The main contents of the 2009 National Economic and Social Development Statistical Bulletin

The annual consumer price dropped by 0.7% compared with the previous year, of which food prices increased by 0.7%. Fixed asset investment prices fell by 2.4%. The ex-factory price of industrial products fell by 5.4%, of which the price of means of production fell by 6.7% and the price of living materials fell by 1.2%. The purchase price of raw materials, fuel and power decreased by 7.9%. The production prices of agricultural products fell by 2.4%. Prices of agricultural production materials fell by 2.5%. The sales price of houses in 70 large and medium-sized cities increased by 1.5%, of which the price of newly built houses increased by 1.3% and the price of second-hand houses increased by 2.4%; the rental price of houses fell by 0.6%.

At the end of the year, 779.95 million people were employed nationwide, an increase of 5.15 million from the end of the previous year. Among them, 311.2 million were employed in urban areas, an increase of 9.1 million and a new increase of 11.02 million. The registered urban unemployment rate at the end of the year was 4.3%, an increase of 0.1 percentage points from the end of the previous year.

At the end of the year, the country’s foreign exchange reserves were US$2,399.2 billion, an increase of US$453.1 billion over the end of the previous year. At the end of the year, the RMB exchange rate was 6.8282 yuan per US dollar, an appreciation of 0.1% compared with the end of the previous year.

Full-year fiscal revenue was 6,847.7 billion yuan, an increase of 714.7 billion yuan or 11.7% over the previous year; of which tax revenue was 5,951.5 billion yuan, an increase of 529.1 billion yuan or 9.8%.

2. Agriculture

The annual grain planting area was 108.97 million hectares, an increase of 2.17 million hectares over the previous year; the cotton planting area was 4.95 million hectares, a decrease of 800,000 hectares; the oil planting area was 1,360 million hectares. million hectares, an increase of 760,000 hectares; the sugar planting area was 1.88 million hectares, a decrease of 110,000 hectares.

The annual grain output was 530.82 million tons, an increase of 2.11 million tons or 0.4% over the previous year. Among them, the output of summer grain was 123.35 million tons, an increase of 2.2%; the output of early rice was 33.27 million tons, an increase of 5.3%; and the output of autumn grain was 374.2 million tons, a decrease of 0.6%.

The annual cotton output was 6.4 million tons, a 14.6% decrease from the previous year. Oil production was 31 million tons, an increase of 5.0%. Sugar production was 122 million tons, a decrease of 9.1%. The output of flue-cured tobacco was 2.8 million tons, an increase of 6.7%. Tea production was 1.35 million tons, an increase of 7.1%.

The total meat output for the year was 76.42 million tons, an increase of 5.0% over the previous year. Among them, pork output was 48.89 million tons, an increase of 5.8%; beef output was 6.36 million tons, an increase of 3.6%; mutton output was 3.89 million tons, an increase of 2.4%. The number of live pigs at the end of the year was 469.85 million, an increase of 1.5%; the number of live pigs sold was 645.07 million, an increase of 5.7%. Milk production was 35.18 million tons, a decrease of 1.1%; poultry and egg production was 27.41 million tons, an increase of 1.4%.

The annual aquatic product output was 51.2 million tons, an increase of 4.6%. Among them, the output of aquaculture products was 36.35 million tons, an increase of 6.5%; the output of captured aquatic products was 14.85 million tons, an increase of 0.1%.

The annual timber output was 69.38 million cubic meters, a decrease of 14.4% from the previous year.

The new effective irrigation area throughout the year was 1.471 million hectares, and the new water-saving irrigation area was 1.826 million hectares.

3. Industry and Construction

The total industrial added value for the whole year was 13,462.5 billion yuan, an increase of 8.3% over the previous year. The added value of industries above designated size increased by 11.0%, of which state-owned and state-holding enterprises increased by 6.9%; collective enterprises increased by 10.2%, joint-stock enterprises increased by 13.3%, foreign-invested enterprises and enterprises invested by Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan increased by 6.2%; private enterprises increased by 18.7%. Looking at light and heavy industries, light industry grew by 9.7% and heavy industry grew by 11.5%.

