What is the official position of Lord Bao?

Bao Zheng (July 3, 999- 1062) was named the Stone Man. Luzhou Hefei (now Feidong, Hefei, Anhui) people. Famous officials in northern song dynasty.

Tiansheng five years (1027), Bao Zheng Jinshi.

Tired of supervising the empire, he suggested training soldiers, selecting generals and enriching the border reserves. He has served as a judge in three divisions and a transshipment ambassador in JD.COM, Shaanxi and Hebei.

He entered the DPRK as the deputy envoy of the third division of the Ministry of Housing and asked the court to allow salt solution to be traded and purchased. Change the understanding of the suggestion court and talk about illegal dignitaries as their agents many times.

He taught a bachelor's degree in Longtuge, served as a transshipment ambassador in Hebei, was transported to Yingzhou and Yangzhou, and was later called to North Korea. He was granted the right to know the government, the right to appoint an adviser, and the right of the third division.

In the sixth year of Jiayou (106 1), he served as the deputy envoy of Shu Mi. As a former bachelor of Tianzhangge and Longtuge, he is known as the first of "Bao" and "Bao".

In the seventh year of Jiayou (1062), Bao Zheng died at the age of 64. As a posthumous gift, Shi claimed to be, and was later called Su. There is also the "Bao Xiao Su Gong Memorial Hall" passed down from generation to generation.

Bao Zheng is honest, upright and upright, independent and powerful, fair and wise, and dares to redress grievances for the people. Therefore, he is called "Bao Qingtian" and "Bao Gong", and there is a saying in Beijing that "Yamaraja will protect its old age if it can't reach unity".

Later generations regarded him as a god, regarded him as the reincarnation of Kuixing, and was also called "Bao Qingtian" because of his black face image.

Extended data:

Bao Zheng lived a clean life and never took bribes. He worked as an official in Duanzhou, which is today Zhaoqing City, Guangdong Province, for nearly three years. Duanzhou has a famous specialty-Duanyan. Pen, ink, paper and inkstone are collectively called "Four Treasures of the Study", while Hu pen, Hui ink, Xuan paper and Duanyan are collectively called "the best in Four Treasures of the Study".

Duanyan stone is solid and moist, with fine texture, fast and not easy to dry, and writing is smooth. It has been famous since the Tang Dynasty, and it is a tribute of the Emperor Shanggong. County officials in Bao Zheng used to collect Guangdong inkstones from ordinary people to bribe powerful people in the DPRK.

When Bao Zheng was a county magistrate, he didn't levy Guangdong inkstone or bribe powerful people. Although he loved calligraphy very much, he didn't even take a Guangdong inkstone with him when he left Duanzhou.

Bao Zheng, a native of Hefei, Luzhou, served as the county magistrate of Tianchang County (now Tianchang, Anhui Province) in his early years.

Once, there was a case in the county. A farmer tied his cow in the cowshed at night. When I got up in the morning, I found the cow lying on the ground with blood dripping from its mouth. When he opened the cow's mouth, he saw its tongue cut off.

Angry and sad, the farmer went to the county government to complain and asked Bao Zheng to investigate the person who cut the cow's tongue for him. Where should I find this headless case? Bao Zheng thought for a moment and said to the complaining farmer, "Don't tell anyone, go back and kill your cow." Farmers are unwilling to slaughter livestock. According to the law at that time, cattle could not be slaughtered privately.

But at first, the cow with its tongue cut off will not live for many days; Secondly, the county magistrate told him to slaughter cattle, so there was no need to be afraid of breaking the law. When the farmer came home, he really killed the cow. The next day, someone came to the yamen in Tianchang County to report that the farmer had slaughtered cattle privately.

When Bao Zheng asked about the situation, he immediately knelt down and shouted, "What a bold guy, you cut the tongue of someone else's cow, but you came to tell someone to slaughter it?" That guy froze, kowtowed on the ground and honestly admitted that he did it.

