Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - Write a survey report (with the theme of Jishan Chengde and Hehe Chengde, to understand the changes in the construction of an international tourist city in my hometown)
Write a survey report (with the theme of Jishan Chengde and Hehe Chengde, to understand the changes in the construction of an international tourist city in my hometown)
Strengthening ecological construction and showing charm
Chengde City, Hebei Province, the experimental area of ecological civilization construction in China, has undergone profound changes in its urban appearance by advocating green rise and building ecological civilization, and has created an ecological, livable and tourable landscape garden city. At present, there are 3,365,438+10,000 mu of forest land, 68 million cubic meters of standing trees and 55.8% of forest coverage in the city. It is marching towards an eco-tourism city full of vitality and charm, which is "the first in North China and well-known in China".
Chengde, located in the northeast of Hebei Province, is a water conservation area in Beijing and Tianjin and a green barrier to stop sandstorms. It has a good ecological environment, which is the result of Chengde people strengthening the construction of ecological civilization. Over the years, relying on the construction of the "Three North" shelterbelt system, Chengde has implemented key forestry projects such as returning farmland to forests and controlling sandstorm sources in Beijing and Tianjin, focusing on the ecologically fragile areas around the reservoir area, the front of sandstorms, the source of rivers and the ecologically sensitive areas around towns, and initially built an "ecological barrier" consisting of five shelterbelts, namely, water conservation forests in the upper reaches of Luanhe River, windbreak and sand fixation forests along the dams, and economic forests for soil and water conservation in low mountains and hills.
Saihanba Mechanical Forest Farm, located in Weichang Manchu and Mongolian Autonomous County, is the largest artificial forest farm in China, which is a perfect work to build a friendly and harmonious relationship between man and nature. This is the green mile created by Saihanba people who worked hard to plant trees in quicksand and build houses in the desert, turning wasteland into beautiful sea and desert into oasis. At present, there are forest land 165438+ 10,000 mu, more than 8 million cubic meters of standing trees, and the forest coverage rate exceeds 80%. It has become "the source of rivers, the hometown of clouds, the world of flowers, the ocean of forests and the paradise of rare birds and animals". Jia Zhibang, deputy director of the National Greening Committee and director of the State Forestry Administration, said: "Saihanba Forest Farm has become a banner of the national forestry front, a model for recreating beautiful mountains and rivers and improving the ecological environment, and a great pioneering work."
It is the core connotation of Chengde's ecological construction to build an "ecological barrier" for Beijing and Tianjin and a "green bank" for the local area. Chengde city is divided into 2 ecological zones, 6 ecological sub-zones and 27 ecological function zones according to the ecological functions undertaken by the region. The restricted development zone accounts for 40% of the area under the jurisdiction, with a total investment of 31300 million yuan, including 256 key projects such as ecological governance, ecological industry, ecological agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry, ecological tourism and ecological culture.
At present, Chengde has built five national and eight provincial nature reserves, nine national and eight provincial forest parks, and five counties have been awarded the title of "National Ecological Demonstration Zone". Chengde is listed as a pilot area of national ecological civilization construction by the Ministry of Environmental Protection, and is known as "Green Lung in North China" and "Natural Oxygen Bar". At the beginning of 20 10, Chengde was selected as a "national garden city" by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, and with its good ecological advantages, it hosted the fourth international forum on eco-city construction with wide influence. During the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period, Chengde will once again build "Three Saihanba" and strive to become a "forest city".
According to statistics, the total forest resources in Chengde City are 1, 21.60 billion yuan, and the annual output value of products and services is 69 1 billion yuan. Six fruit bases, such as high-quality fruit, apricot, sericulture, seabuckthorn, poplar fast-growing and high-yield forest and Robinia pseudoacacia raw material forest, have been built in the city, and the total scale of fruit industry bases has grown to 6.5438+0.09 million mu, which not only realizes the total output value of forestry industry of 7.4 billion yuan/year, but also drives the per capita fruit income of farmers to be more than 654.38+0.000 yuan. At present, the city has developed 72 tourist towns and 282 tourist villages, with 3,267 farmers engaged in rural tourism, receiving more than 450,000 tourists every year, and the tourism income has reached more than 200 million yuan.
Improve urban functions and enhance practical results.
"In the process of urban development, we must respect history, culture, nature and public opinion and accelerate the pace of urban construction. By 20 15, we will basically complete the task of building the old city and the new city, realize the integration of roads, water and cities, improve the supporting functions, improve the carrying capacity, and initially build a strip-shaped, group-like and multi-center modern central city with five districts and three belts, with the total area increasing from 38.27 square kilometers to 120 square kilometers. " Yang Rui, secretary of the Municipal Party Committee, said that Chengde City closely focuses on the core positioning of building an international tourist city, and takes measures with higher standards and greater enthusiasm to seize time, ensure quality, grasp key points and break through difficulties, so as to make this historical and cultural city glow with greater vitality.
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