What are the necessary factors that affect tourism?

1. objective factors

(1) sufficient disposable income

1. disposable income

: income after deducting all taxes.

2. disposable income: after deducting all taxes and social consumption (such as health life insurance, old-age pension

and advance payment of unemployment allowance, etc.), and the part of income that must be consumed in daily life (clothing, food, housing, transportation, etc.).

(2) Sufficient leisure time

1, daily leisure

2, weekly leisure

3, public holidays

4, paid holidays

(3) Other objective factors

1. Social conditions of tourist destination countries: political and economic system, political environment and social security.

2. Accessibility: time and space distance, entry visa, traffic conditions, etc.

3. Personal factors of tourists: age, gender, race, education level, physical condition, etc.

4. Family structure

: Families with infants under 4 years old are less likely to travel abroad

2. Subjective factors-tourism motivation

(1) Definition of tourism motivation

Motivation: subjective factors that motivate people to act.

tourism motivation: the internal factor that promotes a person to travel.

(2) Travel motivation and personal needs

1. Need for respect

and need for self-realization

(1) Physiological needs. In order to survive, there is a need for essential basic living conditions. For example, because of hunger and thirst, there is a need for food, clothing and shelter.

(2) security needs

. Refers to the need to maintain personal safety and health.

the first two are physiological and material needs.

(3) Love needs or social needs. Participate in social communication

and gain social recognition and sense of belonging

.

(4) need to be respected. Refers to the need to be respected in social activities and gain certain social status, honor and power. When a person is at home, everything needs to be taken care of by himself, while as a tourist, someone will serve you all the time and you can enjoy the feeling of being respected.

(5) the need for self-realization. Give full play to the individual's greatest ability and realize the needs of ideals and ambitions. Some people go out to travel and inspect in order to realize their self-ambition or seek self-development, and get information or inspiration from them in order to seek development opportunities. Such as study tours and conference tours; Such as driving or hiking around the country, the world, crossing a continent, etc., to show their achievements, realize a kind of self-worth < P >, and attract people's attention.

the latter three are psychological and spiritual needs.

the higher the level of needs, the fewer people will be reached. Therefore, it is difficult to analyze the motives of modern popular tourists only by Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory.

2. Other needs

1) The need to explore the new and seek the different. Everyone has curiosity.

2) The need to escape the tense reality and adjust the rhythm of body and mind. In modern society, with fierce competition and accelerating pace of life, people's spirit is in a state of high tension all the year round; Problems such as crowd crowding, traffic noise and air pollution caused by industrialization and urbanization are becoming more and more serious. Therefore, people generally hope to temporarily avoid such an environment and spend some time in a place with elegant environment and fresh air, so as to adjust their physical and mental rhythm, recover fatigue and relax their nerves.

tourism motivation may be caused by one of the above needs, or by two or more of them.