What are the safety issues in holiday travel?

Many people will choose to travel and relax during the holidays, so we should pay attention to some safety issues. Let Zhi Shi Bian Xiao tell you what are the safety problems of holiday travel. Let's have a look!

Holiday Tourism Safety Issues 1 Personal Safety Precautions in Tourism

The threat to personal safety mainly comes from two aspects: man-made and natural environment. Among them, human factors can be divided into tourists' own factors and others' factors.

Safety problems caused by human factors

(1) Adventure and exploration. This kind of accident caused by adventure and curiosity mostly happens to young and middle-aged tourists. So before you decide to take a risk, you must consider the equipment, facilities and physical conditions, and don't sacrifice your life.

(2) Lost in the journey. Tourists lost generally appear in sightseeing activities or free activities. During the tour, tourists should pay attention to the tour schedule, the name and address of the dining place, the arrival time and the stay time at each point. When going out for free activities, please tell the tour guide or tour leader where you are going and when you will come back. It's best to bring the hotel logo, write down the address and phone number of the hotel, and contact the hotel and the tour guide in case you get lost.

(3) Public security accidents. At present, all kinds of harassment, theft, robbery, fraud, murder and other phenomena still exist in society, so we should make necessary ideological preparations and preventive measures.

(4) fire accident. In order to prevent fire, tourists should pay attention to the following points:

After smoking in the guest room, be sure to put out the cigarette butts and don't throw them everywhere. Because hotel floors are mostly carpets, they are easy to burn.

Use guest room appliances scientifically, and don't burn out and cause fire.

Don't use your own high wattage appliances, so as not to exceed the voltage load of the whole hotel and cause a fire.

After arriving at the hotel, make some preparations to deal with the fire, such as being familiar with the fire exits, safety exits and safety stairs on the floor; Read the wiring diagram behind the guest room door carefully.

In case of fire, please pay attention to the following points:

Stay calm and don't jump off a building. When the tour guide comes to help, he should cooperate with the tour guide and accept unified command.

Don't take the elevator, take the safety stairs.

If you are surrounded by fire and smoke, you can climb out along the wall with your face close to the wall or the root of the wall, or cover your face with a wet towel, or open the window on the unburned side.

If you are surrounded by fire and smoke and the bathroom has not been affected, consider staying in the bathroom and covering your nose and mouth with a wet towel and waiting for rescue.

When you see rescuers, you should shout loudly, or shake colorful clothes while shouting. When rescuers arrive, they should obey orders and commands.

Problems caused by natural factors

(1) poisoning. On the one hand, we should prevent food poisoning, such as eating rotten and unclean food and drinking polluted water. On the other hand, in nature tourism, many plants are poisonous, especially in tropical forests in the south, so we should pay more attention to the harm of poisonous plants to people. In the primitive secondary forest that is difficult to walk, tourists should not walk into the forest alone.

(2) Animal injury. Snakes are the small animals that are most likely to occur and encounter in tourist accidents. In order to avoid being bitten by snakes, it is best to wear pantyhose, a straw hat or a sun hat when traveling in a place where the grass is deep and dense, and it is best to beat the grass with a cane or bamboo pole in hand to drive away snakes and insects. When you meet a snake on your journey, the best way is to deal with it calmly. Don't panic, don't run, and don't pay attention. As long as you don't hurt it and leave it, you will be safe. In case of being bitten by a snake, don't worry, be calm, as long as you don't do strenuous exercise, your life will not be in danger immediately. To deal with it actively, the upper limb of the wound should be ligated first, and never take medicine through the mouth to prevent the venom from entering the mouth. Squeeze the wound by hand, rinse it with water, apply snake powder to the wound and send it to the hospital for further treatment. Tourist attractions rarely encounter other wild animals except snakes, and there is no need to panic when they encounter them occasionally. Just avoid them quietly. Generally, these wild animals seldom attack people on their own initiative.