Among the industries above designated size throughout the year, the added value of the coal mining and washing industry increased by 8.3% over the previous year; the oil and natural gas mining industry increased by 4.8%; the agricultural and sideline food processing industry increased by 15.9%; and the textile industry increased by 15.9%. 8.5%; general equipment manufacturing industry increased by 11.0%; special equipment manufacturing industry increased by 13.0%; transportation equipment manufacturing industry increased by 18.4%, of which automobile manufacturing increased by 20.3%, shipbuilding increased by 20.7%; communication equipment, computers and other electronic equipment manufacturing The manufacturing industry increased by 5.3%; the electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing industry increased by 12.0%. The six major high-energy-carrying industries increased by 10.6% over the previous year, among which the non-metallic mineral products industry increased by 14.7%, the chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing industry increased by 14.6%, the non-ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry increased by 12.8%, and the ferrous metal smelting and The rolling processing industry increased by 9.9%, the electricity and heat production and supply industry increased by 6.0%, and the petroleum processing, coking and nuclear fuel processing industry increased by 5.2%. The added value of high-tech manufacturing increased by 7.7% over the previous year.

The added value of the construction industry throughout the year was 2.2333 billion yuan, an increase of 18.2% over the previous year. Qualified general contracting and professional contracting construction enterprises across the country achieved profits of 266.3 billion yuan, an increase of 21.0%, of which state-owned and state-controlled enterprises were 69.7 billion yuan, an increase of 23.9%.

4. Fixed asset investment

The total fixed asset investment throughout the year was 22,484.6 billion yuan, an increase of 30.1% over the previous year.

Broken down into urban and rural areas, urban investment was 19,413.9 billion yuan, an increase of 30.5%; rural investment was 3,070.7 billion yuan, an increase of 27.5%. In terms of regions, investment in the eastern region was 9,565.3 billion yuan, an increase of 23.0% over the previous year; investment in the central region was 4,984.6 billion yuan, an increase of 35.8%; investment in the western region was 4,966.2 billion yuan, an increase of 38.1%; investment in the northeastern region was 2,373.3 billion yuan, an increase of 26.8% .

In urban investment, the investment in the primary industry was 337.3 billion yuan, an increase of 49.9% over the previous year; the investment in the secondary industry was 8,227.7 billion yuan, an increase of 26.8%; the investment in the tertiary industry was 10,848.9 billion yuan, an increase of 33.0% .

The annual investment in real estate development was 3,623.2 billion yuan, an increase of 16.1% over the previous year. Among them, investment in commercial housing was 2,561.9 billion yuan, an increase of 14.2%; investment in office buildings was 137.8 billion yuan, an increase of 18.1%; investment in commercial buildings was 417.2 billion yuan, an increase of 24.4%.

5. Domestic Trade

The total retail sales of consumer goods for the whole year was 12,534.3 billion yuan, an increase of 15.5% over the previous year. Broken down by region, urban retail sales of consumer goods were 8,513.3 billion yuan, an increase of 15.5%; retail sales of consumer goods at and below county level were 4,021 billion yuan, an increase of 15.7%. In terms of industries, the retail sales of the wholesale and retail industry were 10,541.3 billion yuan, an increase of 15.6%; the retail sales of the accommodation and catering industry were 1,799.8 billion yuan, an increase of 16.8%; the retail sales of other industries were 193.2 billion yuan, an increase of 2.5%.

Among the wholesale and retail sales above designated size, the retail sales of automobiles increased by 32.3% over the previous year, that of grains and oils increased by 13.0%, that of meat, poultry and eggs increased by 8.3%, that of clothing increased by 20.8%, and that of daily necessities The category of cultural and office supplies increased by 15.6%, the category of cultural and office supplies increased by 6.7%, the category of communication equipment decreased by 1.3%, the category of cosmetics increased by 16.9%, the category of gold, silver and jewelry increased by 15.9%, the category of Chinese and Western medicines increased by 21.7%, and the category of household appliances and audio-visual equipment increased by 12.3% , the furniture category increased by 35.5%, and the construction and decoration materials category increased by 26.6%.

