In which province and city is Zhenyuan County, Qiandongnan Prefecture, Guizhou Province located?

Located in: Zhenyuan County, Qiandongnan Prefecture, Guizhou Province

Zhenyuan, a famous historical and cultural city in China, is located in the eastern part of Guizhou Province and is located in Huaihua, Tongren and Qiandongnan in Hunan and Guizhou Provinces. At the junction of five counties in the region, the county has a total area of ??1,878 square kilometers and a total population of 260,000, of which ethnic minorities account for 48%. Zhenyuan has convenient transportation and a superior location. The Hunan-Guizhou Railway, the Zhuzhou-Liu Double Double Line, National Highway 320, and the Shanghai-Ruili Expressway pass through it. It is 90 kilometers, 170 kilometers, and 270 kilometers away from Tongren, Hunan Zhijiang, and Guiyang airports respectively.

The ancient town is far away. Since the establishment of the county in the 30th year of King Zhao of Qin, it has a history of more than 2,280 years, of which it has been the seat of prefectures, roads, and special agencies for more than 1,300 years. In 1986, it was approved by the State Council as a famous historical and cultural city in China. . Over the course of more than two thousand years of history, Zhenyuan has accumulated a long and profound history and culture, numerous magnificent cultural relics and historic sites, and a colorful national culture. Five national tourism brands have been formed, namely Zhenyuan, a famous historical and cultural city in China, Wuyang River, a national scenic spot, Qinglong Cave ancient building complex, a national key cultural relic protection unit, and the "Peace Village" of the Japanese Anti-War League in China. The old site, the national agricultural tourism demonstration site Tiexi Scenic Area, in addition to the provincial-level scenic spot Gaoguahe River, as well as more than 160 provincial and county-level cultural relics and historic sites such as ancient dwellings, ancient lanes, and ancient docks that maintain the style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The Puwuyang River in the city winds in an "S" shape from west to east throughout the city, forming a unique Taijitu ancient city style of "nine mountains embrace one water, one water two cities", the mountains, rivers and city are integrated, and nature and man are integrated. It is known as the "Venice of the East" by Chinese and foreign tourists.

Zhenyuan is a city that "uses the military to promote business", a city of "immigration", and a city of multicultural integration. The special geographical location makes Zhenyuan famous for its political and military importance since ancient times: "If you want to capture Dianchu, you must capture Zhenyuan" and "If you want to connect to Yunnan and Guizhou, you must first guard Zhenyuan". It is known as "the key to Dianchu and the gateway to eastern Guizhou". " is called. In history, there were 28,000 troops stationed in the city. The Siguan Hall, which is dedicated to the four "Eastern Gods of War" Bai Qi, Wang Jian, Lian Po and Li Mu, as well as the ancient Great Wall on Shiping Mountain and numerous passes, villages and forts are historical evidence. Zhenyuan is also an important stop on the "Southern Silk Road" from the Central Plains of Hunan and Chu, connecting Yunnan and Guizhou in the west to Myanmar, India and other Southeast Asian countries. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it evolved into the political, military, commercial and cultural center of eastern Guizhou. It was one of the "Eight Great Eight Great Countries" in history. Parts of the "Guild Hall" and the "Twelve Theater Buildings" are still well preserved. For a long time, Central Plains culture, local ethnic culture, and foreign cultures have penetrated and blended with each other here, forming a unique and inclusive culture, known as the "Labyrinth of Traditional Culture." To this day, the Shangzhai Tujia tribe still preserves the simple folk customs and the same costumes hundreds of years ago. There are trombones in the village and every household plays the suona. "March 3rd" is the Dong people's Valentine's Day, and "September 9th" is the Miao family's harvest. Festival and other traditional ethnic festivals attract many Chinese and foreign tourists.

Zhenyuan is the birthplace of China’s national heavy industry. Qingxi Iron Works, a joint-stock enterprise founded by Li Hongzhang and Zhang Zhidong during the "Westernization Movement", was three years earlier than Wuhan Hanyang Steel Works. The "Tianzi No. 1" steel ingot is still stored in Zhenyuan.

Zhenyuan is now a county dominated by industry, with simultaneous development of tourism and agriculture. Especially in recent years, on the basis of continuously deepening our understanding of the county, we have established a good brand (a famous historical and cultural city in China) in accordance with the economic and industrial layout of the "Four Circles and One District" of the Qiandongnan Prefecture Committee and Prefecture 0. Focus on two constructions (infrastructure construction focusing on transportation and ecological environment construction), establish three major goals (create excellent tourism counties, plan and build new cities, remove counties and build cities), and implement four major strategies (strengthening the county industrially, stabilizing agriculture County, town-led county, and cultural tourism county), and the development ideas of developing five major industries (electricity, smelting, brewing, tourism, characteristic agriculture), the productivity layout of the county has been adjusted, the focus of work has been highlighted, and according to the unbalanced promotion In principle, the county is divided into Qiandong Industrial Economic Zone, Xuwuyang River Cultural Tourism Economic Zone and Longjiang River Characteristic Ecological Agriculture Economic Zone to effectively accelerate the pace of new industrialization, agricultural industrialization, tourism industrialization and urbanization, and effectively promote ensure the sustained and stable development of the county economy. In 2007, the local GDP was 1.495 billion yuan, and the total fiscal revenue was 170 million yuan; the total retail sales of consumer goods reached 340 million yuan; the per capita net income of farmers reached 2,218 yuan, and the per capita disposable income of urban residents reached 8,261 yuan.

