I want to travel to Europe. Who will recommend me?

Here are regional introductions, routes, maps, visas, general situation of major countries, and travel experiences of various countries.

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For example, Italy:

Introduction Italy

Italy is a civilized person in ancient Europe. The earliest inhabitants of the Italian peninsula in history were Etruscans, Greeks and Romans. The 8600-kilometer-long coastline is covered with gentle and soft beaches and calm bays. There are hundreds of hot springs for people to recuperate on the two islands of the peninsula. Green mountains and green waters, dense forests and lakes, cultural relics and historical sites abound in the mainland. Yesterday's paintings and sculptures in the literary and artistic era, the Vatican Mountain where the Pope is located, the Leaning Tower of Pisa, the ancient city of Pompeii, etc. , it's dizzying. The mountains in the north are good places for summer and world-class ski resorts in winter.

Italy mainly imports fuel, raw materials and food, and exports mainly machinery and equipment, chemical products, textiles and light industrial products. Steel products, automobiles and mechanical products have entered and exited, with export as the main factor. The main trade targets are Europe and America. Italy can be transformed from a primitive and backward region into the center of the ancient world, which makes the flame of civilization spread by two outward nations. The Greeks from Athens turned the waves in the Aegean Sea into artistic starlight shining over the Mediterranean Peninsula, while the Cyrus from the East sublimated their religious fanaticism into a smile on the face of Apollo, the sun god. So Gooding thinks that Italy has two suns, which respectively illuminate the road to the earth and the kingdom of God.

Precautions for sightseeing: Rome is a place where thieves are rampant, so always pay attention to your belongings. Don't take pictures with a tripod in the street. When buying leather products, if it is marked "Made in Italy", it is made in Italy; If it is "Italian", it is a foreign OEM product (such as China, Southeast Asia and other places). Don't drink raw water, even in restaurants. Mineral water can be used instead. If you meet Italian men who praise beautiful tourists almost enthusiastically, you don't have to be flattered or make a fuss, which shows their romantic nature. Men and women are not allowed to wear shorts, short skirts or sleeveless shirts to visit churches or Catholic museums.

Overview of synthesis

Capital: Rome

Language: Italian

Religion: Catholicism

Voltage: 220 volts, 50 hertz.

Climate: Northern inland climate, southern Mediterranean climate. The coastal area of southern Italy is Mediterranean natural gas.

Northern Italy has a continental climate centered on the Po River Plain. Time difference: Italy time ratio.

Beijing time is 7 hours later, and daylight saving time is implemented from the end of March to the end of September.

Currency: Italian monetary unit LIT, 1 USD equals 1.800 lira, 1 RMB, etc.

At 186 lira. Geography: The latitude of Italy is similar to that of Beijing in China, and Altun is in the north.

Mount Everest, which protrudes from the Mediterranean to the south, is a boot-shaped peninsula.

Introduction to Schengen Agreement and Schengen Visa

I the Schengen agreement and the concept of Schengen visa:

1On June 24th, 985, France, Germany, Netherlands, Belgium and Luxembourg signed the Schengen Agreement in the border town of Luxembourg. According to the agreement, its member countries issue visas in a unified format for short-term stays, that is, Schengen visas. Once an applicant obtains a visa from a certain country, he can travel freely in all Schengen member countries within the validity period and stay period of the visa, but he must report to the local area within three days from the second country.

The Schengen Agreement also contains the following principles:

1, Schengen countries should adopt unified policies and regulations on the flow of people, especially in terms of visas;

2. The Schengen country decided to issue a unified visa that is generally valid in the Schengen area;

3. Short-term travel visas that allow one or two entry, provided that the total number of days of stay within six months after the first entry cannot exceed three months;

4. Before the Schengen visa is used, it is necessary to recognize the national visas of various countries;

According to the provisions of Schengen Agreement, travelers who hold valid residence permits in any member country of Schengen Agreement can travel freely in Schengen area without a visa within three months. Passengers outside the Schengen area can travel to Schengen countries without a visa as long as they have a valid residence permit and passport. If the stay exceeds 90 days, the applicant must apply for a national visa according to the relevant laws and the purpose of stay;