6. Foreign Economy

The total import and export of goods throughout the year was US$2.2072 billion, a decrease of 13.9% from the previous year. Among them, exports of goods were US$1,201.7 billion, down 16.0%; imports of goods were US$1,005.6 billion, down 11.2%. The import-export balance (exports minus imports) was US$196.1 billion, a decrease of US$102 billion from the previous year.

The number of newly approved foreign direct investment enterprises in the non-financial sector throughout the year was 23,435, a decrease of 14.8% from the previous year. The actual amount of foreign direct investment used was US$90 billion, down 2.6%. Among them, manufacturing accounted for 52.0%; real estate accounted for 18.7%; leasing and business services accounted for 6.8%; wholesale and retail accounted for 6.0%; transportation, warehousing and postal industry accounted for 2.8%.

The non-financial foreign direct investment amount for the whole year was US$43.3 billion, an increase of 6.5% over the previous year.

The annual turnover of foreign contracted projects was US$77.7 billion, an increase of 37.3% over the previous year; the turnover of foreign labor cooperation was US$8.9 billion, an increase of 10.6%.

7. Transportation, Posts and Telecommunications and Tourism

The added value of the transportation, warehousing and postal industries for the whole year was 1,705.8 billion yuan, an increase of 3.7% over the previous year.

The cargo throughput of ports above designated size throughout the year was 6.91 billion tons, an increase of 8.2% over the previous year, of which foreign trade cargo throughput was 2.14 billion tons, an increase of 8.6%. The port's container throughput was 120.82 million TEUs, a decrease of 5.8%.

At the end of the year, the number of civilian cars nationwide reached 76.19 million (including 13.31 million three-wheeled vehicles and low-speed trucks), an increase of 17.8% over the end of the previous year, of which 52.18 million private cars were owned, an increase of 25.0%. The number of civilian cars was 31.36 million, an increase of 28.6%, of which 26.05 million were private cars, an increase of 33.8%.

The total volume of postal and telecommunications business completed throughout the year was 2,731.3 billion yuan, an increase of 14.6% over the previous year. Among them, the total volume of postal business was 163.2 billion yuan, an increase of 16.4%; the total volume of telecommunications business was 2.5681 billion yuan, an increase of 14.4%. Throughout the year, the capacity of office exchanges decreased by 16.44 million, with a total capacity of 492.19 million; the capacity of new mobile phone exchanges increased by 275.8 million, reaching 1,421.11 million. There were 313.69 million fixed-line telephone users at the end of the year. Among them, there are 211.78 million urban telephone users and 101.91 million rural telephone users. There were 106.14 million new mobile phone users, reaching 747.38 million by the end of the year. At the end of the year, the total number of fixed and mobile phone users nationwide reached 1,061.07 million, an increase of 79.47 million from the end of the previous year. The telephone penetration rate reaches 79.9 per 100 people. There are 380 million people using the Internet, including 350 million using broadband; the Internet penetration rate reaches 28.9%.

The number of domestic tourists throughout the year reached 1.90 billion, an increase of 11.1% over the previous year; domestic tourism revenue was 1.0184 billion yuan, an increase of 16.4%. The number of inbound tourists was 126.48 million, a decrease of 2.7%. Among them, 21.94 million were foreigners, a decrease of 9.8%; 104.54 million were compatriots from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, a decrease of 1.1%.

Among inbound tourists, 50.88 million were overnight tourists, a decrease of 4.1%. Foreign exchange revenue from international tourism was US$39.7 billion, down 2.9%. The number of domestic residents traveling abroad reached 47.66 million, an increase of 4.0%. Among them, 42.21 million people left the country for personal reasons, an increase of 5.2%, accounting for 88.6% of the number of people leaving the country.

8. Finance

The balance of broad money supply (M2) at the end of the year was 60.6 trillion yuan, an increase of 27.7% over the end of the previous year; the balance of narrow money supply (M1) was 220,000 yuan billion, an increase of 32.4%; the balance of cash in circulation (M0) was 3.8 trillion yuan, an increase of 11.8%.

