Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - Guide words of Yungang Grottoes
Guide words of Yungang Grottoes
Yungang Grottoes include 45 main caves, 252 grottoes and more than 565,438+0,000 stone carvings. It is one of the largest ancient grottoes in China. I have prepared a guidebook for Yungang Grottoes. Welcome to reading.
400-word guide to Yungang Grottoes: Hello everyone, welcome to Datong City. My surname is Li. Please call me Xiao Li. You can ask me questions at any time during the tour guide. I will give you a warm answer. Next, I will take you to one of the four grottoes in China? Go sightseeing in Yungang Grottoes.
Look, tourists! Yungang Grottoes are right in front of us. Rows of Buddha statues are lifelike and look real, don't they? Yungang Grottoes were built in the Northern Wei Dynasty, right? Too much power to break the law? After Wen Chengdi ordered the excavation, it has a history of 1500 years. Very grand, basically completed in 30 years. Visitors, please follow me.
Yungang Grottoes are divided into three parts: East, Middle and West. The niches in the grottoes are as dense as beehives, and large, medium and small caves are densely embedded in Yungang in the middle of the mountain. We are now in the east of the grottoes. The grottoes here are mostly made up of towers, with large and small towers arranged neatly. Therefore, the Eastern Grottoes are called Tower Grottoes.
We are now in the Central Grottoes. Each cave in the central part is divided into two rooms. The main Buddha is in the center, and the cave walls and ceiling are covered with reliefs, which is really beautiful. You see, don't you?
The famous holes 5 and 6 are just ahead. Let's go.
Here comes the fifth cave. The statue of Buddha III sitting in the center of this grotto is the largest Buddha statue in the grotto, which is as high as 17. If twelve or thirteen adults can stand on it, it will not be crowded. You see, it is dignified in form and traditional in Central Plains culture. But its facial image:? Wide forehead, high nose, big eyes and thin lips? But it has the characteristics of foreign Buddhist culture.
This is the sixth cave. It is the most representative cave in Yungang Grottoes. In the center of the cave, there are two towers 15 meters high connected to the top of the cave. Statues are carved on all sides of each floor, surrounded by statues of Buddha, Bodhisattva and Tian Fei. The story of Sakyamuni from birth to becoming a Buddha is carved on the wall. You can take a closer look if you are interested.
Now we come to the west of Yungang Grottoes. Most of the grottoes in the west are middle grottoes, small grottoes and carved niches, which were built relatively late and were mostly works after the Northern Wei Dynasty moved its capital to Luoyang.
Today's happy hour is coming to an end. I hope you can remember Li and this trip to Yungang.
A 400-word guide to Yungang Grottoes. Hello everyone! Welcome to Datong city. Datong, located at the northern end of Taiyuan Basin, is a national historic city. The Yungang Grottoes, which we are going to visit today, are located at the southern foot of Wuzhou Mountain, which is 16 km west of Datong City, with a history of more than 500 years.
You can ask questions at any time during the tour guide, and I will definitely answer them for you. My surname is Li. Just call me tour guide Li. Next, I will take you to one of the four grottoes in China? Tourism in Yungang Grottoes.
Look, tourists, Yungang Grottoes are just ahead. Please follow me.
Yungang Grottoes are divided into three parts: East, West and East. We are now located in the central grottoes. The main Buddha is in the center, and the cave walls and ceiling are covered with reliefs, which is really beautiful. You see, don't you?
There are five or six famous caves ahead. Let's go, everybody.
Here comes the fifth cave. The central statue of this grotto is the largest stone Buddha. It's as high as 17 meters, and there won't be twelve or thirteen adults standing on it. Please note that there is a long and narrow tunnel behind the Buddha statue in the grottoes. What do you think this is for? By the way, this is the way of chanting by Buddhist believers.
The sixth cave is a cave famous for its exquisiteness in Yungang Grottoes. The first big cave? . Please see, the Buddha statues on the walls and towers are all made of high relief similar to round carvings, and the three-dimensional sense of the Buddha statues is very strong. We looked around and found the whole cave space, such as Buddha statues, arhats, birds and animals, flowers, etc ... Please enjoy this beautiful and moving picture with me ... Well, please enjoy it freely in the grottoes, and meet here in 1 hour.
When the sickle at dusk harvests the last ray of sunshine, please take pictures under the giant Buddha in the open air. May the giant Buddha leave a deep memory for you and bring you good news. thank you
Yungang Grottoes Guide Words 400 Hello, tourists. It is an honor to be a tour guide in your country. My name is Zhan. You can call me Jan. Today, we will visit the world-famous treasure house of Buddhist art? Yungang grottoes. Yungang Grottoes is located in the west of Datong, the ancient capital of the Great Wall and the hometown of coal sea, about 16 km. Now I'll give you a brief introduction to Yungang Grottoes.
Now, everyone followed me into the mountain gate of Yungang Grottoes, which were excavated along the mountain. There are 45 existing main caves, which are divided into east, middle and west areas. Among dozens of caves in Yungang, the fifth cave of Tan Yao is the earliest and the most magnificent. The fifth and sixth caves and Wuhua caves are colorful and magnificent, which are the essence of Yungang art. Today, I mainly visit the fifth and sixth caves, Wuhua caves and Tan Yao caves.
The fifth cave is located in the middle of Yungang Grottoes, and it is a group of double caves with the sixth cave. The cave is divided into two rooms, the front and back. There is a third Buddha statue on the north wall of the back room, and the central sitting statue is17m high, which is the largest Buddha statue in Yungang Grottoes. The cave walls are covered with carved niches and Buddha statues. On both sides of the archway, there are two statues of Buddha sitting on the top of bodhi trees, with beautiful lines. There are five four-story pavilions in front of the two caves, which were rebuilt in the eighth year of Shunzhi in the early Qing Dynasty (A.D. 165 1).
The plane of the sixth cave is nearly square, with two-story square tower columns connecting the top of the cave at the center, which is about 15 meters high. Below the tower is a large niche, with a Buddha statue carved in the south, a Buddha statue carved in the west, a sitting statue of Ying Duobao carved in the north and a Maitreya statue carved in the east. On both sides of the stupa, east, south, two or three sides of the cave wall and two sides of the bright window, there are 33 reliefs depicting the Buddhist story of Sakyamuni from birth to enlightenment. This cave is the most representative of Yungang Grottoes, with grand planning, gorgeous carving and exquisite technology.
Caves 9 to 13 were painted in the late Qing dynasty, and the paintings in the five caves are extremely colorful, so they are called? Wuhuadong? . ? Wuhuadong? They are divided into two groups, namely Cave No.9, Cave 10 and Cave No.0/1,Cave No.0/2 and Cave No.3.
Ladies and gentlemen, in front of you are the West Area 16, 17, 18, 19 and 20 caves. These five caves are magnificent and have a wide view. They were caves in the early Northern Wei Dynasty, excavated by the famous monk Yao Tan. It is customary to say: Five caves in Tan Yao? .
Ladies and gentlemen, the tour guide work at Yungang Grottoes has come to an end for the time being. By visiting Yungang Grottoes, you may have a deeper understanding of the art of cave temples or have a little interest in the development of Buddhism. I hope this visit will leave a deep memory for you. Thank you!
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