How to deal with Japan's tourism waste and how to deal with Japan's domestic waste

1. How to deal with domestic garbage in Japan?

How does Japanese tourism divide garbage? If you understand the following four categories, you can divide them.

Domestic waste in Japan and the United States is called waste, which can be divided into general waste, industrial waste and toxic harmful waste. Domestic garbage belongs to general garbage. Japanese garbage is divided into:

Category I: General garbage: including kitchen waste, paper scraps, vegetation, packaging bags, leather products, containers, glass, tableware, non-resource bottles, rubber, plastics, clothes except cotton and white shirts, and wool.

Category II: Combustible resource wastes: including newspapers (including leaflets and advertising paper), cartons, magazines (including books and brochures), old cloth (including blankets, cotton white shirts and cotton sheets) and cartons containing milk and drinks.

Category III: Noncombustible resource wastes: including beverage bottles (aluminum cans and tin cans), brown bottles, colorless transparent bottles and bottles that can be directly reused.

Category IV: Fragile garbage: including small household appliances (televisions, air conditioners, refrigerators/cabinets, washing machines), metals, furniture, bicycles, ceramics, irregular cans, bedding, straw mats, long chains (hoses, ropes, iron wires, wires, etc.). ).).

2. How does Japan deal with domestic waste?

From 65438 to 0980, Japan began to carry out garbage sorting and recycling, and now it has become the best country in the world. At present, the per capita garbage output in Japan is only 4 10 kg per year, which is the lowest in the world. More importantly, garbage sorting has become a conscious behavior of the Japanese.

The garbage classification in Japan is very fine. In addition to general domestic garbage, it can also be divided into combustible and noncombustible garbage. Resource garbage can be divided into clean plastic, paper, old newspapers and magazines, old clothes, plastic beverage bottles, canned beverage bottles and glass beverage bottles. In fact, garbage is subdivided into 45 categories. In addition, to replace TV, refrigerator and washing machine, you must contact a special electrical appliance store or buyer and pay a certain processing fee. You can only throw four large pieces of garbage a year. If you exceed it, you have to pay.

Japan has almost achieved 65,438+000% garbage recycling, not by advanced technology and advanced science and technology, but by people's awe of the environment, sincere feelings and high public awareness.

I have a reliable answer.

Domestic waste in Japan and the United States is called waste, which can be divided into general waste, industrial waste and toxic harmful waste. Domestic garbage belongs to general garbage. Japanese garbage is divided into:

General garbage: including kitchen waste, paper scraps, vegetation, packaging bags, leather products, containers, glass, tableware, non-resource bottles, rubber, plastics, clothes, wool except cotton and white shirts.

Combustible resource waste: including newspapers (including leaflets and advertising paper), cartons, magazines (including books and brochures), old cloth (including blankets, cotton white shirts and cotton sheets) and cartons containing milk and drinks.

Noncombustible resource waste: including beverage bottles (aluminum cans and tin cans), brown bottles, colorless transparent bottles and bottles that can be directly reused.

Broken garbage: including small household appliances (TV sets, air conditioners, refrigerators/cabinets, washing machines), metals, furniture, bicycles, ceramics, irregular cans, bedding, straw mats, long-chain objects (hoses, ropes, iron wires, wires, etc.). ).).

3. How does Japan deal with domestic waste pollution?

Humans can burn/kloc-0.000 billion tons of garbage every day. The countries that produce the most garbage in the world are the United States, Germany and Japan. In Asia, Japan is called the garbage kingdom. The total amount of garbage exceeds 300 million tons every year, surpassing the United States per capita, and the amount of garbage in other countries is increasing day by day. Domestic garbage has great influence and harm on human life and environment, including occupying a lot of land, polluting air, polluting water sources and spreading diseases. With the development of economy, the amount of garbage is increasing year by year.

4. How to deal with the daily garbage of Japanese residents?

Japanese call domestic garbage waste, which is divided into general garbage, industrial garbage and toxic harmful waste. Domestic garbage belongs to general garbage. Japanese garbage is divided into:

General garbage: including kitchen waste, paper scraps, vegetation, packaging bags, leather products, containers, glass, tableware, non-resource bottles, rubber, plastics, clothes, wool except cotton and white shirts.

Combustible resource waste: including newspapers (including leaflets and advertising paper), cartons, magazines (including books and brochures), old cloth (including blankets, cotton white shirts and cotton sheets) and cartons containing milk and drinks.

