A collection of 5 tourist guide words about Chongqing

Chongqing, referred to as "Yu", also known as Mountain City, is a provincial-level administrative region of the People's Republic of China, the only municipality directly under the central government in the central and western regions, a national central city, a megacity, and an important central city in China approved by the State Council 1. The economic center of the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, an important national modern manufacturing base, and a comprehensive transportation hub in southwest China. Below are the guide words about Chongqing that I compiled. Welcome to read.

Guide words about Chongqing 1

Zhazi Cave is located at the foothills of Lege Mountain in Chongqing, 2.5 kilometers away from Bai Gongguan. It was originally a small coal kiln for manual mining. It was named because there was more slag and less coal. . In 1939, military agents forced the mine owners to death, occupied the coal mines and miners' houses, and turned them into prisons. Bai Gong Guan was originally the suburban villa of Sichuan warlord Bai Ju.

After the establishment of the "China-US Cooperation Institute" in 1943, Bai Gongguan was converted into a hostel for US military personnel coming to China, and in 1945 it was used as a special detention center to detain people again. On the eve of liberation, in addition to more than 20 "political prisoners" such as Huang Xiansheng and Xu Xiaoxuan who were transferred after the closure of Xifeng Prison, there were also Liu Guozhi, Zhou Conghua, Zhou Junshi, and Zhang who were detained in the Second Detention Center of Xingyuan No. 2 in Chongqing. Zehou and other thirty people. Bai Gongguan was originally the suburban villa of Sichuan warlord Bai Ju. In 1939, in order to keep the interrogation and detention confidential, the military commander Dai Li selected him as a detention center directly under the Military Command Headquarters!

This place is well-known to the world for the novel "Red Rock" and the "11·27 Massacre" , every year on November 27, Chongqing citizens will spontaneously organize to come here to pay their respects and commemorate the martyrs who sacrificed their lives here.

On September 6, 1940, after Chongqing was designated as the capital of the National Government, the Military Command Bureau also moved to Chongqing and rebuilt the Xiangshan Villa of the former Sichuan warlord Bai Ju at the foot of Geles Mountain into Bai Ju. Gongguan Prison, Bai Gongguan once held more than 200 political prisoners at its peak. Zhou Junshi, president of Tongji University, patriotic generals Huang Xiansheng, Liao Chengzhi, Song Qiyun and his wife, and their youngest son "Little Luobotou" were imprisoned in Bai Gongguan. Zhazidong, not far from Baigong Hall, was originally a coal kiln for coal mining. It got its name because of the large amount of slag and the lack of coal. 1 In 1943, the military commander transformed it into a detention center and divided it into inner and outer wings. Jiang Zhuyun, Xu Jianye, etc. were imprisoned successively. There were more than 300 revolutionaries at the time.

1 In late November 1949, the People's Liberation Army forced its way to Jiangjin, Chongqing. Late at night on November 27, more than 200 revolutionaries detained in Zhazi Cave were locked in eight cells and were captured by Kuomintang agents using machines. and carbines fired at the Zhazi Cave and set fire to the Zhazi Cave. In the end, only 15 people escaped, including Luo Guangbin, the author of "Red Rock". This scene was later called the "11·27" tragedy that shocked China and foreign countries. The Gele Mountain where Zhazi Cave and Bai Gongguan are now located is green with pines and cypresses, surrounded by picturesque green mountains, but being there is depressing, and a feeling of remembrance and reverence for the martyrs arises spontaneously.

Guide words about Chongqing 2

Dear tourists:

Hello, welcome to Yuzhong, I am your tour guide __.