Prevention and treatment of common diseases in tourism and first aid

Travel contributes to physical and mental health. In order to achieve the goal of promoting health, one of the problems that should be paid attention to in tourism is disease prevention. To this end, we should make all kinds of preparations before going out, actively carry out self-care during the trip, prevent accidental injuries and accidents, and learn the prevention and treatment of some minor diseases and common diseases. In case of an accident, we should be able to do anything in no hurry.

1 Do a good health check before going out.

Please be sure to note that patients with the following conditions should suspend their travel: those who have not recovered from acute diseases; Suffering from serious cardiovascular, liver, lung, kidney and other important organ diseases; Patients with various infectious diseases and inflammatory attacks; Suffering from acute attack or active phase of chronic diseases; Patients with severe anemia caused by various reasons; Recent cerebrovascular accidents, unstable conditions, and large and medium-sized patients in recovery after surgery.

2 preparation of essential drugs before travel

(1) Antibiotics, such as acetyl helicases and berberine tablets, are specially used for intestinal infections.

(2) Antiviral drugs, cold and cough drugs such as Radix Isatidis.

(3) antipyretic and analgesic drugs, such as aspirin and painkillers.

(4) Drugs commonly used in digestive system, such as metoclopramide and furazolidone.

(5) Drugs commonly used in respiratory system, such as Xiao Su Shangfeng Capsule, Yinqiao Jiedu Pill, Caoshanhu Buccal Tablets, watermelon frost Buccal Tablets, etc.

(6) Sedative and hypnotic drugs, such as diazepam.

(7) cardiovascular drugs, such as nitroglycerin and nifedipine.

(8) Anti-motion sickness drugs, such as Chengyunning and Diyunning.

(9) Antiallergic drugs, such as chlorpheniramine and chlorpheniramine.

(10) heatstroke prevention drugs, such as Huoxiang Zhengqi Pill and cool oil.

(1 1) trauma drugs, such as safflower oil, Yunnan Baiyao, iodine, bandages, etc.

3 Prevention and treatment of common diseases in tourism

(1) carsickness and seasickness can be prevented. First of all, we should keep a happy mood. Don't drink before going out, and don't be too full or hungry. Usually take an anti-dizziness medicine half an hour before going out. If you are carsick, you can apply a cold towel to your face and chest. Fix your eyes on a distant static target; If you feel sick and want to vomit, try to vomit as clean as possible; If you are in the car, open the window and blow the fresh wind; If you feel dizzy, you should open your mouth to breathe and chew a piece of candy, which can achieve better results.

(2) What should I do if I have diarrhea during the trip? First of all, we should pay attention to food hygiene, develop good hygiene habits and prevent diseases from entering the mouth. You can also take berberine and other drugs in moderation during the trip to prevent diarrhea.

4. Accidental injuries and emergency treatment during travel

(1) Rescue for drowning people.

Don't panic when you find someone drowning during your trip. Those who can swim take off their shoes and socks and heavy clothes and go into the water to save people; People who can't swim should throw wooden boards, bamboo poles and other objects at the drowning person as soon as possible, and the drowning person should be given artificial respiration immediately after being rescued ashore.

(2) First aid for fractures during the journey.

If the injured person is in a state of shock, he should lie flat immediately, keep the fracture warm and cold, and give the injured person painkillers and sedatives. Open fracture stops bleeding first. When the spine is fractured, it is necessary to prevent paralysis caused by careless movement of the spine. In order to avoid injury to local muscles, blood vessels and nerves after limb fracture. , to prevent the fracture dislocation, don't forcibly reset. Find wooden boards, bamboo boards and other fixing materials to fix the injured limbs.

(3) Treatment of ankle sprain during the journey.

When the ankle is sprained, it is necessary to lift the affected limb with an ice pack or a cold towel to relieve the pain and subcutaneous bleeding, and then apply ointment for promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis on the affected part. During the trip, there was no medicine and no tape. You can also hold the sprained ankle with one hand and the toe with the other hand, shaking from the outside to the inside, then bend the toe down as much as possible, and then bend the toe up as much as possible. Repeatedly, it will get better. If the ligament is completely torn, ankle instability and other serious sprains, it is strictly forbidden to press and knead it, and immediately send it to the hospital.

