Historical story of litchi in Lingnan

1. Historical stories and poems about litchi

Historical stories and poems about litchi 1. Historical allusions of litchi

1. Lychee allusion about Yang Guifei. It is said that Gao Lishi, the eunuch of Gaozhou, pays tribute to litchi from his hometown every year in order to please Yang Guifei. However, the fresh-keeping period of litchi is only two or three days, so once the litchi in Gengen Palace is picked, a fast horse will be sent to the north day and night.

The imperial court ordered that all provinces along the way should have horses. Just like the relay race now, every horse runs a long way before it dies. I don't know how many horses died in order to make beautiful women laugh at this basket of lychees. This is a wonderful poem of later generations: "There are embroidered piles in the north of Chang 'an, and thousands of doors open at the top of the mountain. Riding the world of mortals and laughing, no one knew it was litchi. "

3. Lychee allusions about Su Dongpo. Su Dongpo, a great writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, likes eating lychees very much, leaving a famous sentence "300 lychees a day, I will not hesitate to be a Lingnan person". From Huizhou to Hainan, after passing the "Sanliguan Road" of Suixi North-South Fortress, I entered Litchi Village. Unfortunately, the ripe season of litchi has passed. The elders in the village told him, "Try the delicious litchi until next May".

4. Later, Mr. Su Dongpo returned to the north. It was when he passed Suixi in May that he stepped into Litchi Village again. At this time, the elders in the village held out the most delicious litchi king-"double package" to entertain him, and he finally got his wish. To commemorate Su Dongpo's two steps into Litchi Village, the villagers renamed Litchi Village Su Er Village.

Extended data:

1. In Putian County, Fujian Province, China, there is an ancient litchi tree planted in the Tang Dynasty, named "Song Jiaxiang", which is over 1200 years old. This old tree is still full of vitality, lush foliage and rich fruits. It is not only the oldest litchi tree, but also a rare ancient and prolific fruit tree in the world.

2. Song Jiaxiang's Guli is famous not only in China, but also in Europe and America. 1903 and 1906, American missionary Proust transported saplings from Putian twice and successfully planted them in Florida, USA, and spread to southern States, Brazil, Cuba and other places. Litchi planted in the United States and other countries can be said to be the descendants of "Song Jiaxiang".

Song Jiaxiang, a thousand-year-old pear, has been listed as a key protected cultural relic in Putian County, Fujian Province.

Baidu encyclopedia-root litchi cultural tourism area

Baidu encyclopedia-Su 2 nd village

Baidu encyclopedia-litchi

2. Urgently seek the historical story about litchi.

In the Tang Dynasty, Yang Guifei not only had a soft spot for litchi, but also had a soft spot for litchi wine. In ancient times, the story of "Guifei's drunkenness" was moving, but little known is that among the favorite wines of Yang Guifei's life, litchi wine was brewed in Fushanling, Gaozhou, Guangdong Province (now Genzi Town, Gaozhou City).

Legend has it that at that time, Yang Guifei had a strange disease called "body odor" every fifth day of May, sweating all over and stinking. This strange disease makes Yang Guifei very worried. For this reason, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty also called the world famous doctors, but there were few candidates, which made Yang Guifei thin day by day. Tang Xuanzong's pain was in his heart, and ministers were anxious, especially Gao Lishi. Later, Gao Lishi thought, since Gaozhou, his hometown, is the birthplace of litchi, and the litchi wine brewed by Fushanling Jiuquan is famous for its unique effect of ward off evil spirits and strengthening the body, why not go home and bring some litchi wine to the imperial concubine to taste? So, Gao Lishi immediately called a team of Qingqi in the palace to retrieve litchi wine from Fushanling in Gaozhou and present it to Yang Guifei. Yang Guifei couldn't wait to open the hip flask, and the smell of wine suddenly came to her nose, which made her feel relaxed and refreshed. The imperial concubine was extremely surprised. She immediately gave a banquet to drink. Yang Guifei is drunk and charming. She walked out of the dinner party and danced in clothes and feathers. She danced step by step, elegant and charming, which attracted Tang Xuanzong and other ministers to clap their hands frequently. The poet Li Bai said: "People need clothes, flowers and tolerance, and the spring breeze blows open the threshold to show off wealth. If it weren't for the emergence of Yushan, it would have come to Yaotai under the moon. There is also a story that "the imperial concubine is drunk" said that "the imperial concubine drinks litchi wine, and dancing clothes and feathers are not enough", which is circulated everywhere.