At the end of the year, the balance of deposits in domestic and foreign currencies of all financial institutions was 61.2 trillion yuan, an increase of 13.2 trillion yuan from the beginning of the year. Among them, the balance of RMB deposits was 59.8 trillion yuan, an increase of 13.1 trillion yuan. The balance of domestic and foreign currency loans of all financial institutions was 42.6 trillion yuan, an increase of 10.5 trillion yuan. Among them, the balance of RMB loans was 40.0 trillion yuan, an increase of 9.6 trillion yuan.

The balance of RMB loans of rural financial cooperative institutions (rural credit cooperatives, rural cooperative banks, rural commercial banks) throughout the year was 4.7 trillion yuan, an increase of 972.7 billion yuan from the beginning of the year. The balance of RMB consumer loans of all financial institutions was 5.5 trillion yuan, an increase of 1,797.6 billion yuan. Among them, the balance of personal short-term consumer loans was 0.6 trillion yuan, an increase of 246.5 billion yuan; the balance of personal medium and long-term consumer loans was 4.9 trillion yuan, an increase of 1.5511 billion yuan.

Listed companies raised a total of 365.3 billion yuan through the domestic market throughout the year, an increase of 125.5 billion yuan over the previous year. Among them, there were 99 initial public offerings of A shares, raising 206.2 billion yuan, an increase of 99.5 billion yuan; A-share refinancing (including allotment, public additional issuance, private additional issuance, and warrants) raised 159.1 billion yuan, an increase of 25.9 billion yuan; listing The company raised 81.3 billion yuan through the issuance of convertible bonds, separable bonds and corporate bonds, a decrease of 18.5 billion yuan. Throughout the year, 36 GEM stocks were issued for the first time, raising 20.4 billion yuan.

Unlisted corporate (corporate) bonds issued throughout the year were 425.2 billion yuan, an increase of 188.5 billion yuan over the previous year. Enterprises issued short-term financing bonds of 461.2 billion yuan, an increase of 28.1 billion yuan; medium-term notes were 698.7 billion yuan, an increase of 525 billion yuan. Issued collective bills of 1.27 billion yuan for small and medium-sized enterprises.

The original insurance premium income of insurance companies for the whole year was 1,113.7 billion yuan, an increase of 13.8% over the previous year, of which the original insurance premium income of life insurance business was 745.7 billion yuan; the original insurance premium income of health insurance and accident insurance business was 80.4 billion yuan. yuan; original insurance premium income from property and casualty insurance business was 287.6 billion yuan. A total of 312.5 billion yuan in various types of compensation and benefits were paid, including 126.9 billion yuan in life insurance business benefits; 28.1 billion yuan in health insurance and accidental injury insurance claims and benefits; and 157.6 billion yuan in property insurance business claims.

9. Education and Science and Technology

There were 511,000 graduate student enrollments throughout the year, 1.405 million postgraduate students, and 371,000 graduates. General higher education enrolled 6.395 million undergraduates and junior college students, with 21.447 million students enrolled and 5.311 million graduates. Various types of secondary vocational education enrolled 8.736 million students, with 21.787 million students and 6.192 million graduates. National high schools have 8.303 million enrollments, 24.343 million students, and 8.237 million graduates. There are 17.885 million junior high school students nationwide, with 54.409 million students enrolled and 17.977 million graduates. Regular primary school enrollment is 16.378 million, with 100.715 million students and 18.052 million graduates. Special education enrollment is 64,000, and there are 428,000 students in school. There are 26.578 million children in kindergartens.