Zhenyuan Ancient City has gone through thousands of years of vicissitudes, but its site remains unchanged and its ancient charm remains leisurely. We warmly welcome guests and friends from all walks of life to come to Zhenyuan for sightseeing, guidance, investment and entrepreneurship, and mutual development.

Famous City

As a national historical and cultural city, it has a national key cultural relic protection unit - Qinglong Cave Ancient Building Group and a national key cultural relic protection unit - Heping Village ( Including the former site of the Japanese military camp and the former residence of Stalin's translator and early Communist Party member Mr. Zhou Dawen), as well as a large number of historic sites such as Tianhou Palace and Longevity Palace. They were originally the guild halls of merchants from other provinces in Guizhou in ancient times. The Tiexi River outside the county seat is legendary and was the place mentioned in the writings of Wu Jingzi, a famous novelist in the Qing Dynasty (see Chapters 43-45 of "The Scholars"). In short, there are many places of interest and historical sites scattered all over the place.

In addition to the cultural landscape, there are also rich natural scenery and ethnic style. There are more than a dozen ethnic minorities who have lived here for generations, such as Tong and Miao, and the ethnic customs are unique and rich.

Wuyang River, a national scenic spot, is located here. Famous attractions include Peacock Sky Screen, Lion Peak, etc. Tiexi River, a tributary of Wuyang River, is a good place to explore.

After millions of netizens voted online, the "Ranking of China's Most Beautiful Tourist Attractions" voted by "civilian" experts composed of hundreds of media reporters, travel agency directors, and senior travelers was newly released. The top ten most beautiful ancient cities in China have finally been revealed. Zhenyuan, a famous historical and cultural city in China, won the title of "Top Ten Most Beautiful Ancient Cities in China" on March 6, 2009, ranking fifth.

Industry

The industrial foundation is good. Zhenyuan Tiehe Metallurgical Co., Ltd. has been moved to Zhenyuan County. It was formerly known as Qingxi Iron Works. It is the first government-run industrial enterprise in modern China, more advanced than Hanyang. The iron factory is slightly earlier. The newly built Qiandong Industrial Park is located next to the Hunan-Guizhou Expressway and occupies land in both Qingxi Town and Yangping Town in Zhenyuan County. As soon as the park was completed, nearly dozens of companies settled here, the largest of which is Qiandong Thermal Power Plant, this park is one of the key industrial parks in Qiandongnan Prefecture.

Economy

Yangping Town and Qingxi Town are the economic centers of Zhenyuan County. One of them, named Wuyang River (the lower reaches of Wuyang River in the scenic spot) flows through Yangping Town. . Yangping Town has a population of about 20,000 and borders Yuping County in Tongren Prefecture, Xinhuang County in Hunan Province, and Sansui County and Cengong County under the jurisdiction of southeastern Guizhou. The town's geographical location is extremely advantageous, across the river from Cengongxin County. Nearby is the Dalong Economic Development Zone in Tongren (which is one of the key economic development zones in Guizhou Province). The Hunan-Guizhou-Fuqian Railway runs through the entire territory. Guizhou Expressway is next to it, 1 km away. It is 10 kilometers away from Qiandong Thermal Power Plant, and the dedicated railway to the thermal power plant leads from the town's railway station.

Celebrities donate to the building

Nie Yuan, a popular film and television star and one of the "four minors from the Mainland", is affectionately called "Brother Yuan". His hometown is here, right here Beautiful and ancient place - Zhenyuan. In 2008, his hometown suffered the worst snowstorm in a century. He took time out of his busy schedule to donate money to his hometown. The year before, he went to his hometown in person to participate in the donation ceremony for the Hope Primary School.

In January 2021, the Central Civilization Office determined the list of nominated cities for national civilized cities in the 2021-2023 creation cycle, and Zhenyuan County was on the list.

On November 12, 2020, the list of the top 100 counties and cities in China’s county tourism comprehensive competitiveness in 2020 was announced, and Zhenyuan County was on the list.

On July 29, 2020, the National Patriotic Health Campaign Committee reaffirmed Zhenyuan County as a national health town (county) in 2020.

In 2020, Zhenyuan County was selected as one of the top 100 counties and cities in China's county tourism competitiveness in 2019. The representative attraction is Zhenyuan Ancient City.

In September 2018, the list of comprehensive demonstration counties for e-commerce in rural areas in 2018 was released, and Zhenyuan County was included.

On February 21, 2017, Zhenyuan County was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education nationwide in 2016.