1. Chaotianmen, the water gateway of Chongqing, has two rivers in front of it and is surrounded by barriers on three sides. It is majestic. On the stone wall, wisteria hangs green, and yellow horn trees penetrate the rocks and boulders, and the greenery is harmonious. There is an ancient pavilion on the edge of the cliff and a flying pavilion facing the river. Two rows of stone steps descend side by side until they reach the water. It is said that no matter how the river dries up, there is no end to the stone steps leading to the mysterious Golden Bamboo Palace. Every early summer and mid-autumn, the Jialing River is green and rises to yellow. The two waters intersect towards Tianmen, biting and rolling, and the current is swirling rapidly. It is called "Jiama Water" and looks like a galloping wild horse. There are rocky rocks floating in the middle of the river. It is said that Dayu married Tushan's daughter in ancient Yuzhou and did not enter the house for 20_ years after he controlled the water. "Chaotianmen Wharf - the intersection of the two rivers" Tu Shan's daughter stood on the rock, looking forward to her husband's return, so she was named "Husband Returning to the Stone". Chaotianmen lies at the heart of the golden waterway and is one of Chongqing's main transportation hubs. After 1949, the wharf was expanded repeatedly and lined up along the two rivers. The passenger terminal building rises from the ground, and the passenger and cargo cable cars are divided into separate lanes and lead directly to the riverside. The ropeway between the two rivers flies across the sky and shuttles left and right; passenger ships, cargo ships, iron barges and wooden boats are lined up on the river, one is quiet and the other is moving. Chongqing's prosperity, to a certain extent, is concentrated in Chaotianmen, the gateway on the water. 2. Chaotianmen is a good place for Chinese and foreign tourists to watch the two rivers surrounding the Chongqing Peninsula, the mountains and rivers complementing each other, and hundreds of boats competing for the flow.

Chaotianmen is one of the nine gates along the river in Chongqing. It is located at the southeastern tip of the Chongqing Peninsula. The low-water sand spit is 160 meters above sea level, which is the lowest altitude in the urban area. The Jialing River, one of the nine main tributaries of the Yangtze River, joins the Yangtze River here and flows thousands of miles into the East China Sea. Chongqing is one of the important ports on the Yangtze River, known as the "golden waterway", and is an economic center city in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. Here, thousands of guests are transported to visit the spectacular Three Gorges of the Yangtze River every day, and tens of thousands of tons of cargo are handled.

3. The Chaotianmen Poem was built in 320 BC by Qin general Zhang Yi when he was building the city of Bajun after the Ba Kingdom was destroyed. It got its name because the emperor was called the Son of Heaven in ancient times. Most of the ancient capitals in the past dynasties were built in Luoyang, Chang'an (today's Xi'an), Kaifeng, and Yanjing (today's Beijing). The shortest route to Chongqing should be the Sichuan-Shaanxi Road, because at that time it ran from Jiange and Guangwu in Sichuan to Mian County in Shaanxi (today's Chengdu). The Shu Road in the middle section of the railway, with a total length of 710 kilometers, has only bird paths and is difficult for pedestrians.

Li Bai, a great poet of the Tang Dynasty, said in his poem "The Road to Shu is Difficult": "The road to Shu is as difficult as climbing to the blue sky." Therefore, envoys sent by emperors of all dynasties traveled far and near, passing through Shaanxi or Hebei, Henan, and then Hubei. It took about a month to take a boat upstream in Yichang to Chongqing's "Chaotianmen Square".

4. Chongqing has jurisdiction over 9 districts, 9 counties, and 3 municipalities. The Yangtze River flows through 5 districts, 2 counties, and 2 cities, and flows through 248 kilometers of water. The Jialing River passes through 3 districts, 2 counties, and 1 city. The water area is 137 kilometers. The urban area is surrounded by water on three sides and is close to land on one side. The total length of the Yangtze River is 6,380 kilometers, but the navigable section is only 3,194 kilometers. The navigable section upstream is 795 kilometers. Only small boats can be driven. It is 2,399 kilometers down the river to Shanghai. , 1274 kilometers to Wuhan and 648 kilometers to Yibin. The famous Three Gorges of the Yangtze River is on the flight section from Chongqing to Yichang. Therefore, people regard Chongqing as the best starting point for visiting the magnificent Three Gorges of the Yangtze River.

5. Nanya District, separated by the Yangtze River, was the consulate area of ??various countries in China during the Japanese bombing of Chongqing. According to relevant historical records, Japanese Prime Minister Hideki Tojo secretly ordered Japanese aircraft not to bomb the section from Haitang Creek to Danzishi in the area. At that time, many military and commercial ships from the United States, Britain, France and Italy were docked along this section of the river.

