Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - What are the world-famous waterfalls?

What are the world-famous waterfalls?

Niagara Falls: Niagara Falls is located on the Niagara River at the junction of Canada and the United States. Galt Island in the river divides the falls into two parts. The larger part is Horseshoe Falls, close to the Canadian side. , 56 meters high and about 670 meters long. The smaller one is the American Falls, adjacent to the United States side, 58 meters high and 320 meters wide. The formation of Niagara Falls and the Niagara Gorge out of it had special geological conditions. The shale was continuously washed away by water, causing the waterfall to move upstream by an average of 170 centimeters per year between 1842 and 1905. In order to protect the waterfall, the governments of the United States and Canada have spent huge sums of money to build some control projects, which have reduced the erosion of the rocks by the waterfall.

Doria Falls: Victoria Falls is located in the middle reaches of the Zambezi River in Africa, on the border between Zambia and Zimbabwe. The waterfall is more than 1,700 meters wide and the highest point is 108 meters. The width and height are twice as large as Niagara Falls. The average annual flow rate is approximately 934 cubic meters/second. The Zambezi River flows slowly before reaching the waterfall, and the waterfall sounds like thunder when it falls. The local residents call it "Mosiotunya" (meaning "Thunderbolt Mist"). The water of Victoria Falls pours into a canyon with a width ranging from 25 meters to 75 meters

Iguazu Falls: Iguazu Falls is located on the Iguazu River on the border of Argentina and Brazil. This is a horseshoe-shaped waterfall, 82 meters high and 4 kilometers wide, which is four times the width of Niagara Falls and much wider than Victoria Falls. There are many rocky islands covered with trees on the edge of the cliff. When the Iguazu River falls from there, there are about 275 rapids or waterfalls with heights ranging from 60 to 82 meters. During the rainy season from November to March, the maximum flow of the waterfall can reach 12,750 cubic meters/second, and the annual average is about 1,756 cubic meters/second.

Angel Falls: Located in Venezuela, it is the world's largest waterfall (979 meters).

Huangguoshu Waterfall: Huangguoshu Waterfall Huangguoshu Waterfall is the most majestic and magnificent movement on the Baishui River. It wonderfully combines the slow singing of the river with the joyful galloping. Falling from the top of the 68-meter-high cliff is the enthusiasm of an entire river. It has both abundant water and endless charm, and is also soft and elegant. The water vapor is floating on the 81-meter-wide waterfall. , if there is appropriate sunlight, it can also form a charming rainbow.

Hukou Waterfall:

In China, no river has ever been given so much honor and responsibility. When the Yellow River was revered as the "mother", too much was placed on it. historical mission. The Yellow River flows through the Shanxi-Shaanxi Gorge and reaches Ji County. The water surface suddenly shrinks from more than 400 meters wide to more than 50 meters. "Shu Yu Gong" only uses eight words: "The whirlpool of the covered river is like a pot." Hukou Waterfall The image pops up on the paper.