is woven into words, such as light fiber; Simple and thin foam, turbid waves surge, like the posture of a dragon; Vast ethereal, looking at the charming, such as glass mapping; Shure's time is swaying and dazzling, like a golden snake flashing. This is the charm of the moon, which flows between four o'clock and morning. " "However, the lake is also a show of Qian Shan. It is amazing, beautiful, tempting, open-minded and Dongting. How can Peng Li let it go!"
Win the forest and cross at night.
The historical landscape of "Walking through the forest at night" refers to the bustling scene of "Walking through the forest at night" in Changgou (now homophonic Huilin Village, Changgou Town, rencheng district), which is located 40 miles north of Jining and has the reputation of "the second Jining".
According to legend, during the Spring and Autumn Period, when Confucius was slaughtering in Zhongdu (now Wenshang County), he went hunting near Changgou and captured a pair of Kirin. Therefore, this place was named "Huolin Village" and now it is called "Huilin Street". From the Yuan Dynasty to the 20th year of Yuan Dynasty (A.D. 1283), the Minister of War Li presided over the excavation of Jeju Canal, and Changgou became a famous town. In the 9th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 14 1 1), Bai Ying borrowed water from Wang Nanshui for economic transportation, making Wenshui "divided into three parts in the south of the Yangtze River and seven parts in the imperial court", and built water-saving gates in the north and south of Wang Nan, with one gate in ten miles and 38 roads. There is also a control gate in Huolin Village of Changgou, which is called "Huolin Gate", also known as "Huolin Valley Crossing". Here, a sluice is responsible for the water transport between Beijing, Hangzhou and Wan Li, and its position is prominent. More importantly, the "Huolin Valley Capital" is located next to the rolling dam of Shushan Lake. Gungun Dam is not only a hub for regulating water transport, but also a vital gate for protecting tens of thousands of creatures in Jining. Because Bai Ying built a "water tank" to store water and regulate water transportation, Wangnan Lake and Shushan Lake were excavated to help Spring Festival travel rush. Among them, Shushan Lake is located in Huilin, Xue Hai. Because the terrain of Changgou is higher than the ancient city wall of Jining, Shushan Lake is like a bag of water hanging on Jining's shoulder. Once the dam breaks down and flows down the river, there will be a disaster of "a ladle of lake covers Jeju and tens of thousands of creatures float in the water" Therefore, the construction of Shushan Lake Dam and the maintenance of "Huolinmen" are very important. Both the Ming and Qing dynasties set up gate offices here, repaired river banks and operated water transportation. The voices of the southern dialect and the northern dialect are endless, and the east sounds and the west sounds are endless. The traffic on the shore is busy, the merchants gather and the city is noisy. Teahouses and restaurants, lighting circulation; The streets are deeper in the middle of the night, and pedestrians are constantly. At that time, with this historical allusion, scholars called it "crossing the forest late." Changgou is also called "the second Jining". The Night in the Woods is also famous for Two Mountains and One Temple, Dragon Monument and Black Wind Mouth.
The so-called "two mountains, one temple" and "two mountains" refer to the broken gables of two old dangerous houses in Huolin Village, with weeds in the middle, locusts and willows fighting for shade, foxes and rabbits fighting for holes and birds shuttling. Have a natural wild interest. "One Temple" refers to the "Fire Forest Kannonji" between two gables, which was built in Ming Dynasty and rebuilt in Qing Dynasty. The main hall is a three-legged hard mountain building with brilliant murals and colorful paintings. There are four stone carvings in Ming and Qing Dynasties on the outer wall. The temple still exists, but it is devastated, and the murals in the temple are faintly discernible. In front of the temple, there are river monuments and dragon monuments built by the Ming Dynasty forest (now in the village). At that time, the incense of "Guilin Kannonji" was at its peak, and businessmen from all over the world knocked on the gods to burn incense in order to make a fortune; Good men and women get together to worship Buddha and seek peace; Dignitaries and nobles donate incense for wealth. It is said that when the Ming and Qing emperors passed by here, they also came to pay homage to Guanyin.