Noncombustible resource waste: including beverage bottles (aluminum cans and tin cans), brown bottles, colorless transparent bottles and bottles that can be directly reused.

Broken garbage: including small household appliances (TV sets, air conditioners, refrigerators/cabinets, washing machines), metals, furniture, bicycles, ceramics, irregular cans, bedding, straw mats, long-chain objects (hoses, ropes, iron wires, wires, etc.). ).).

Extended data

Significance of garbage classification: With the development of production and the improvement of people's living standards, the discharge of garbage has increased sharply, while the stacking and disposal sites are decreasing (the disposal cost is getting higher and higher). And the improper disposal of hazardous waste has caused serious pollution to the atmosphere, water and soil, which has aggravated and deteriorated the environment and endangered human health. On the other hand, due to the gradual reduction of natural resources around the world, people are forced to pay attention to the recycling of waste and increase the material wealth of society.

Industrial waste can be selected, processed into useful things or reused as raw materials. Such as paper, metal, plastic, glass, etc. Through comprehensive treatment and recycling, pollution can be reduced and resources can be saved. Each ton of recycled waste paper can produce 850 kilograms of paper, saving 300 kilograms of wood and reducing pollution by 74% compared with the same output. For every 1 ton of scrap steel recovered, 0.9 ton of steel can be refined, which saves cost by 47%, reduces air pollution by 75%, and reduces water pollution and solid waste by 97%.

Reference: China Search-Garbage Classification

From 0 10 to 10 10, household appliance manufacturers and importers are responsible for transporting four types of waste household appliances such as televisions, refrigerators, washing machines and room air conditioners to designated recycling places; Manufacturers and importers are responsible for disposing of waste household appliances at designated recycling sites and re-commercializing them; Consumers should bear the cost of recycling and re-commercialization when discarded. Compulsory recycling of home computers, and payment of recycling fees in the sales process. At present, there are two recycling institutions in Japan, A and B. Group A includes Panasonic, Toshiba, etc. 13 companies, 90 recycling points/KLOC-0, and 24 recycling factories. Group B includes 18 companies such as Hitachi and mitsubishi electric, 190 recycling points and 14 recycling factories. Handling fee: household appliances are borne by consumers, and computers are paid in the sales process! Of course, there are also a few people who secretly throw electronic waste, even used cars, into deserted places! In the United States, Europe and even Taiwan Province Province of China, there are specific charging policies for recycling e-waste! Sadly, some people in Guangdong, Zhejiang and other regions smuggled electronic foreign garbage into China. Guiyu Town, Guangdong Province is known as the electronic foreign garbage capital of China! E-waste is disassembled on the spot to extract precious metals, and the rest is burned and discarded, which pollutes the environment and brings great harm to people's survival! Of course, there are also some electronic foreign garbage, and the disassembled parts flow into the second-hand electronic market in first-tier cities after assembly and renovation, or into illegal maintenance stalls for sale as maintenance parts!

5. How does Japan deal with domestic waste?

If you are in the street, follow the signs of a row of trash cans (there must be one at JR station) and put them in the corresponding buckets. The garbage bins in hotel rooms are all handled by their own waiters.

6. How do Japanese deal with garbage?

The suggestions are as follows:

1. Make full use of media resources, join publicity and education, and popularize the scientific knowledge of garbage sorting and recycling. The media has social responsibility. As a government, it has the ability to use various media resources, including television, radio, newspapers and periodicals. Effectively and extensively carry out publicity and education on recycling of garbage resources, and how to carry out publicity and education on garbage classification knowledge. So far, many citizens may not be able to define the classification of combustible waste well.

2. Take streets and communities as units, train propagandists and popularize scientific knowledge education on garbage classification. Community residential area is the most important gathering place for all kinds of domestic garbage, including kitchen waste, electronic waste, waste paper batteries, plastics and so on. And garbage classification is also the most complicated. For the general residents, especially the older and scattered community residents, the phenomenon of lack of knowledge and improper classification is the most concentrated. Some residents prefer some news media and TV channels, but media and newspapers can't completely cover them. Therefore, starting from streets and communities is an important place to solve the popularization of garbage classification knowledge and must be strengthened. You can also learn from the experience of Yokohama, Japan. It is said that in order to improve the effect of garbage disposal, Yokohama, Japan classified the garbage into 10. In order to help people adapt to the new garbage sorting method, a 27-page instruction manual was specially distributed to the public. We might as well adopt the method of distributing classified books.

