Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - Guide words of Longmen Grottoes
Guide words of Longmen Grottoes
Longmen Grottoes Guide Words 1 Tourists and friends:
Hello, everyone.
Welcome to Henan for sightseeing! My name is XXX. I am a tour guide of Henan Tourism Group. Please call me Xiao Wei or Xiao Geng. On behalf of Henan Tourism Group, I would like to extend a warm welcome to you. Next to me is Master An, our safety ambassador for this trip. Master An has many years of driving experience and is skilled in driving. We can enjoy the scenery along the way with confidence. We are honored and happy to be able to serve you during the trip. If you have any comments or suggestions, you can give them to us. We will accept them with an open mind and try our best to provide you with the best service. I wish you a happy trip to Henan and all the best!
I hope that through my explanation, Nanwan Scenic Area will leave a deep and beautiful impression on you. As the saying goes, "a thousand miles meet, a hundred years are good, and we are in the same boat." Our industry can be said to be built by the same car shop for a hundred years! Getting together is a kind of fate. I hope everyone can cherish this friendship, care for each other and love each other during the time together, and leave a beautiful and unforgettable memory for this journey!
First of all, please allow me to give you an overview of Henan Province, which is located in the hinterland of the Central Plains in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River. Known as "Zhongzhou", there are 98 million sons and daughters of the Central Plains living on a land of 6.5438+0.67 million square kilometers. Rich cultural heritage, magical ancient land, special national complex and beautiful natural landscape make it a place where Chinese civilization condenses. Ancient Henan was in national politics. Economy. The position of the cultural center lasted for more than 3000 years. The first is Luoyang, the ancient capital of the Nine Dynasties. Kaifeng, seven dynasties. Anyang, the ancient capital of Yin and Shang Dynasties, and Zhengzhou, the capital of Shang Dynasty. Today, the pace of reform in Henan is accelerating. With its special strategic position, rich resources, convenient transportation, splendid culture and rapid economic development, Henan has become one of the important provinces in China. GDP has remained the fifth in China and the first in central China for many years. It is the largest province with the largest population, the largest agricultural province, the largest agricultural product transformation province and the largest labor export province in China. In a word, I don't know its past until I reach Henan.
Splendid Henan, the source of China, warmly welcome you!
Today we are going to visit the Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang, a historic city in China and one of the nine ancient capitals in China. It shines like a bright pearl in the east of the world, with the Yellow River as the cradle of the Chinese nation and Luoyang as the center. From Shang and Zhou Dynasties to Sui and Tang Dynasties, Luoyang was the eastern starting point of the world-famous Silk Road and had extensive political, economic and cultural exchanges with countries in Europe, North Africa and West Asia.
The emergence and development of the traditional culture of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism in China are closely related to Luoyang, and the four great inventions of China are closely related to Luoyang. The Eight Diagrams of Zhouyi originated here, and Laozi wrote it here (the classic of Tao Te Ching). At this point, Confucius asked the ceremony. Left-leaning (Sandu Fu) once made Luoyang paper expensive, Ban Chao went to the Western Regions, and Ban Gu revised it (Han Shu). Xu Shen wrote (explained Chinese characters), Cai Lun improved papermaking, Zhang Heng invented seismograph, Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty reformed localization, dug the Grand Canal, and Sima Guang revised "Zi Tong Zhi Jian" and so on. Luoyang is easy to defend but difficult to attack, because it is in the world. Therefore, in the long history of China for thousands of years, many dynasties have successively established their capitals here. Luoyang is known as the "ancient capital of nine dynasties" at home and abroad. The so-called nine dynasties have two meanings: one refers to many dynasties, which is inaccurate. In ancient China, the theory of Yin and Yang was emphasized. The singular number was Yang, and nine was supreme, which made the imaginary number refer to the largest and most. Second, it refers to the nine dynasties, which is not in line with historical facts. How many dynasties established Luoyang as their capital? According to historical facts and expert archaeological findings, it is believed that 13 dynasties all established their capitals in Luoyang, but according to historical records, there are actually two other dynasties that established their capitals in Luoyang, one is the Han Dynasty. On February 3, 220 BC, Liu Bang proclaimed himself emperor in Dingtao, which was known as the Han Dynasty or the pre-Han Dynasty in history. In the month when Liu Bang proclaimed himself emperor, he came to Luoyang from Dingtao. It was recorded in Zi Tongzhi Jian: "In May, Lou Jing, a Qi man, passed by Luoyang and advised Liu Bang to move his capital to Chang 'an, and the other was Wu. Wu Zetian is the only female emperor in the history of China. She entered the palace at the age of 65,438+04 and became a gifted scholar. After Tang Gaozong Li Zhi ascended the throne, she was made queen. After Li Zhi suffered from high blood pressure, the marquis of Wu took part in politics, and ministers called the queen the second saint. On September 9, 690, Wu Zetian. Wu Zetian was in power for 50 years and reigned for 20 years, with Luoyang as the capital. From the Xia Dynasty, the first dynasty in China, Luoyang lasted for more than 1560 years. It is the earliest, longest and oldest capital of China.
