Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - What is the intelligibility of perception?

What is the intelligibility of perception?

In the process of perception, people always use existing knowledge and experience to understand the things they perceive and use words to mark them. This characteristic of perception is the understandability of perception. For example, a person with Experienced doctors can see lesions on X-rays that are not noticeable to ordinary people; operators can tell whether a machine is faulty from the sound of its operation, while a layman can hear nothing but the sound.< /p>

Comprehensibility of tourism perception

Perception refers to the overall reaction of the human brain to the stimulus when objective things directly act on the human sensory organs. Tourism perception refers to the reaction in tourists' minds of the overall attributes of objective things related to tourism activities that directly act on tourists' sensory organs.

What is the intelligibility of perception?

Perception is the process of analyzing and processing the information status generated by external objective factors through systematic processing, and finally is the process of individuals obtaining information. Perceptual intelligibility is the characteristic that people use existing knowledge and experience as the basis to understand and explain things, and use words to add signs to make it have a certain meaning.

Perceptual understandability is affected by the following two factors:

1. Knowledge and experience

Perceptual understandability is based on knowledge and experience. The richer the experience, the deeper and more comprehensive the understanding of the object of perception, and the perception will become faster, more complete and more correct.

2. Verbal prompts

Words have a guiding role in human perception. Verbal prompts can evoke people's memories and use past experiences to make perceptions when the environment is quite complex and the external signs are not obvious. The more accurate and specific the verbal prompts are, the deeper and broader the understanding of the perceived object will be.

2. Basic characteristics of perception

The characteristics of perception are integrity, constancy, significance and selectivity. Its initial research originated from neural reflexes in biology. Later, the study of the relationship between thinking and behavior has become the content of psychology research, the premise and key of the research of psychology consultants.

Perception, like feeling, is produced by stimuli acting directly on sensory organs. They are both forms of our perceptual reflection of reality. Without the direct effect of the stimulus on the sensory organs, neither sensation nor perception can be produced. Through feeling, we only know the individual attributes of things; through perception, we have a complete image of things and thus know their meaning.

Compared with feeling, the basic characteristics of perception are different:

First, perception reflects the meaning of things, and the purpose of perception is to explain the things that act on our senses What is it, try to label it with words, so perception is a process of interpreting things.

Second, perception is a generalization of sensory attributes and the result of comprehensive processing of information from different sensory channels, so perception is a process of generalization.