Want to know: Where is the country of Armenia?

Armenia is located at the junction of Asia and Europe, between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea, bordering Turkey to the west, Georgia to the north, Azerbaijan to the east, and Iran and Azerbaijan to the south.

Armenia is a landlocked country that mainly believes in Christianity. However, because it is surrounded by Islamic countries and has national border disputes with neighboring countries, it has become a source of instability in the Caucasus. zone.

Armenia’s history can be traced back to 2,500 years ago. Historically, Armenia’s traditional territory far exceeded its current territory. Its territory once included the contemporary Caucasus region and the vast area of ??eastern Turkey. Later, under the continuous invasion and oppression of foreign nations, the territory of the Armenian state continued to shrink.

More than 90% of Armenia’s areas are above 1,000 meters above sea level. The territory is mountainous, with 90% of the territory above 1,000 meters above sea level. To the north is the Lesser Caucasus Mountains, and the highest point in the territory is Mount Aragats in the northwest highlands, with an altitude of 4090 meters.

Armenia is divided into 10 states and 1 state-level city: Shirak, Lori, Tavush, Aragatsotn, Kotech, and Gegharkunik , as well as Armavir Oblast, Ararat Oblast, Vayots-Zor Oblast, Syunik Oblast, Yerevan City.

Extended information:

Introduction to Armenian tourist attractions:

1. Hagpat Monastery and Sanakhin Monastery

The famous The Hagpat monastery complex is located in the Alaverdi region, 3 kilometers away from the Sanahin region. It was founded in the Abbasid period of Bagratoni (928-951). Saint Nishan Church is the main church of Hagpat Monastery. It was organized and built by Queen Khoslovnosh and her two sons Gurigel and Subat from 967 to 991 AD.

This Byzantine Christian church is located in the center of the northern Armenian monastery. At the beginning of the 13th century, Caucasian wooden structure monasteries were built around it. This ingenious combination of two different types of monasteries is the most outstanding artistic example of Armenian religious art between the 10th and 13th centuries.

2. Etchmiadzin Cathedral and Church Group and Zvartnots Archaeological Site

Etchmiadzin Church is an architectural relic of the early Middle Ages in Armenia, also known as Etchmiadzin. Church, located near Etchmihejin. What remains are only ruins, belonging to the period 641-661. Excavations were carried out from 1901 to 1907, and the base, colonnade and some architectural fragments were found. The entire church is made of colorful tuff rocks.

Later, Toramanyan rebuilt the church based on the excavations and his own ideas, making it a circular three-story dome building with a four-petal church with a cloister inside and a front facade. It is decorated with false arches, carvings and other ornaments, and the interior is decorated with mosaics and murals.

3. Geghard Monastery and Upper Azat Valley

Geggard Monastery was built in the 4th century. The existing monastery was mainly built in the 13th century. It contains many churches and mausoleums. Most of them were built out of rock; these medieval buildings located at the entrance to the Upper Azat Valley and surrounded by steep mountain walls, in harmony with the magnificent natural beauty of their surroundings, can be said to be the ultimate expression of Armenian medieval architecture. .

The Geghard Monastery, with its extraordinary cave churches and tombs, is the best-preserved and most complete representation of the overall architecture and decorative art of a medieval Armenian monastery. The Geghard Monastery has several churches and princely tombs, most of which were built in caves. It is the pinnacle of the development of Armenian architecture in the Middle Ages.

Baidu Encyclopedia - Armenia

Baidu Encyclopedia - Hagpat Monastery and Sanakin Monastery

Baidu Encyclopedia - Etchmiadzin Cathedral and Church Group and the archaeological site of Zvartnots

Baidu Encyclopedia-Geghard Monastery and Upper Azat Valley