Introduction to Longmen Grottoes 2 Dear tourists,
Hello everyone! I'm Zhang Longyi, the tour guide of Baiyun Tour Group. I hope everyone will have a good day with my explanation and company.
Next, I will introduce the location of Longmen Grottoes to you. Longmen Grottoes are located on the banks of the Yi River in the south of Luoyang. There are many caves here, and the caves in the caves are close to each other without leaving gaps. If you want to know more, follow me!
Ok, it's time to visit, please follow my first hole-Binyang Middle Cave! There are large and small grottoes in Binyang Middle Cave. Different postures, some look far away, as if watching the scenery; Some are armed and fierce; Some put their hands together, as if they were chanting.
Next, we are going to the Wanfo Cave. The Ten Thousand Buddha Cave is like a big concave dish, and the largest Buddha statue in it is 30 meters high. It sits on a huge lotus, with kind eyes and a smile on its mouth, as if guarding Luoyang City.
Finally, everyone followed me to Binyang South Cave. The Buddha statues in Binyang South Cave are very dense, one by one, so dense that there is no gap. There are dozens of lotus flowers in the grottoes here, and the lotus flowers are lifelike, just like real ones. There are so many lotus flowers, it will be crowded to press this one again.
Well, our tour is over here. See you next time!
Introduction to Longmen Grottoes 3 Ladies and gentlemen,
Hello everyone!
Confucius said, "It's a pleasure to have friends from afar." I'm glad to be here to serve you.
Today, we all come to see this "world cultural heritage"-Longmen Grottoes. Longmen Grottoes were first excavated in the period of Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty, and were built on a large scale in the late Northern Wei Dynasty, Sui and Tang Dynasties, and later built in several dynasties. It has a history of 1500 years. Longmen Grottoes has about 1300 grottoes, 2,345 niches, about 3,000 inscriptions and inscriptions, about 50 pagodas and about 10000 Buddha statues. Dongshan has Binyang Cave, Fengxian Temple and Wanfo Cave. One of the most beautiful is the Lushenafo in Fengxian Temple.
This paper focuses on Binyang Middle Cave and Fengxian Temple.
As soon as you enter the gate of Longmen Grottoes, you can see the Yi River, which is endless and boundless. The wind blows the water surface of the Yi River like a layer of white sand on the Yi River. It's a short walk to the foot of Longmen Grottoes. The Buddha statues in Longmen Grottoes are all carved on steep mountain walls. The largest Buddha statue is in the middle of a steep mountain. The rectangular holes on both sides of the head of the Buddha statue were used by later generations to build beams of houses and play a protective role. However, after adding this house, I felt that the overall effect was destroyed, so I demolished the house and left eight rectangular holes. The Buddha in the middle is Tathagata, and there are four donkey kong on both sides. The smallest Buddha statue in Longmen Grottoes is only two centimeters small, and the largest is more than ten meters. The smallest Buddha is in the Ten Thousand Buddha Cave, with nearly two thousand buddhas. On the burning hole, flames are painted around the stone wall, giving people a feeling of fire. There is a Lotus Fairy under the Lotus Cave, and there are many lifelike three-dimensional lotus flowers on both sides of the Lotus Fairy. Guanyin Cave is a Buddha with thousands of hands and eyes. It has thousands of arms, and each palm has an eye in its heart. Its shape is very beautiful. ...
Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang are full of beautiful and magical grottoes!
Well, our trip is over for the time being. There is no great shrine in Xishan, so I won't go. I wish you a pleasant journey in Luoyang, the ancient capital of the Nine Dynasties!
Longmen Grottoes Tour Guide 4 Dear tourists:
Hello everyone!
Welcome to our travel agency. My name is Zhang Chengxuan. Please call me Zhang Dao. We will arrive at our destination soon. Let me introduce our destination-Longmen Grottoes. Longmen Grottoes, located in Luoyang City, Henan Province, is a milestone in the art of China Grottoes. There are two huge grottoes: Dongshan grottoes and Xishan grottoes.
One of the most spectacular is the Xishan Grottoes ... When we arrive at the station, please follow me and don't get lost. Look, that's the Xishan Grottoes, very beautiful. Let's go this way first. Look, it's called Qianxi Temple. Why this strange name? It is named after the endless water under the Qianxi Temple. The main Buddha is a bodhisattva, and the Buddha statue is equipped with two disciples, two bodhisattvas and two heavenly kings. Let's go one step further ... Now our place is called Binyang Cave, also called Binyang Cave 3, which is the North Cave and the Middle Cave respectively. South hole, three holes.
Next, we went to Fengxian Temple, the most famous place in Longmen Grottoes. Lushenave is the most famous. He is more than ten feet tall, and he is really the best.
Finally, remind everyone not to destroy cultural relics. Littering, goodbye!
Good morning everyone. Today, we are going to visit the world-famous Longmen Grottoes. Now, let me give you an overview of Longmen Grottoes.
Longmen Grottoes began to be excavated in the 19th year of Taihe in the Northern Wei Dynasty, and went through the Eastern Wei Dynasty, the Western Wei Dynasty, the Northern Qi Dynasty, the Northern Zhou Dynasty, the Sui and Tang Dynasties and the Five Dynasties to the Qing Dynasty. It has a history of 1500 years, and it is also one of the three famous grottoes in China. There are many large and small grottoes in Longmen Grottoes. According to statistics, there are more than 2,800 grottoes, more than 70 pagodas,/kloc-0,000,000 statues of Buddha and more than 2,800 inscriptions. Famous grottoes include Huoshao Cave, Laolong Cave, Fangyao Cave and Lianhua Cave. There are kind Guanyin, tall Buddha, fierce door gods and beautiful fairies in the cave.
Longmen Grottoes is a great project, which embodies the sweat and wisdom of the working people in China.
Longmen Grottoes Tour Guide 6 Dear tourists,
Hello everyone!
I am Li Mingshan, the tour guide. Nice to meet you! First of all, on behalf of the people of Henan, I welcome you all. I would like to express my deep respect to all those who have taken the trouble to visit the history and culture of the motherland.
Longmen Grottoes, located in the beautiful city of Luoyang, Henan Province, is one of the three largest grottoes in China. 20xx 165438+ 10 was rated as a world cultural heritage by the United Nations. When you visit here, you will feel the beautiful scenery and grandeur of Longmen.
Now, please come with me into this magical art treasure house. Bai Juyi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, said: "The scenery in the suburbs of Luoyang wins, and Longmen is the first." Indeed, you see: the green hills are opposite, and the Iraqi water is running. How beautiful! Longmen Grottoes was founded in the Northern Wei Dynasty. Today, it has a history of 1500 years. Among the grottoes, there are more than 3,600 Buddhist caves and more than 10 million Buddha statues. Among them, the largest Buddha statue is as high as 17. 14 meters, while the smallest is only 2 cm. More than 3600 sculptures. After listening to the figures I introduced, did my friends feel the wisdom and talent of the ancient working people in China?