6. The unified Schengen visa shall be issued by the diplomatic and consular departments of the agreement countries;

7. In principle, the country that issued the Schengen visa should be the main destination country of the visa holder or the first Schengen country that the visa holder entered;

8. The validity period of travel documents must be longer than the validity period of visas, and the travel documents must ensure that foreigners outside the Schengen country can smoothly return to their own countries or enter countries outside the Schengen area;

9. Every country has the right to decide whether a person has the right to enter or is refused entry. Schengen visas issued by other countries will be restricted when used in another Schengen country, but that country must inform other countries about the situation;

10 and195 On March 26th, 1995, the Schengen Agreement first came into effect in Germany, France, Spain, Portugal, the Netherlands, Belgium and Luxembourg, and seven countries began to implement Schengen visas. At the end of 1997, Italy, Greece and Austria successively implemented Schengen visas; From March 25th, 20001year, five countries, Finland, Norway, Iceland, Sweden and Denmark, began to issue Schengen visas. Schengen visa member countries have grown to 15 countries, namely Germany, France, Spain, Portugal, Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, Italy, Greece, Austria, Finland, Norway, Iceland, Sweden and Denmark.

Two. Types and application methods of Schengen visa:

1. Schengen visas are divided into entry and transit.

1) There are two kinds of entry visas: single entry and multiple entry. Visa holders can stay for 90 days at a time or not more than 3 months every six months. If you need to stay for a long time, you can apply to a member country for a national visa that is only used in that country;

2) Transit visa refers to a visa for transit to a country other than the agreement country. Generally, there are one or two kinds of transit visas, and multiple transit visas can be issued under special circumstances. Each transit time is generally 3 days, and the longest is 5 days;

2. There are the following types of Schengen visa applications:

1) If you just travel to a member country, you must apply for a visa for that country, that is, a "country visa". The "country visa" can only be valid in and out of the issuing country, and it is not allowed to enter the issuing country from other Schengen countries, otherwise you should apply for a "Schengen visa". The number of days of stay on the visa is only valid within the validity period of the visa;

2) When transiting a member country or several member countries to another member country, they should apply for a visa from another member country (country of entry);

3) To visit several member countries, you need to apply for the visa of the member country that mainly visits or stays for the longest time. If you can't determine the main country to visit, apply for a visa for the first country to visit;

4) Those who go to overseas territories or trust places of France, the Netherlands, Portugal and other countries should still apply for visas from their own countries;

5) When visiting several Schengen countries, you need to fill in the itinerary, that is, the details of the countries and routes visited and the schedule of stay, and provide invitations to visit the countries; To apply for a visa from any country, use the visa application form of that country. If necessary, the receiving country may request additional materials. Schengen countries sometimes issue their own visas and can only go to this country, but not to other Schengen countries; The number of days of stay on the visa is only valid within the validity period of the visa;

6) Long-term visas exceeding 90 days are still examined and issued by the host country. Persons who have already held a long-term residence permit in a member state can freely enter any member state without a visa with valid international travel documents, and the stay period shall not exceed 3 months;

7) You can only apply for a valid entry "Schengen visa", and you can only travel in Schengen countries within the validity period, and you can't transfer to non-Schengen countries and then return to Schengen countries;

8) The Schengen Agreement does not stipulate that permanent diplomatic and public officials should be handled by each country.

Three. Positive, Negative and Grey Lists in Schengen Agreement

The Schengen Agreement divides countries other than Schengen member countries into three categories: positive list, gray list and negative list:

1, the list refers to all Schengen member countries and other visa-free developed countries, ***30 countries;

2. The "grey list" refers to countries required by some member countries, while other countries do not need visas. There are ***20 countries, and it is up to each member state to decide whether to apply for visas for countries on the grey list.

3. Negative list countries refer to countries that must apply for visas, *** 130, including China.