(4) Prevention and treatment of calf cramps during the journey.

The prevention of calf cramps is relatively simple. Massage calf muscles before going to bed, before going to bed and before going to bed. People who often cramp can get a good preventive effect by applying crushed ginger juice on their legs before swimming and fully massaging them. There are many kinds of treatments, such as pulling feet: take a seat, press the cramped calf with one hand, pull the foot backwards with the other hand to bend the foot backwards, and then move the foot up and down to relieve the cramp. If you have cramps while swimming, you can climb your thighs as far as possible, pull your thumb in the direction of your body with your hands, and repeat until the symptoms disappear.

(5) Hemostasis methods for major and minor injuries during the journey.

Unfortunately, bleeding caused by trauma during travel should be stopped as soon as possible. There are many ways to stop bleeding. If the small wound is bleeding, and there is no foreign body in the wound, local pressing method can be used, that is, handkerchief, gauze, etc. Can be directly covered on the wound, pressed by hand, put the injured limb above the heart to stop bleeding quickly. Or pat the achilles tendon of your feet with your palm a little hard, several times each, which can also stop the bleeding of small wounds. Yunnan Baiyao is the first choice for stopping bleeding. If there is a wound in a large area of limbs, tourniquet, handkerchief, scarf, etc. It can be used to bandage a wound near the heart, loosen it for a few minutes every hour, and then bandage it. During hemostasis, the injured limb should be kept above the heart level.

Matters needing attention in staying in tourist hotels

1. The safest floors are the fourth and fifth floors. In case of fire, it is not easy for thieves to break into houses and run away. In some cities, fire-fighting facilities cannot reach the upper floors.

If someone sends something to your room, you should call the front desk to confirm it before opening the door.

Don't book a room in the name of your own company, otherwise you will increase the risk of harassment, kidnapping and theft.

Tourists should take care of their room keys. If the key is lost, you must inform the front desk clerk, and it is not allowed to lend it to unregistered friends without permission.

Visitors should complain immediately when they receive harassing calls, and the manager on duty will inform the front desk to find the caller.

Property safety in tourism

When traveling, take less good things, take all necessary things, and don't bring prohibited items.

1 prohibited items

(1) Prohibited articles for aircraft: flammable liquids, compressed gases, corrosive liquids, flammable liquids and solids, drugs, oxidants, easily polymerizable substances, magnetic substances, radioactive substances, harmful or irritating substances, articles that may damage the aircraft structure or are not suitable for transportation, firearms, swords and other similar articles, and animals. Articles prohibited from entering or leaving the country during transportation as stipulated by relevant laws, government regulations and orders.

(2) Prohibited articles on trains and ships: inflammable, explosive, toxic, radioactive and other dangerous articles and articles restricted by the government, articles that hinder public health, animals and articles that damage and pollute vehicles.

2 Financial carrying safety

In order to ensure the safety of cash, tourists are advised to take out the cash they need every day and put it in an easy-to-get place, while putting most of it in a personal safe place. Don't mention this to others, especially strangers. It can spread the risk and keep most of the cash even if it is stolen. You can also travel by credit card. Replacing cash with traveler's checks is also a way.

When you have valuables on you, don't check them with ordinary items, but take them with you. Don't leave valuables in the guest room after staying in the hotel. When you go out for sightseeing, you can store it in the hotel's valuables storage or small safe.

3 to ensure the safety of funds, three words to remind

(1) You get what you pay for.

(2) inventory at any time, not the place.

Don't forget to look back when you leave.

4 emergency treatment of property losses

(1) Lost ID card: the local travel agency will issue a certificate after verification, and the lost person will report the loss to the local public security organ with the certificate. After the airport and security personnel verify, they will issue identification certificates before approving the release.

(2) Loss of property: After the property is lost, ask the tour guide or tour leader for help, tell them the shape, characteristics and value of the lost item, recall the time and place where the item may be lost, and actively cooperate with the tour guide to find it.

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