Next, let me introduce the most famous Fengxian Temple in the grottoes. The Tang Dynasty was the heyday of grotto sculpture. It accounts for more than 60% of the total number of grottoes. Fengxian Temple was built in this period and took three years. According to records, the Buddha statue in the cave embodies the artistic characteristics of the Buddha statue in the Tang Dynasty: (I pointed my finger at the middle of the Buddha statue to attract tourists to watch) As you can see, this giant Buddha has a plump face, drooping ears and a slightly upturned mouth, showing a smiling state. Perfect in appearance, peaceful and gentle, just like a wise and kind middle-aged woman, respectable. This giant Buddha statue is the largest Buddha statue in Longmen Grottoes. Please remember his name: Lushenave. According to the Buddhist scriptures, Lushena means: radiant. He will bring people light and happiness. Its height is 17. 14 meters, almost as high as six stories. The head alone is 4 meters high and the ears are 1.9 meters long, which is really a masterpiece. Someone commented: In shaping this Buddha statue, noble sentiment, rich feelings, open mind and elegant appearance are perfectly combined, so it has great artistic charm!
Next, please follow my introduction, walk into Fengxian Temple, get close to Lushena and feel their infinite charm! Finally, I would like to give you some warm tips: please leave our civilized language, civilized behavior and civilized footprint in this beautiful and peaceful Longmen Grottoes when you are sightseeing!
I wish you all a happy visit! Goodbye!
Longmen Grottoes is one of the four largest grottoes in China, and it is called the other three grottoes together with Yungang Grottoes, Dunhuang Grottoes and Maijishan Grottoes in Tianshui.
Now, the Long Mu Grottoes where you are located are a treasure house of Buddhist art, which was announced by the State Council as the first batch of national-level scenic spots as early as 196 1 year. On June 30th, 2000, 165438+ UNESCO added Longmen Grottoes to the World Cultural Heritage List. June 2006 1 was awarded "National Civilized Scenic Spot Tourism" jointly by the Central Ministry of Construction, and in April 2007, it was awarded the first batch of 5A-level scenic spots in China by the National Tourism Administration.
Located in the south of Luoyang 13 km, it is a temple between Xiangshan and Longmenshan. The Yi River passes through the territory and looks like a natural gateway from a distance. So when the ancient city "a unique skill" came to the Sui Dynasty, Emperor Yang Guang of Yang Di boarded Luoyang in the north, saw a unique skill in the south of Luoyang, and said to his followers, Isn't this the portal of the real dragon emperor? Why didn't the ancients build their capital here? A minister said obsequiously that the ancients didn't know, just waiting for your majesty. Yang Di was very happy after hearing the news, so he established the East Capital of Sui Dynasty in Luoyang and set the main entrance of the palace in Yi Que. Since then, I have become accustomed to being called the old gate.
We should leave good memories and the best dreams.
Speech by the tour guide of Longmen Grottoes 8 Hello everyone!
Fortunately, let me explain to you that our tourist attraction today is Longmen Grottoes. Longmen Grottoes is one of the three famous treasure houses of stone carving art in China. It is located on both banks of Deyi River12km south of Luoyang City, Henan Province. Its green mountains and green waters make people linger. Bai Juyi, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, once said, "Luodu has four suburbs, mountains and rivers win, and Longmen is the head." Longmen Grottoes are dug between cliffs close to mountains and rivers. It was first excavated before and after Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty moved his capital from Pingcheng (now Datong City, Shanxi Province) to Luoyang.