The Ciyun Temple where the lion emerges from the Xuantan Temple on the South Bank was originally the Guanyin Temple. It was built in the Tang Dynasty. It was rebuilt in the 22nd year of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty (1757 AD) and was renamed the current temple in 1920_ . The entire temple has been introduced in detail, but here we will only focus on two points. First, in order to build good relationships, Master Yunyan, the abbot of the temple, broke the old rules and adapted to the needs of monks, nuns and male and female lay people from all over the world to go to Emei and go to Jiuhua and Putuo. It was the only temple for monks and nuns in the country at that time, which is still in use today. 2. In the middle of the main hall of the temple, there is a large jade Buddha of Sakyamuni, which was welcomed from Myanmar and arrived in Chongqing in 1931. The Buddha is 1.87 meters high, 1.34 meters wide and weighs 1,500 kilograms. It is one of the four existing jade Buddhas in Chinese temples. The other three are one in the Jade Buddha Temple in Shanghai, one in Tuancheng, Beihai, Beijing, and one in Wuhan. Yuan Temple.

6. On the top of the mountain in the upper left corner of Ciyun Temple is the Huangshan official residence where Chiang Kai-shek used to avoid Japanese bombing during the Anti-Japanese War. Wangjiatuo, close to Danzishi on the south bank, was a Japanese concession before the Anti-Japanese War.

To the east of Chaotianmen, to the north of the Yangtze River, at the Gailan River in Jiangbei District, Wuhuali away, there is a white pagoda, which can be seen along the river when taking a boat east. This type of tower, either white or black, is a kind of mascot for ancestors who longed for a stable life. It is named "Monster Tower". They are all built on the only way into the city, which means that when good people enter the city, all monsters and monsters will be eliminated. Can't pass by. In ancient times, it also served as a road sign, not only informing pedestrians that there was a city ahead, but also that it was only five miles away. Rentou Mountain not far from the White Pagoda. A huge boulder that looks like a human head is piled on a high mountain of earth, facing the Yangtze River going east, as if it is being suppressed by a demon tower and unable to escape.

7. To the left of Chaotianmen is the Jialing River, which originates from the Qinling Mountains in Shaanxi and the southern part of Gansu. It flows through Shaanxi, Gansu, and Sichuan provinces, with a total length of 1,119 kilometers. The Jialing Passenger Ropeway shuttles back and forth over the Jialing River. Construction started in December 1980 and was completed in one year. The total length is 740 meters. The slow speed is 2.5 meters per second and the fast speed is 8 meters per second. There are two cranes running opposite each other, each carrying 46 passengers. The Shazhou exposed by the low water level under the cableway was Chongqing's military training ground in its early years. It was also the place where Japanese planes bombed Chongqing and dropped their first bomb after the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War.

8. The Chaotianmen Cable Car is one of the unique short-distance means of transportation in the mountain city of Chongqing. It was mainly built in 1984 to solve the problem of climbing the stone steps for boat passengers. Chongqing Cable Car was first built in 1945 at Wanglongmen.

The Chaotianmen flood mark records the once-in-a-century flood on July 16, 1981. The height was 193.38 meters above sea level. Compared with the low water level, the net height increased by 33.38 meters. As the flood peak fell back within 24 hours and there were no storms or waves on the inland rivers, the government and citizens worked hard to rescue people during the floods. Due to the relatively small disaster, only 28 people died in Chongqing's 8 districts, 4 counties and 3 municipalities, 3 of which were due to greed for small profits. , swam to the center of the river to fish for drifting wood and died.

Guidelines about Chongqing 3

Chongqing Huguang Guild Hall is located at No. 4 Dongshuimen Main Street, Yuzhong District, Chongqing. It was built in the 24th year of Qianlong reign of the Qing Dynasty (1759) and the 20th year of Daoguang reign. It was expanded in six years (1846). The guild hall covers an area of ??8561 square meters, including the Guangdong Guild Hall, Jiangnan Guild Hall, Lianghu Guild Hall, Jiangxi Guild Hall and four theater buildings, including Guangdong Guild Hall and Qi'an Guild Hall. The relief carvings of the guild hall building are very exquisite and lifelike. The themes are mainly patterns of characters and stories such as Journey to the West, Romance of the West Chamber, Fengshen Bang and Twenty-Four Filial Piety, as well as various animal patterns such as dragons and phoenixes, and plant patterns such as various exotic flowers and plants.

The entire ancient building complex is decorated with carved railings and painted buildings, and is beautifully carved. It is a representative of southern architectural art in China during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and is also the largest ancient guild hall building complex in China. In the Dongshuimen area, according to Feng Shui theory, the inside of the curved river is the "auspicious place" and the outside is the "unfortunate place". The Dongshuimen area happens to be the place where the red birds fly and dance. It has good Feng Shui, so the guild hall was located here. At the end of the Ming Dynasty and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, the population of Sichuan dropped sharply. The rulers at that time moved the people from Huguang to Sichuan, forming a wave of immigrants that lasted for hundreds of years in Chinese history, and a number of Huguang guild halls came into being.