What's more, I don't know, after drinking lychee, the strange disease of the imperial concubine's "body odor" disappeared without a trace, all disappeared. The imperial concubine was even more excited and immediately asked the emperor to give Gao Lishi an official seal. It is said that Yang Guifei goes to Huaqing Pool and Haitang Tang Bath to soak litchi wine every month. One is to ward off evil spirits and deodorize, and the other is to resist poison and beautify. Later, the origin of "wine bath" was discovered because of Yang Guifei, and the service industry of "wine bath" has been preserved to this day. Strange to say, litchi wine brewed in Gaozhou at that time paid tens of thousands of tribute to Yang Guifei every year, making Gaozhou wine expensive and Luoyang paper expensive.

3. litchi poetry

1, "Huizhou One-stop/Eat Litchi" Song Dynasty: Su Shi

It's spring at four o'clock in Luofu Mountain, and tangerines and bayberries are new.

300 lychees a day, I will grow up to be a Lingnan person without hesitation.

The next four seasons in Luofu Mountain are spring, and loquat and Huangmei are fresh every day. If I eat 300 lychees every day, I would like to be a Lingnan person forever.

2. "Minus Magnolia Litchi" Song Dynasty: Su Shi

Minxi, Xian Zhen. Crossing the sea is like an arrow.

Jade seat gold plate. I haven't paid tribute to Qiqi for 400 years.

Light red and white. Known as the beauty of broken hands.

Fine bones and fragrant muscles. It happens to be eighteen.

Precious tributes produced in Fujian, ships transported by sea come and go quickly. Jade Pagoda has been paying tribute to litchi for 400 years. Litchi shell is reddish, and the meat is thick and white, which is just suitable for beautiful women's slender hands to peel. Litchi kernels are delicious, just like the famous "Eighteen Niangs" litchi.

3. Nanxiangzi Double Litchi Song Dynasty: Su Shi

Tiandao chemical knowledge. Clothes are always disgusting. Every time I see you in the depths of Huatang, I feel sorry for Iraq. Two hearts are one.

Growing up. Yee, Yan Ge won't stay. Hate that everyone screwed up. How to pair up, just like old times.

Heaven said that all the clothes he gave litchi were dark red. Every time I look deep into the Chaohuatang, I feel sorry for you. Although there are two stones, the meat is connected. Growing up, we were inseparable, and we never separated at the banquet of singing and persuading wine. I hate to break two nucleoli in half one by one, so how can I restore my loved ones in pairs?

4. Chengdu Qu Tang Dynasty: Zhang Ji

In full of green, a large area of water west of Jinjiang, litchi on the hillside ripens after rain.

There are many restaurants near the bridge in the south of the city. Who wants to stay?

At the beginning of the new rain, there are vast waves of smoke and clear water in the west of Jinjiang. Litchi is red on the bank of Shantouling, and the four fields are fragrant. There are many restaurants near Wan Li Bridge in the south of the city. Which room do tourists like to stay in?

5. "Gui Bo Ta Yue Bodhisattva" Song Dynasty: Li Shizhong

Zigui cries to break the tower and the moon, and the morning boat paints and sings.

Litchi red on both sides of the strait, in the misty rain.

The beautiful woman cried, and her clothes were wet with tears.

Since then, the news has been sparse, and there are no geese flying in Lingnan.

In my dream, I was awakened by the crow of Zigui bird and looked out of the window. There is a crescent moon hanging on the tower, which seems to be broken by the crow of Zigui bird. I will set out on a gorgeous ship. The river is clear and the lychees on both sides of the river are very red. The drizzle enveloped thousands of families.

When leaving, I cried with the beautiful woman, and the brocade was wet with tears. Let's go, we live far apart, and we don't know when we can meet again. Lingnan is remote, the geese are hard to fly, and letters are essential.

4. What are the poems and allusions about litchi?

Tang Du Mu's Crossing Huaqing Palace

Chang' an looks back at the embroidered city pile, and the top of the mountain opens a thousand times. As soon as I rode on the smile of smoke and smoke, no one knew that the fresh fruit litchi was sent from the south.

Du Mu (AD 803- 852), a native of Fanchuan, Mu Zhi, Han nationality, was born in Jingzhao Wannian (now Xi, Shaanxi).

Su Shi's "Huizhou Unique Skill" in Northern Song Dynasty

It's spring at four o'clock in Luofu Mountain, and tangerines and bayberries are new. 300 lychees a day, I don't want to grow up to be a Lingnan person.

Su Shi (1037—110/) was born in Meishan, Meizhou (now Meishan, Sichuan).