It turned out that the person who cut the cow tongue had a grudge against the farmer, so he cut the cow tongue first and then reported the owner of the cow to slaughter the cow. Since then, Bao Zheng's reputation as a judge has spread.

In the second year of Emperor Hu Han (A.D. 1050), Bao Zheng was promoted to Tianzhangge, where he wanted to be disciplined and remonstrated. Tianzhangge is a place to store imperial books and documents, and the title to be done is nominal, powerless and powerless. Bao Zheng, also known as the "contract system", came from this.

Knowing how to remonstrate with the imperial court, that is, concurrently serving as an remonstrator, is a very important position, which can point out all kinds of disadvantages of state affairs. In this post, he repeatedly criticized the lawless minister and made various criticisms and suggestions on current politics. However, Bao Zheng didn't work in this position for a long time.

Two years later, Bao Zheng changed its name to Bachelor of Longtuge, which is the royal "Book Archives", which is also the origin of the title of Baolongtu. Longtuge bachelor's degree is in name only. With this false title, Bao Zheng successively served as local officials in Hebei, Luzhou, Chizhou and Jiangning. It was more than ten years before he returned to Beijing and became the magistrate of Kaifeng.

After only three years in Kaifeng, he was promoted to the third secretary. In the second year, he was promoted to third secretary and deputy envoy, which was equivalent to the position of deputy prime minister. Legend has it that Bao Zheng is a prime minister, even a prime minister. People call him "Master of Elephants", which is probably an exaggeration. In fact, Bao Zheng has never been a prime minister. ?

At this time, however, Bao Zheng is an old man over sixty. Two years later, Bao Zheng died in Kaifeng. Before his death, Injong also visited Bao Zheng House. After Bao Zheng's death, Song Dynasty ratified him as the history of the Ministry of Rites, and posthumous title was "filial". Therefore, people are also called "bags". ?

Bao Zheng, no matter where it is, can indeed be fearless of power. He is most loved by the people in Kaifeng. Because in this position, he often directly deals with folk affairs. According to historical records, during his tenure as Kaifeng magistrate, two things stood out:

First of all, it simplifies the procedure for people to complain. At that time, although the court formulated a series of legal systems, it was still difficult for a common people to complain. Not only are there many formalities, but there is no chance to meet the chief executive at all, which creates conditions for those corrupt officials to cheat.

After Bao Zheng took office in Kaifeng, he made a new rule: open the main entrance of the official office, and those who have complaints can go in directly to see the official and state the case face to face, and no one can make things difficult. This reform is welcomed by the people. ?

The second is to dredge the Huimin River. There is a Huimin River in Kaifeng City. On both sides of the river, there are houses of ordinary people and houses of dignitaries. One year, it rained heavily and the river flooded the streets, making many civilians homeless.

After investigation, Bao Zheng found that the river flooded because it was blocked. The reason for this is that some dignitaries built dikes and dams on the river, took the water in the dam for themselves, planted flowers and raised fish, and connected them with their houses to build a water garden.

To dredge the river, it is necessary to tear down the dam and flush the water garden. Despite the opposition of dignitaries, Bao Zheng resolutely ordered the demolition of all dams and gardens. Although powerful people later sued Injong, but because Bao Zheng was completely right, Injong had to keep his mouth shut. ?

It is precisely because Bao Zheng dares to be democratic and not afraid of powerful people that there is a folk song circulating in Beijing: "The joints are not enough, and there are Yamaraja Bao Lao." It means it doesn't matter if people can't get through the joints, because Bao Zheng is our boss. ?

However, after all, Bao Zheng's strength is limited, and it is not as magical as the legend. With the three "steel spears" given by the emperor, he can "act first and then act".

Because the laws of the Song Dynasty at that time stipulated that the local authorities had no right to make judgments on criminals sentenced to exile and death, and they had to report to the central authorities for approval before they could execute them. No one, including Bao Zheng, has the right of "preemptive strike".