The most interesting thing about these two major public houses is their theaters.

It is because of the theater that the guild hall has its various splendors. To understand the exquisiteness of the Huguang Guild Hall, one cannot do without the theater. The theater building of Qi'an Palace has been improved and is deeper. The viewing hall for VIPs is on the opposite side of the theater instead of on both sides. The music building is much larger than that of Yu Palace, and the content of the sculptures on the forehead has changed from ghost stories to ghost stories. The Twenty-Four Filial Piety Pictures, "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms", "The Romance of the Gods", "The Picture of Fish and Woodcutter", etc. Each story is engraved with bats, flowers, auspicious animals, etc. that imply blessings. Among the four theaters, the theater in Guangdong Office is the best preserved and the most elegant. Chongqing opera also developed rapidly during this period. Regardless of whether they are officials and businessmen, young ladies from wealthy families, eldest men in robes, or ladies from brothels, all of them are from all walks of life. Every afternoon at Xu time, the place is packed with spectators and bustling with people. This period was also a period when Peking Opera, Huangmei Opera, Bangzi Opera, Kun Opera and many other operas were integrated with Sichuan Opera. Chongqing's opera has developed greatly.

Guide words about Chongqing 4

Welcome to Chongqing Baigongguan! I am your tour guide, my surname is x, you can call me Xiao x. In order to make it easier for everyone to visit and play, let me first introduce it to you.

The Yarnaiz Valley is a valley formed by flood erosion in ancient times. After tens of millions of years of erosion, nature, through its tremendous creativity, left a flat willow-shaped valley in the center of the valley. The leaf-shaped river center island runs east-west and is about 300 meters wide at its widest point. It is surrounded by cliffs and banks, one hundred meters wide and about 30 meters deep. It is surrounded by river valleys, forming a natural barrier. As far back as 3020_ years ago, primitive tribes In order to avoid the infringement of wild beasts and prevent wars between tribes, the residents built their homes on this river center island. They dug out caves in the hard loess layer to live in, and dug passages to the bottom of the river valley. to collect water and engage in production activities. They used scrapers, pointed tools, stone cores, stone flakes and red pottery shards at that time. Some relics can still be collected on the ground today. According to "Historical Records", these indigenous residents belong to the Gushi people, a fraternal ethnic group in ancient northwest my country.

Bai Gongguan is located in Shapingba District, Chongqing City. It was originally the villa of Sichuan warlord Bai Ju. In 1939, the Military Command Bureau converted it into a detention center for political prisoners. More than ten rooms on the first floor and ground floor were converted into cells, and the underground storage room was converted into a dungeon.

In 1943, the Sino-US Special Technical Cooperation Institute was established. Bai Gongguan served as the third guest house of the Sino-US Cooperation Institute, and the detainees were moved to the nearby Zhazi Cave. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, Bai Gongguan was used as a special detention center. In the spring of 1947, the "inmates" in Zhazidong were moved back to Bai Gongguan for detention. Anti-Japanese patriotic general Huang Xiansheng, Tongji University President Zhou Junshi, a communist couple and their youngest son "Little Luobotou" were all imprisoned here.

The former site of Baigongguan Prison is located in Geleshan, Shapingba District, Chongqing. It is a revolutionary relic that makes future generations remember the heroes and sigh with regret. It was originally the suburban villa of Sichuan warlord Bai Ju. Bai Ju claimed to be a descendant of Bai Juyi, so he borrowed Bai Juyi's nickname "Xiangshan Jushi" and named his villa "Xiangshan Villa". In 1939, Dai Li took a fancy to it when choosing a site at the foot of Gele Mountain, so he spent a lot of money to buy it and transform it into a prison for persecuting revolutionaries. Together with Zhazi Cave, it is known as "Two Living Coffins". But they are different. The people detained in Bai Gongguan are all political prisoners who the military commander considers "the case is serious."

