How to apply local landscape in rural tourism planning.

Local landscape refers to a landscape environment complex composed of settlement landscape, economic landscape, cultural landscape and natural environment landscape with the earth landscape as the background and rural settlement landscape as the core. In the process of accelerating urbanization, local landscape has been paid more and more attention, but it also faces more difficulties and challenges. According to the tourism planning of Zhi Ming, the ideal rural landscape planning and design should reflect the three-level functions of rural landscape resources in providing primary production of agricultural products, protecting and maintaining the balance of ecological environment, and as a special tourism resource.

Local landscape elements

Dividing the local landscape from the spatial level includes the following three parts:

1. Micro level

-local stuff. A landscape formed by one thing or a group of things, such as a big tree beside a country road, a waterwheel left at the edge of a field, etc. Generally, it is composed of concrete "things" and has a specific landscape form, which gives people a more intuitive local feeling and embodies the artistry of life. Drawing on such elements can make the original local landscape artistic and symbolic, thus retaining the local spirit and arousing people's emotions.

2. At the meso level

-Local debris. Some landscape fragments in the local environment, such as local settlement landscape, agricultural landscape, folk landscape and so on. This level of landscape has the most regional and local characteristics, and it is also the most infectious and representative landscape in the local environment. For this level of local landscape, in the planning and further design, we should pay attention to preservation, maintenance and renewal, maintain its style, conform to its characteristics, and create a harmonious aesthetic feeling.

3. Macro instruction level

-Local images. The local landscape at the macro level is the local image, which is the feeling given by all natural and artificial forms in the local environment. It takes natural and simple rural scenery as its theme and is formed by the interaction of various natural elements and humanistic elements in the local environment. Local landscape image is a cognitive process of people to local landscape. The landscape artistic conception with personalized characteristics formed by beliefs, thoughts, feelings and other aspects. It has clear images and special protection value in rural landscape planning. Inheriting and maintaining traditional landscapes and landscape images is the highest principle.

Local landscape design technology

1. The expression of local "things"

The use of local "things" is the most common in rural tourism design, so it sometimes becomes one of the design principles. The types of local "things" generally cannot be divided into two categories:

(1) Apply local elements directly.

Mainly refers to the use of local artifacts in planning and landscaping, such as water carts, stone mills, ancient wells, ancient trees and so on. , as well as appropriate simple artistic treatment, such as placement form, placement order, etc. Without too much decoration. The direct application of this local element often appears in two environments. One is to use these materials with original production functions to make landscapes in the original environment, which has strong regional recognition; The other is to use local materials directly in the design summary of tourism products to form a strong landscape contrast, thus achieving a certain artistic effect.

(2) Processing and utilization of local materials

Refers to the direct use of local natural materials, such as plants, stones, wood, bricks, pottery, etc. In tourism development and construction, ordinary materials are treated by landscaping technology. This method is the most common in design, making it a new landscape viewing object. Local materials are the most vivid, convenient and desirable resources. Due to different geological and climatic characteristics, different regions have different resource characteristics.

2. Expression of local "things"

The application of local "things" in tourism planning often takes the form of scene sculptures and landscape sketches. Because most of them are intangible and need artistic processing. Through the induction of local "events", real-life scenes, folk activities, fitness exercises and other display and dissemination. Can show strong nostalgia in a specific environment through spontaneous or organized arrangements.

(1) The artistic processing of rural folk customs in real life

Based on today's rural customs and feelings, the typical landscape sketches in this area are formed by artistic treatment of modern materials, usually in the form of sculptures. This way of expression is based on the understanding of the regional life or cultural background by the creator and audience, thus forming * * * songs, thus achieving the purpose of artistic creation.

(2) To commemorate historical events and past events with memorable significance in the past, the scene is generally restored in situ or the relics are protected by sketching. Intangible culture, such as local historical figures and stories of historical events, also needs to be transformed into material landscapes through secondary artistic processing to form memories of historical events.

3. Expression of local "meaning"

The expression of "meaning" in local landscape usually needs the help of "things" and "things". Usually, the expression of "meaning" in local landscape is mostly manifested in the display of local natural scenery fragments and the creation of local atmosphere.

(1) local natural scenery fragment display

The presentation of this clip needs a certain place. Therefore, this expression of "meaning" often appears in relatively broad gardens, such as resorts and scenic spots. Some areas need to restore the local flavor, and we can create scenes through the use of "things" so that tourists can taste the local artistic conception here.

(2) the creation of local atmosphere

It refers to the joint use of "things" and "things", and the atmosphere is created through the accumulation and sublimation of quantities in a certain area. Through the shallow level, that is, plagiarism or imitation, middle level, symbol and symbol, high level, it reflects the originality and regionality of local culture.