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Lushan City, a county directly under the jurisdiction of Jiangxi Province and under the jurisdiction of Jiujiang City, is located in the north of Jiangxi Province and the south of Jiujiang City. It is backed by Lushan Mountain and faces Poyang Lake. It is adjacent to Duchang County across the water to the east and to the west. It borders Jiujiang County, De'an County, and Qingcheng City, Lianxi District (formerly Lushan District) to the north, and Huzhou in Yongxiu County to the south. It is between 115°48′-116°10′ east longitude and 29°8′-29°36′ north latitude. It is 35 kilometers wide from east to west and 52 kilometers long from north to south, with a total area of ??913 square kilometers.

Lushan City is the second county-level city in Jiangxi Province named after a scenic spot. Its original name is Xingzi County, which originated from Xingzi Town established during the Dahe period of Yang Wu in the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms. Because there is a "falling star stone" in the lake south of the town. "And it got its name. Lushan City has a long history. Nankang Town in the urban area is the seat of the army, road and government of Nankang.

In 2016, the total population of Lushan City reached 276,000.

As of 2018, Lushan City has jurisdiction over 9 towns, 1 township, 1 forest farm, and 1 management office.

In 2017, Lushan City achieved a gross regional product (GDP) of 11.62 billion yuan, total fiscal revenue of 2.029 billion yuan, general public budget revenue of 1.717 billion yuan, and total social fixed asset investment of 9.68 billion yuan. . The per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents is 30,484 yuan and 14,378 yuan respectively.

On September 26, 2018, Lushan City won the title of "China Natural Oxygen Bar" creation area in 2018.

Basic information

Chinese name

Lushan

Foreign name

Lu Shan

Alias ??

Xingzi

Geographical location

Northern Jiangxi Province, southern Jiujiang City, west bank of Poyang Lake

Area

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Organizational History

The area of ??Lushan City was subordinate to Yangzhou during the Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties.

Tao Yuanming Sculpture

In the ninth year of King Jing of Zhou Dynasty in the Spring and Autumn Period (536 BC), Xingzi gradually became the property of Chu State. In the tenth year of King Jing of Zhou Dynasty (510 BC), King Helu of Wu attacked the State of Chu, and the territory belonged to Yuzhang County and belonged to the State of Wu (today's Wuzhangling, which means the barrier of the State of Wu).

In the fourth year of King Zhou Yuan of the Warring States Period (472 BC), King Goujian of Yue destroyed the Kingdom of Wu, so he returned to the Kingdom of Yue. In the thirty-fifth year of King Xian of Zhou Dynasty (334 BC), King Xiong Shang of Chu Wei conquered Yue and killed King Wujiang of Yue. The following year, all the land originally occupied by the state of Wu was recovered.

In the Qin Dynasty, in the twenty-sixth year of the First Emperor of Qin (221 BC), the world was divided into thirty-six counties, and Lushan belonged to Jiujiang County.

In the Han Dynasty, in the sixth year of Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty (201 BC), Yuzhang County of Huainan Kingdom was established, and Lushan Mountain belonged to Chaisang County.

In the third year of the Wei and Huangchu years of the Three Kingdoms period (222), Sun Quan of the Eastern Wu Dynasty established Wuchang County, and Chaisang belonged to it.

In the first year of Yongxing in the Western Jin Dynasty (304), Chaisang County of Wuchang County and Xunyang County of Luzhou County were divided into Xunyang County.

The Southern Dynasties still followed the old system and belonged to Xunyang County.