On the left side of the first floor of Hainan are Xuetang Hall and Wugong Jingshe, and on the right side is Su Gong Temple. It is said that the Su Gong Temple was naturally built in memory of Su Dongpo. It is said that Su Gong Temple was built first, and Wugong Temple was built after reconstruction. Let's take a look at this stone tablet in front of Su Gong's Temple. This is a national first-class cultural relic. It is the stele of the "Edict of the Palace of Divine Xiao, Yuqing and Longevity" handwritten by Zhao Jie, Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty. Zhao Jie's self-made thin gold calligraphy is strong and elegant. This can be seen.

Since 1938, it has been used as a secret prison by the Kuomintang secret service. Anti-Japanese patriotic general Huang Xiansheng, Tongji University President Zhou Junshi, patriotic Liao Chengzhi, Communist Party member Song Qiyun, Xu Linxia, ??his wife and their youngest son "Little Luobotou" were all imprisoned here. At most, more than 200 "political prisoners" were detained here. The original air raid shelter was converted into a torture cave.

In 1939, Dai Li, the chief spy of the military unification bureau, selected him as a detention center directly under the headquarters of the military unification bureau in order to keep the interrogation and detention confidential. The original gate of Bai Mansion was closed all day long, with entry and exit through a small door on the side. The original storage room was converted into a dungeon, and the original air raid shelter was converted into a torture cave. On the walls of the courtyard are written slogans such as "Be loyal when you think about it, make up for your mistakes when you think about it", "Rectify your friendship without seeking benefits, and understand the way without counting the merits" and other slogans.

Chongqing Loquat Mountain Park is located in Yuzhong District, with an altitude of 345 meters, the highest point in Chongqing’s old city. The origin of the name of the mountain: one is that there were many loquat trees in the mountain in the early years, hence the name; the other is that the mountain is shaped like a pipa, so it is homophonic to "loquat"; the third is that it is said that a beautiful girl lived on the mountain in the past, and she played the pipa every night to summon her. My lover on the south bank, the music is so beautiful that later generations remember her and passed it down as the name of the mountain.

After the establishment of the "China-U.S. Cooperation Institute" in 1943, Bai Mansion was converted into a hostel for US military personnel coming to China, and in 1945 it was again used as a special detention center to detain people

Anti-Japanese patriotic general Huang Xiansheng Zhou Junshi, president of Tongji University, patriot Liao Chengzhi, Communist Party member Song Qiyun, Xu Linxia, ??his wife and their youngest son (also known as Little Luobotou) were also detained here. At most, more than 200 "political prisoners" were detained here.

Little Luobotou's original name was Song Zhenzhong. As he grew up, his parents worked hard to get opportunities for him to study. In prison, while studying cultural knowledge assiduously with General Huang Xiansheng, he continued to help fellow prisoners secretly pass on information and papers. strip. However, on the eve of liberation, the agents brutally killed the eight-year-old little Luobotou.

On the eve of liberation, in addition to more than 20 "political prisoners" such as Huang Yisheng and Xu Xiaoxuan who were transferred after the closure of Xifeng Prison, there were also Liu Guo, who was detained in the Second Detention Center of Chongqing Xingyuan 2nd Branch. k, Zhou Conghua, Zhou Junshi, Zhang Zehou and other 30 people.

On November 27, 1949, military special agents massacred the revolutionaries imprisoned here, and only 20 people escaped. The famous novel "Red Rock" reproduces the cruel and terrifying imprisonment life inside the prison and the unswerving firm belief of the revolutionaries.

October 1949 was the "dark days before dawn". At that time, after three major battles, the Chinese People's Liberation Army's million-strong army crossed the river and other major battles, it conquered a large number of areas occupied by the Kuomintang. At that time, Chiang Kai-shek "planned After Jiang Erzhi's dream went bankrupt, the Chiang Dynasty believed that their failure was the result of being soft on the Communist Party, so they carried out a crazy massacre of Communists and progressives in Chongqing. Li Hua said that the enemy's massacre knife first pierced General Yang Hucheng. At around 11 o'clock in the evening on September 6, General Yang Hucheng, his son, daughter, Song Qiyun and his wife and their son "Little Luobotou" who had just arrived at the Dai Gong Temple on the Songlin Slope of Geles Mountain were successively massacred by the spies with sharp knives.

These three ancient trees are called Huangjueshu. Huangguoshu Waterfall is named after this tree. They are typical subtropical plants. Many of them are still preserved at the riverside docks in Datong, Bing'an and Hushi. Thousand-year-old yellow oak tree.