According to legend, the "Lost Dragon Monument" is a dragon passing through Shushan Lake in the Western Heaven. Looking down, the blue waves are boundless, the water is full of beautiful water, the green reeds are mighty, the water is full of Shushan, and the silver scales are green snails. ........................................................................................
"Black Wind Mouth" spreads wonderfully. In fact, it is a long and narrow trumpet-shaped alley running north and south. On the east side of Huolin Gudu, standing at the north exit, you can see the rippling Shushan Lake. It is said that there is a gust of wind in this alley, and the wind speed is extremely high. At the northern end of the alley, by the lake of Shushan, people dare not stand. Hutong faces the surface of Shushan Lake, where neither water nor reeds exist. The water is scary day and night, and birds don't come to the north. In the middle of the night, the wind is stronger. It is difficult to lift your feet south, but it is difficult to pull your clothes north. As soon as the logistics wind turns, the doors and windows of residents on both sides creak and crash. At the lake at the northern end of the hutong, the grass herons are flying in surprise, the wild foxes are wailing, the water is crying and the reeds are howling, the green light is faint, and the ghosts are falling. Being in a fairyland makes me shudder ... so, black vents are all over the country. It is said that at the end of the Qing Dynasty, a Jining man was an official in the south, and a long ditch businessman broke the law in his jurisdiction and was arrested and imprisoned. During the trial, the prisoner said that his home was in Changgou, Jining, and he was originally a fellow villager. He was moved by compassion, so he wrote a sentence: "exile to two mountains and one temple, drop the dragon monument, and never forgive." Some people think that the sentence is not light, but actually let him go home.
Time flies, although the "night through the forest" no longer exists, its magnificent scenery and beautiful legends are still passed down from generation to generation.
[Edit this paragraph] Jining specialty
Jining's local specialties are very famous, including Yutang Sauce Garden, Jining's "Three Monsters", Jin Lu, color printing cloth, regular pattern carving, stone carving, inscription, Nishan inkstone, Qufu fragrant rice, garden flowers and trees, wickerwork, small-tailed Han sheep, Luxi cattle, Weishan Lake four-nosed carp, Weishan Lake preserved eggs, Weishan Lake soft-shelled turtle, Weishan Lake Lingxiang wine and so on. There is a ballad in Jining: "Three eccentrics in Jining, carrots are sold all the year round, snails are good dishes, and fresh lotus flowers are vying to buy them." Among them, the famous local products of agriculture, animal husbandry and fishery are Qufu fragrant rice, Yutai "Nong Yu No.1" rice, Jinxiang Jingu millet, Jiaxiang red-skinned garlic, white chrysanthemum, fine-haired long yam, Jinxiang white-skinned garlic, red-skinned garlic, Wenshang water chestnut, Luxi yellow cattle, Qingshan sheep, Jiaxiang Dapulian pig, Surabaya fur sheep, Jining Hundred-day chicken and so on. Famous handicrafts include: Jiaxiang Jin Lu, multicolored calico, Qufu Carving, stele, Nishan inkstone, Sishui Luzhe inkstone, Zhegou earthenware, Jining Lu Qing leather, etc. Qufu is rich in Qufu fragrant rice, apricots and mineral water, and is known as the "Three Treasures of Qufu". The production of Confucius Wine, Carved Ruyi, All-wool Carpet, Leading Cane and Nishan Stone inkstone is known as "Shandong Five Musts". [ 1]?
Yu Tang Jiang yuan
China's time-honored brand is known as "Beijing is famous and tastes better than Jiangnan". The dishes are salty and fragrant, with a wide variety, suitable for all ages and convenient to carry. Different dishes, different prices.
Zhuang Jie hong Xin radish
Known as "Yantai apple, Laiyang pear, not as good as Jining radish skin."
Changgou grape
The real Longgou grape is purplish red, with thin skin and thick flesh, sweet and sour, and fragrant over Qilu. It was rated as "National Demonstration Base for Cultivation and Quality Control of Grape Industry Technology System".
Jinxiang garlic
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