Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - I write about my home-looking for the history around me.

I write about my home-looking for the history around me.

I write about my home-looking for Qingdao, a world regional trade center, an international shipping center in Northeast Asia, an international coastal tourist resort, an internationally famous port city, a national historical and cultural city, an excellent tourist city in China and a national garden city.

Located at the southern tip of Shandong Peninsula.

6,000 years ago, human beings existed and multiplied here.

During the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, Jimo, the second great history of Shandong Province at that time, was established.

After Qin Shihuang unified China, he visited Langyatai, now located in Jiaonan, Qingdao, three times.

Xu Fu of Qin Dynasty led a fleet to cross Korea and Japan from Langya Mountain.

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty once worshipped the gods at the Jiaomen Palace in Buqi Mountain, which is now located in Chengyang District, Qingdao, and set up Jiuming Hall to worship the ancestors at Nvgu Mountain on the coast of Jiaozhou Bay.

Qingdao was under the jurisdiction of Henan Road in Tang Dynasty.

At the end of Qing Dynasty, Qingdao had developed into a prosperous town, which used to be called Jiaoao.

189 1 14 June (17th year of Guangxu reign in Qing dynasty), the Qing dynasty fortified Jiaoao, which was the beginning of the establishment of Qingdao.

1897165438+10 In October, Germany used the "Juye religious plan" as an excuse to send troops to occupy Qingdao.

19 14 World War I broke out. 1 1 In June, Japan invaded Qingdao and replaced Germany in military colonial rule of Qingdao.

19 19, the famous May 4th Movement in China's modern history was caused by "recovering Qingdao".

1922 12 10 China regained Qingdao and set up Jiaoao Commercial Port Supervision Office, directly under Beiyang.

1929 July, Qingdao Special City was established.

1930, renamed Qingdao.

1938 65438+ 10, Japan invaded Qingdao again.

1September, 945, * * * took over Qingdao, which is still a special city.

1June 2, 949, Qingdao was liberated.

Fa Xian left Laoshan: Fa Xian, a famous monk in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, went to Nepal, India and Sri Lanka to learn Buddhist scriptures, which lasted 13 years.

On the way back to China by merchant ship, I was caught in a hurricane and drifted to the south bank of Laoshan Mountain in the eighth year of Yixi in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (4 12), and was taken to Butch County by Li Kui, the magistrate of Changguang County.

During Faxian's absence from the county, he translated a large number of Buddhist scriptures, which had a certain impact on the spread of Buddhism in Qingdao.

Song-Jin naval battle: In the 31st year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1 16 1), Jin Zhu Yan Liang led four armies to attack the Southern Song Dynasty, one of which was the water army, led by Su Baoheng, the minister of industry, and Zheng Jianu, the deputy director of Yidu, with more than 600 warships and more than 70,000 sergeants.

After leaving Jiaozhou Bay, the commander-in-chief docked at Tangdao near Lingshanwei, and the fleet stretched for miles at sea.

In the Southern Song Dynasty, the court appointed Li Bao as the deputy general manager of Zhexi Road, with only 100 warships. In August of the 31st year of Shaoxing, Li Bao set out from Jiangyin and went north to fight.

The Battle of Youth:1On April 20th, 949, the people of China launched a campaign to cross the river. In order to cooperate with * * * to March south of the Yangtze River, the Shandong Military Region decided to liberate Qingdao and set up the Youth (Island) Front Committee Command, with Xu as its commander-in-chief.

On May 3rd, the 32nd Army of China people, Jiaodong Military Region and Binhai Military Region launched a siege war with local armed forces. After more than 20 days of fighting, Qingdao was completely liberated at 1949 on June 2.

Due to the rapid offensive of * * *, when Qingdao was liberated, water and electricity were not cut off, telecommunications were unblocked, port equipment and factories and enterprises were completely preserved, and production and social order were quickly restored.

On the day of liberation of Qingdao, according to the order of Shandong Military Region, Qingdao Military Management Committee was formally established and issued the first notice: Qingdao implemented military control.

Qingdao people * * * was also established on the same day, and Ma became the first mayor of Xinqingdao.

At 8: 30 in the evening, Qingdao People's Broadcasting Station started broadcasting.