The third page of "Ta Kung Pao (Chongqing Edition)" on December 12, 1949 published "The tragic death of General Yang Hucheng, the bodies of his father and son were discovered at the same time yesterday." The article says: General Yang Hucheng, one of the leaders of the Double Twelve Incident, was arrested and imprisoned by Chiang Kai-shek for twelve years. General Yang and his youngest son were finally killed by Chiang Kai-shek's agents at Ciqikou two months ago. This fact was confirmed yesterday.

In the movie "Eternal Life in Fire" and the opera "Sister Jiang", the embroidering of red flags is the most touching. The embroidering of red flags did not happen in the women's prison in Zhazidong, but in the men's prison in Bai Mansion. In Room 2, Luo Guangbin, the author of the novel "Red Rock", Ding Diping, Chen Ran, and Liu Guok were imprisoned. When they learned that New China was founded, they could not restrain their excitement and joy, and firmly believed that Chongqing was about to be liberated. , made a five-star red flag with his own imagination, and prepared to hold it high when Chongqing was liberated, rush out of the cell, and greet that exciting moment.

However, on the day of the "11.27" massacre in Chongqing, only Luo Guangbin escaped from the tiger's mouth. The martyrs of Bai Gongguan were not afraid of death and had a firm belief in the victory of the revolution. What is the elite? What is the backbone of the nation? The martyrs are the best representatives. They are the elites and the backbone of the nation. Let us enter the Bai Gongguan to appreciate the noble integrity of the revolutionaries.

Respect those revolutionaries and communists who sacrifice their lives for the people and the pursuit of justice. These "Eight Articles in Prison" are soaked in the thoughts and blood of the martyrs. Its significance today is no less than it was then, and it should be used as a vivid teaching material for cultivating the moral character of cadres and fighting corruption. We must remember history, pursue justice, and severely punish corruption! Don’t think of the healthy ideals of your youth only when you are in the late stages of cancer. We must resolutely eliminate the traitors like Liu Guoding and Ran Yizhi in Hongyan, severely punish them, and guard against degenerate fake revolutionaries and communists who betray the interests of the party, the country and the people in reality, so as to be worthy of the benevolent people who sacrifice their lives. , we cannot let the blood of the martyrs flow in vain!

This is the end of my explanation today. Here is the time for everyone to visit freely. We will gather at the door in about 30 minutes. I hope this visit can Leave a deep impression on everyone, I wish you all a happy time, thank you!

Guide words about Chongqing 5

Tourists, what you see now is Chongqing Huguang Guild Hall is located at No. 4, Dongshuimen Main Street, Yuzhong District, Chongqing. It was built in the 24th year of Qianlong's reign (1759) and expanded in the 26th year of Daoguang's reign (1846). The guild hall covers an area of ??8561 square meters. It currently has the Guangdong Guild Hall, the Jiangnan Guild Hall, the Lianghu Guild Hall, the Jiangxi Guild Hall and four theater buildings, including the Guangdong Guild Hall and the Qi'an Guild Hall. The relief carvings on the building of the guild hall are very exquisite and lifelike. Their themes are mainly patterns from character stories such as Journey to the West, Romance of the West Chamber, List of Fengshen and Twenty-Four Filial Piety, as well as various animal patterns such as dragons and phoenixes, and plant patterns such as various exotic flowers and plants. The entire ancient building complex is beautifully carved with carved railings and painted buildings. It is a representative of southern architectural art during the Ming and Qing Dynasties in my country. It is also the largest existing ancient guild hall building complex in my country. In the Dongshuimen area, according to Feng Shui theory, the inside of the curved river is the "auspicious place" and the outside is the "unfortunate place". The Dongshuimen area happens to be the place where the red birds fly and dance. It has good Feng Shui, so the guild hall was located here.

Now please visit and listen to my explanation. Please go this way. At the end of the Ming Dynasty and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, the population of Sichuan dropped sharply. The rulers at that time moved the people from Huguang to Sichuan, forming China. During the century-long immigration wave of "Huguang filled Sichuan", a number of Huguang guild halls came into being.

Perhaps my ancestors came to Chongqing with immigrants at that time, so when I came to the Huguang Guild Hall, I felt particularly friendly and familiar. For example, the local dialects we call "Zai'er", "Chaoshou" and "Langge" are all derived from the Huguang dialect. The sound of Sichuan in the Song Dynasty before Huguang was replaced by Sichuan can no longer be heard. At that time, the Huguang Guild Hall was the most prosperous one among the "Eight Guild Halls and One Hall" in Chongqing. The leader of the guild hall is usually called the "head of the house", and the person in charge is the "second head of the house". They are often well-rounded and the guild hall runs extremely prosperously.