Two Pathfinder Poems by Tang Juyi

Ji Huan's heart is loyal. He is richer than Duke Zhou.

Yang Huo's Tao is correct, and its strength is the life of the country.

From wealth and power, not talent and virtue.

If you trust the land, even if you are stupid, you are safe.

Fertility is born of dung, and rats are as stable as Mount Tai in the altar of society.

Insects and beasts are still like this. Does it mean that there is no karma?

Showing off birds and fooling around? There are three straight roads.

What is stefanie like? Talk to each other for nothing.

They are pregnant with Wang Zuodao and don't practice the rank of accompanying minister.

Since ancient times, life has been wronged by the times.

The sky, like vegetation, is different from its own.

Litchi is not a famous flower and peony is not sweet.

Bai Juyi (772~846) was born in Xiatuo (now the northeast of Weinan, Shaanxi).

Tang Du Fu's "To Academician Zhang Si"

Hanlin forced the canopy,

Whales break through the blue.

Zhang Gongzi in the sky,

China guest star in the palace.

Poetry and Cui Dian,

View the cloud pavilion with wine.

The purple patent is still the same,

Jute is like the Six Classics.

The internal bonus is red,

Grace and litchi green.

Du Fu (7 12—770), with beautiful words, was born in Gongxian County, Henan Province, and was originally from Xiangyang, Hubei Province.

5. litchi poetry

"The world of mortals laughs when riding a princess, but no one knows that it is litchi" (the poem "Crossing Huaqing Palace" by Tang Du Mu)

Three hundred lychees a day, do not hesitate to grow up to be a Lingnan person "(Huizhou by Su Shi in Song Dynasty).

"The lotus petals fall before the wind, and the peach blossoms are charming after the rain" (Litchi Membrane by Xu in Ming Dynasty)

"Dew condenses into ice, and thick ice is more fragrant" (Fan Chengda's Four Litchi)

"Lizi is the best in the world, and Mei Fei is the people" (Cai Xiang)

"Litchi is everywhere in Licheng" (Guo Moruo)

"Jinjiang West is green with smoke, Xinyu Mountain is ripe with litchi" (Chengdu Qu)

"The history of litchi in the middle of Shu, the remaining half" (Su Shi)

"The red pearl is lovely, and the white beard satrap can be silly. Ten years later, I know who is there. I grow lychees from the imperial court. " (Bai Juyi's "Planting Litchi")

Litchi Dan in June in Zhou Nan (Litchi in Chen Hui in Ming Dynasty)

"Flying flame will make the sky red" (Guo's "Litchi")

"Red clouds weigh tens of thousands" (Looking at Litchi by Deng Su in the Northern Song Dynasty)

"Densely move to Fujian Mountain, and prohibit new planting of litchi Dan" (Song Huizong's "Xuanhetang Litchi")

"The immortal was originally a seamount, from which Jiangxiang sprouted" (Wen Zhiming's Xin Li in the Ming Dynasty)

And Bai Juyi said: "Chew the taste of heaven and smell the fragrance of different worlds." Du Fu praised, "Nine years later, Lushu picked lychees and fragrant maple hid stones."

6. What are the stories about litchi?

1. Du Mu, a poet in the late Tang Dynasty, wrote the poem "Three Wonders of Crossing the Huaqing Palace": "Looking back at Chang 'an, there are piles of embroidery workers, and thousands of doors are opened at the top of the mountain. When I was riding the world of mortals and laughing, no one knew it was litchi. "It's about Tang Weibo Yang Guifei who smiled and spared no effort to send litchi thousands of miles away.

2. Tang Bai Juyi's "Preface to Litchi Map": "Litchi is born under the dam and the tree is like a canopy. Leaves like laurel and holly; Hua Ruju, Chun Rong; True as Dan, mature in summer. Flowers are like grapes, seeds are like loquat, shells are like red silkworms, membranes are like purple silkworms, meat is like Bai Rubing snow, and pulp is as sweet as fermented cheese. Roughly the same, in fact, more than it. Leaving this branch, the color changed one day, the fragrance changed two days, and the taste changed three days. After four or five days, the color, fragrance and taste are gone. ……"

3. Su Dongpo was banished to Lingnan during the reign of Zong Shaosheng in Song Zhe, and he ate litchi for the first time in the second year of Shaosheng. Later, litchi was mentioned many times in his poems, among which "Huizhou is a must": "When spring comes in Luofu Mountain, red oranges and waxberries are new. The most famous one is "300 lychees a day, and he is willing to grow up to be a Lingnan person", which also shows his love for lychees.