Longmen Grottoes are divided into Qianxi Temple, Binyang Middle Cave, Binyang South Cave, Wanfo Cave, Lotus Cave and Fengxian Temple ... Now we are looking at Wanfo Cave. There are 15000 small Buddha statues in Wanfo Cave, named after them. Some of these Buddha statues are small and exquisite, some are like dancing in melodious music, some are light and some are graceful. There is also a statue of Guanyin in the south of Dongnan, and the whole posture is so beautiful and dignified. The main Buddha in the cave is Amitabha, sitting on a double lotus pedestal, fearless. There are fifty-two lotus flowers behind the main Buddha, and a bodhisattva sits on each lotus flower. They either sit or sit by, or hold a lotus flower, or whisper to each other, with different expressions. The whole Buddha cave is resplendent and magnificent, and it feels very lively
This is the Lotus Cave. There is a big lotus with high relief in the lotus cave. This is a famous Buddhist symbol. As the saying goes, mud never touches you. There are also many lotus flowers on the top of the cave, but such a huge and exquisite lotus flower as the Lotus Cave is rare in Longmen Grottoes. Lotus cave flying thin waist skirt, free and easy vivid, nuanced, lifelike. ...
Ladies and gentlemen, there are too many scenic spots in Longmen Grottoes for me to talk about. I hope you have gained a lot this time. Don't waste your trip. I hope you can experience the magnificent scenery of Longmen Grottoes with me next time.
Hello, everyone, I'm a little tour guide from your. The place we are going to is Longmen Grottoes. I am very happy to explain Longmen Grottoes to you.
Now, we have embarked on a journey, driving from Zhengzhou to expressway in Shaozhou, passing through Xinmi, Dengfeng and Yichuan, and we will reach today's destination-Longmen Grottoes. Longmen Grottoes are located on the banks of the Yi River12km south of Luoyang. Between two mountains and one water. To the east of the river is Xiangshan Mountain, and to the west of the river is Longmen Mountain. Seen from a distance, Longmen Mountain looks like a natural gate, so it was called "A Que" in ancient times. After Yang Di made Luoyang its capital, the palace gate was facing the Yi Que, and the ancient emperor claimed to be the real dragon emperor. Therefore,
Longmen Grottoes is an important scenic spot in China. Let's see a Buddha statue and two dragons on the door of Longmen Grottoes. When I came in, I saw these caves with different postures, with small buddhas on both sides and big buddhas in the middle. A long time ago, there was a legend that there was a little boy who looked like a Buddha in ancient times. He often heard voices underground, so he dug up the ground and suddenly opened a big hole, from which a giant Buddha came out, thus forming the title of Longmen Grottoes.
Longmen has beautiful scenery, pleasant scenery and hot springs. Since ancient times, Longmen Mountain has been listed as the first of the eight scenic spots in Luoyang. Bai Juyi, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, once said: "Luodu has four suburbs, mountains and rivers win, and Longmen is the first." Longmen Grottoes are dug between cliffs close to mountains and rivers. It began in the Northern Wei Dynasty when Emperor Xiaowen moved the capital from Pingcheng (now Datong) to Luoyang. At that time, Emperor Xiaowen deeply felt that the capital was northward, which was not conducive to rule. Luoyang, located in the Central Plains, had superior natural conditions, so he moved the capital to Luoyang in 493 AD and began to build the Longmen Grottoes. Longmen Grottoes experienced four hundred years in the Eastern Wei Dynasty, the Western Wei Dynasty, the Northern Qi Dynasty, the Northern Zhou Dynasty, the Tang Dynasty and the Northern Song Dynasty, among which the Northern Wei Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty entered Longmen Grottoes on a large scale for more than 140 years. Therefore, among all the caves in Longmen, caves in the Northern Wei Dynasty account for about 30%, caves in the Tang Dynasty account for about 60%, and caves in other dynasties only account for about 10%.
Let's watch. In front of us is a dragon. This dragon is the dragon that guards the Buddha. Once the Buddha is destroyed, the dragon will shake. Remind us to protect our motherland as a cultural heritage.
Well, the historical explanation of Longmen Grottoes ends here. This is viewing time. Be careful not to scribble, which will affect the appearance.
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