Please take a look at the wall style of the Huguang Guild Hall. It is a yellow fire wall that was common in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is composed of straight lines and stacked in a stepped manner. It is also called a 'pier wall' and is a typical Jiangnan architectural style. . This design makes the entire Huguang Guild Hall in an "L" shape, rushing down from the hillside, with continuous walls, creating an extremely shocking visual impact. The fire sealing wall of Huguang Guild Hall is also very architecturally distinctive. It can play a very good transitional role in the number of layers, height difference, advance and retreat of the building, making the monotonous gable roof on the top of the mountain become well-proportioned, winding and smooth. In addition to its continuous characteristics, the fire sealing wall of the Huguang Guild Hall is also unique in its combination of shape and terrain. The shape of the fire sealing wall in Qi'an Office is the most unique. There are many forms of fire sealing walls, including trapezoidal, curved (bow wall), herringbone, and straight-shaped. The fire sealing wall of Qi'an Office is exactly a curved bow wall, which is in the shape of an arc. With the continuity of the wall structure, it visually resembles the back of a soaring dragon. The dragon's spine flows down the mountain, naturally Extraordinary momentum. The fire sealing walls in the north are linear, regular and solemn but lack aura; while the southern style fire sealing walls, such as those preserved in Zhejiang, can still have a sense of agility and interest. The fire sealing wall of Huguang Guild Hall is of Southern style.

No matter it is Sichuan, Beijing or Chongqing, if there is Huguang Guild Hall, there is also Yuwang Temple or Yuwang Palace. 320_ years ago, the Huguang Guild Hall held a temple fair for King Yu on the fourteenth day of the first lunar month every year to pay homage to King Yu and pray for good weather and peace for the country and the people in the coming year. Legend has it that Dayu once lived in Chongqing when he was controlling floods. Even his son was born in Chongqing and did not go home to see him. So now there is a place on the south bank of Chongqing called Danzishi, which means birth. The Yu Palace was built with donations from wealthy merchants and gentry from Hunan and Hubei who were early immigrants. It was built in the 24th year of Qianlong Emperor of the Qing Dynasty (1759). The Yu Palace was originally made of traditional black and blue tiles. Construction began when Huguang immigrants came to Sichuan in the early Shunzhi period of the Qing Dynasty. Although it was renovated and expanded three times during the Jiaqing, Daoguang and Guangxu periods, the style of the blue tiles has maintained its original appearance. The Qing Dynasty architectural manual "Regulations on Engineering Practice" issued in 1734 clearly stipulates: Yellow is the color of the emperor, and the imperial palace in the capital uses yellow glazed tiles; green is the color of scholar-bureaucrats and cannot be used by ordinary people. Black belongs to water, and water can restrain fire, so the tiles of most Chinese folk buildings are black and blue. Although the merchants of Shanxi and Shanxi are the richest in the world, they can only use black tiles for their deep houses and courtyards. The black green tiles of King Yu's Palace are exactly like this.

Chongqing Huguang Guild Hall is different from the Beijing Huguang Guild Hall in terms of its wide building space and grand momentum, but it inherits more of the structural characteristics of Anhui-style architecture. In garden landscaping, Jiangnan-style garden techniques are often used. Indeed, tall firewalls appear repeatedly between the courtyards of the guild hall to divide the space into several small courtyards. Each small courtyard is connected by a small door and is not separated in space. This makes each yard have its own unique functions and corresponding scenery. Rockeries, flowers and plants, small bridges and flowing water, and corridor carvings and paintings are all unique features. The complete space also contains uniqueness. This is the characteristic and characteristic of Jiangnan gardens. A combination of structural features of Hui-style architecture. At the same time, we can also see Chongqing’s regional architectural characteristics. The entire guild hall is built according to the mountain topography. The buildings have different heights and are staggered. The steps are winding. There are patios and balconies in each courtyard. These are characteristics that traditional Hui-style architectural structures do not have. The architectural features of Chongqing Huguang Guild Hall are indeed unique.

The Huguang Guild Hall once carried a period of glory in Chongqing’s past, and today’s Huguang Guild Hall will continue to carry another period of glory in the new Chongqing.

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