3. In primary and secondary education, increase professional knowledge such as garbage classification, resource utilization and environmental protection. It is one of the successful experiences of foreign countries, especially Japan, that garbage should be picked up from dolls. Knowledge of garbage classification, resource utilization and environmental protection in primary and secondary schools is the fundamental link to solve garbage classification and resource utilization. It is understood that environmental education in Japanese primary schools begins with garbage sorting. After returning to China, these students are also good propagandists and supervisors in society. They will educate their families and people around them about garbage sorting and recycling, so that the whole society can gradually form a good habit of garbage sorting.

4. Regularly carry out classified recycling, and mark the time stamp of classified recycling in the garbage collection box. There is also time-sharing recycling, which is the successful experience of Japan and other countries and the best country for workers to sort garbage. According to these experiences, first, do a good job of classification; Second, in the process of recycling, collecting specific kinds of garbage on a specific day every week can be recycled well. In Japan, where garbage sorting is the best, garbage sorting knowledge and the schedule of regular weekly recycling can be posted at any recycling point on the street and roadside, which is very eye-catching (Figure 2 shows the sorting and recycling date posted by Japanese garbage recycling firms), which has a good reference for the popularization and implementation of garbage sorting and resource reuse.

5. Other support and auxiliary measures. In addition to the above specific measures, other good international experiences can be used for reference. For example, the step-by-step implementation of 1 will be gradually improved and popularized. First of all, we will give away garbage bags with separated colors (for example, green is recyclable garbage), and the type signs are printed on the bags; 2) Focus on monitoring batteries and continue to popularize green account recycling online stores (this is similar to the practice of recycling recyclable garbage in Taipei). Citizens can use the waste batteries, glass bottles, beverage paper packaging, expired drugs and other recycled garbage at home at fixed points and at regular times in exchange for points and corresponding small gifts; 3) Improve the garbage sorting and recycling system and supervision mechanism to ensure the gradual implementation of garbage sorting and recycling.

Extended information:

Garbageclassification (English name: garbage classification) generally refers to a series of activities to classify, store, place and transport garbage according to certain regulations or standards, so as to make it a public resource. The purpose of classification is to improve the resource value and economic value of garbage and make the best use of it.

In the stage of garbage sorting and storage, what belongs to the public is private. After the garbage is classified by the public, it becomes a regional quasi-public resource in the community where the public is located. After the garbage is transported to the garbage collection point or transfer station, it becomes a public resource without exception. Judging from the classification methods of municipal solid waste at home and abroad, it is generally classified according to the composition and output of garbage, combined with the resource utilization and treatment methods of local garbage.

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At present, 78% of combustible materials in general domestic waste in Japan are burned, 5% are recycled, and 17% are landfilled. Industrial waste is mostly sludge, animal manure and construction waste, of which 90% is treated and recycled, and 10% is directly landfilled.

Japan implements strict garbage sorting measures. The existing garbage incineration plants have completely removed the chemicals such as plastics from the incineration garbage, which is irrecoverable such as food residue, and will not win the case and cause great environmental damage. This greatly reduces the emission of toxic gases produced by incineration. Non-combustible garbage is non-toxic after compression and can be used as resource raw materials. As part of Tokyo's new comprehensive entertainment district, Taitai is full of rubbish in Tokyo Bay.

Classified collection and disposal of garbage. Domestic garbage is generally divided into combustible garbage, noncombustible garbage and resource garbage (metal, paper, glass). According to local government regulations, residents put standard garbage bags in a fixed place at a fixed time every week. Japan is a small country with dense urban residents, which is not suitable for building a large number of garbage stations. Timely disposal of garbage ensures the cleanliness of the city. Especially in summer, because the garbage is directly transported from residents' homes to the garbage treatment plant, it stays in the city streets for a very short time, which not only avoids the odor caused by garbage decay, but also prevents birds such as crows from pecking at garbage bags and damaging the environment.

7. How to deal with garbage in Japan?

The treatment technology of municipal solid waste in developed countries has been developed for decades, and the treatment methods of municipal solid waste have also changed with the development of treatment technology and economy. At present, the treatment methods of domestic waste in developed countries abroad mainly include landfill, incineration, composting and resource utilization. In the past thirty years, Germany, the United States, Japan and other developed countries have developed rapidly in garbage power generation.