Bao Zheng has never had the so-called three "steel spears" with boundless authority. Moreover, there were only two ways to execute the death penalty in Song Dynasty: beheading and strangulation. Although there is a "year of the year" (that is, 1000 yuan), this is a very rare exception. ?

The real Bao Zheng in history is really selfless and strict with his family after he became an official. He once wrote a "family motto" engraved on the wall of his house: "descendants of teachers and officials who have committed crimes are not allowed to return to their homes; After his death, he should not be buried in a big coffin.

If you don't follow my wishes, you are not my descendant. "Any official who commits bribery shall not be buried in the ancestral graves of Bao family after his death. So it is not surprising that Bao Zheng has always been regarded as an upright official idol in people's minds. ?

There is a name that will remain immortal in the history of China. This is Bao Zheng, honest and clean, admired by the world. In the Song Dynasty, he was called "Bao Qingtian", to rectify the bureaucracy, punish corrupt officials and ease people's difficulties. Later generations respectfully called him Bao Gong.

Bao Gong was born in Hefei and became famous in Duanzhou (now Zhaoqing) and Kaifeng. Today, however, most stories about Bao Gong come from Kaifeng. Few people know the historical origin of Bao Gong and Zhaoqing, Guangdong Province-Bao Gong went to Duanzhou as the chief executive in A.D. 1040, when he was 42 years old. It was his first time as a state-level chief executive. ?

Princess Bao has been in the DPRK for three years and her political voice is remarkable. According to local conditions, he created the embryonic form of Sangji fish pond agriculture in the Pearl River Delta. He founded the first transportation and postal hub in Duanzhou and the first public school in Duanzhou. He built a huge barn to store food and prepare for the famine-Fengjicang.

These major events are Bao Gong's planning and contribution to Duanzhou becoming the political, economic, cultural and educational center of the middle and lower reaches of Xijiang River. During her reign in Duanzhou, Princess Bao also promoted the prosperity of the Han nationality and ethnic minorities and strengthened the relationship between the central and local governments. ?

The most popular saying in Duanzhou is that Bao Gong "returns to his hometown without lifting the inkstone". At that time, the inkstone produced in Duanzhou was very precious, and it was given to the emperor as a tribute, and limited mining was carried out. In the past, local officials in Duanzhou plundered the people in the name of "tribute", but when Bao Gong left Duanzhou, he didn't come back with an inkstone, which became a story for thousands of years and later evolved into a beautiful legend. ?

Bao Gong not only made outstanding achievements in Duanzhou, but also left some precious cultural heritages. Among them, the inscription of Qixingyan is the only handwriting left by Bao Zheng, which is precious. ?

All these have formed a unique "Bao Gong culture". Bao Gong culture is not only an important part of Song culture, but also of great value in the study of Song history. It also occupies an important position in the historical development of Lingnan and has become a treasure in Guangdong's rich historical and cultural heritage.

Although it has a splendid and rich historical and cultural heritage, Zhaoqing has not been fully utilized for a long time.

Zhang Dejiang, member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and secretary of the provincial party committee, pointed out many times that Bao Zheng/KLOC-0 was famous all over the world in Kaifeng for three months and served as an official in Zhaoqing for three years, but little was known. Today, when building a cultural province, Zhaoqing clearly put forward the strategy of building a famous cultural city with "Baogong culture" as the breakthrough point.

Zhaoqing is making great efforts to develop Yanzhou Island and Duanyan culture related to Baogong culture, restore Baogong's official residence, publish the book "Baogong prospers Duanzhou", create and shoot the TV series "Baogong Duanzhou Legend", and jointly develop Baogong cultural tourism routes with Kaifeng and Hefei, and so on.

It is believed that polishing the brand of "Bao Gong Culture" will write a glorious page for the construction of a cultural province in Guangdong.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Bao Zheng