4. Song Songhui Zong Zhao Ji's "Xuanhetang Litchi": "Densely moved to Fujian Mountain, and newly planted litchi was banned. Jade liquid initially coagulates fairy palm dew, and red buds initially become crystal pills. The wine is gorgeous but not vermicelli, and the wind is fragrant but not fragrant. Why should the red dust fly? See you in this seat. "

7. A short story about litchi

"Litchi branches reflect water, and water chestnuts are in the sky."

This is a litchi couplet widely circulated in Zengcheng, the hometown of litchi. There is a story of a celebrity and litchi behind this famous couplet.

During the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, Zhan Ganquan (Ruoshui), a famous philosopher, educator, official and military minister, brought the improved litchi seeds from Fengting, Youxian County, Fujian Province back to his hometown of Shabei, Zengcheng, Guangdong Province (now Xintang) and gave them to the villagers in Siwanggang for farming. After more than ten years, the litchi in Siwanggang became a forest, and people called this sweet and refreshing litchi "on the tree."

One summer, Zhan Ganquan returned from a lecture, and was delighted to see that "Shangshuhuai" litchi not only spread all over the mountains in Siwanggang, but also produced numerous fruits in front of and behind the village and beside the Tiantou River. One day, in a litchi garden near Dongjiang River, when he saw litchi branches covered with Guo Dan sticking out of the water, he was moved by this scene and wanted to write a good couplet for litchi.

8. litchi poetry

1, "Huizhou is a must/eat litchi" Song Dynasty: Su Shi Luofu Mountain is in the next four spring seasons, and Lu Juyangmei is the second newest.

300 lychees a day, I will grow up to be a Lingnan person without hesitation. The next four seasons in Luofu Mountain are spring, and loquat and Huangmei are fresh every day.

If I eat 300 lychees every day, I would like to be a Lingnan person forever. 2. "Magnolia and Litchi" Song Dynasty: Su Shi offered to the west of Fujian.

Crossing the sea is like an arrow. Jade seat gold plate.

I haven't paid tribute to Qiqi for 400 years. Light red and white.

Known as the beauty of broken hands. Fine bones and fragrant muscles.

It happens to be eighteen. Precious tributes produced in Fujian, ships transported by sea come and go quickly.

Jade Pagoda has been paying tribute to litchi for 400 years. Litchi shell is reddish, and the meat is thick and white, which is just suitable for beautiful women's slender hands to peel.

Litchi kernels are delicious, just like the famous "Eighteen Niangs" litchi. 3. "Nanxiangzi Double Litchi" Song Dynasty: Su Yu's chemical knowledge.

Clothes are always disgusting. Every time I see you in the depths of Huatang, I feel sorry for Iraq.

Two hearts are one. Growing up.

Yee, Yan Ge won't stay. Hate that everyone screwed up.

How to pair up, just like old times. Heaven said that all the clothes he gave litchi were dark red.

Every time I look deep into the Chaohuatang, I feel sorry for you. Although there are two stones, the meat is connected. Growing up, we were inseparable, and we never separated at the banquet of singing and persuading wine.

I hate to break two nucleoli in half one by one, so how can I restore my loved ones in pairs? 4, "Chengdu Qu" Tang Dynasty: Zhang Ji Jinjiang in the west is full of smoke, and the litchi in Xinyu Shantou is ripe.

There are many restaurants near the bridge in the south of the city. Who wants to stay? At the beginning of the new rain, there are vast waves of smoke and clear water in the west of Jinjiang. Litchi is red on the bank of Shantouling, and the four fields are fragrant.

There are many restaurants near Wan Li Bridge in the south of the city. Which room do tourists like to stay in? 5. "Bodhisattva Manzi Ghosts Cry and Break the Tower Moon" Song Dynasty: Li Shizi Ghosts Cry and Break the Tower Moon, and draw a boat in the morning. Litchi red on both sides of the strait, in the misty rain.

The beautiful woman cried, and her clothes were wet with tears. Since then, the news has been sparse, and there are no geese flying in Lingnan.

In my dream, I was awakened by the crow of Zigui bird and looked out of the window. There is a crescent moon hanging on the tower, which seems to be broken by the crow of Zigui bird. I will set out on a gorgeous ship. The river is clear and the lychees on both sides of the river are very red. The drizzle enveloped thousands of families.

When leaving, I cried with the beautiful woman, and the brocade was wet with tears. Let's go, we live far apart, and we don't know when we can meet again.

Lingnan is remote, the geese are hard to fly, and letters are essential.