The annual research and experimental development (R&D) expenditure was 543.3 billion yuan, an increase of 17.7% over the previous year, accounting for 1.62% of the GDP, of which 27.2 billion yuan was spent on basic research. Throughout the year, the state arranged 639 science and technology support plan topics and 1,328 "863" plan topics. A total of 127 national engineering research centers and 85 national engineering laboratories have been built. There are 636 nationally recognized enterprise technology centers. The number of provincial enterprise technology centers reached 5,011. Launch the emerging industry venture capital plan and support the establishment of 20 venture capital funds. Throughout the year, 977,000 domestic and foreign patent applications were accepted, of which 878,000 were domestic applications, accounting for 89.9%. It accepted 315,000 domestic and foreign invention patent applications, of which 229,000 were domestic applications, accounting for 72.8%. 582,000 patent rights were granted throughout the year, of which 502,000 were domestically authorized, accounting for 86.2%. 128,000 invention patents were granted, of which 65,000 were domestically authorized, accounting for 50.9%. As of the end of 2009, there were 1.520 million valid patents, including 1.193 million domestic valid patents, accounting for 78.5%; there were 438,000 valid invention patents, including 180,000 domestic valid invention patents, accounting for 41.1%. Throughout the year, 214,000 technology contracts were signed, and the transaction value of technology contracts was 303.9 billion yuan, an increase of 14.0% over the previous year. Six satellites were successfully launched throughout the year. The first petaflop supercomputer system "Tianhe-1" was successfully developed; the Chang'e-1 satellite successfully crashed into the moon in a controlled manner.

At the end of the year, there were 25,000 product testing laboratories nationwide, including 414 national testing centers. There are 168 product quality and system certification agencies nationwide, and a total of 41,000 companies have completed product certification. There are 3,760 legal metrological technical institutions nationwide, and 45.6 million measuring instruments are subject to compulsory verification throughout the year. Throughout the year, 3,158 national standards were formulated and revised, of which 2,102 were newly formulated. Throughout the year, the Central Meteorological Observatory and provincial meteorological stations issued 2,737 weather warning signals and 3,950 warnings. There are 1,457 seismic stations and 32 seismic telemetry networks nationwide. There are 66 marine observation stations nationwide. The surveying and mapping department has published 2,060 types of maps and 307 types of surveying and mapping books.

10. Culture, Health and Sports

At the end of the year, there were 2,478 art performance groups, 3,214 cultural centers, 2,833 public libraries, and 1,996 museums nationwide. There are 251 radio stations, 272 television stations, 2,087 radio and television stations, and 44 educational stations. There are 173.98 million cable TV users and 62 million digital cable TV users. At the end of the year, the comprehensive population coverage rate of radio programs was 96.3%; the comprehensive population coverage rate of television programs was 97.2%. Throughout the year, 456 feature films and 102 science, education, documentary, animation and special films were produced. Published 43.7 billion copies of newspapers, 3.1 billion copies of periodicals, and 7 billion books. By the end of the year, there were 4,035 archives nationwide, and 79.91 million volumes (pieces) of various types of archives had been opened.

At the end of the year, there were 289,000 health institutions nationwide, including 60,000 hospitals and health centers, 26,000 community health service centers (stations), and 3,013 maternal and child health care centers (stations). There are 1,315 specialized disease prevention and treatment hospitals (institutes and stations), 3,543 disease prevention and control centers (epidemic prevention stations), 2,706 health supervision institutes (centers), and 193,000 clinics and others. There are 5.22 million health technicians, including 2.16 million practicing physicians and practicing assistant physicians, and 1.74 million registered nurses. There are 3.96 million beds in hospitals and health centers. There are 39,000 township health centers with 910,000 beds and 898,000 health technicians. Throughout the year, there were 3.776 million cases of Class A and Class B legally reportable infectious diseases, and 15,105 reported deaths; the incidence rate of reported infectious diseases was 284.34/100,000, and the mortality rate was 1.14/100,000.

Athletes throughout the year won 142 world championships in 30 events, and 11 people and 3 teams set 22 world records 22 times. At the 11th National Games, 7 people from Japan set more than 5 world records 9 times; 12 people and 3 teams set 16 Asian records 21 times; 29 people and 5 teams set 39 national records 52 times. (Note: M1 is the lower right corner of M plus 1, M2 is the lower right corner of M plus 2, MO is the lower right corner of M plus 0)

11. Population, people's livelihood and social security

The total population of the country at the end of the year was 1,334.74 million, an increase of 6.72 million from the end of the previous year. The number of births in the year was 16.15 million, with a birth rate of 12.13‰; the number of deaths was 9.43 million, with a mortality rate of 7.08‰; the natural growth rate was 5.05‰. The sex ratio at birth is 119.45.

The per capita net income of rural residents throughout the year was 5,153 yuan, an actual increase of 8.5% over the previous year after excluding price factors; the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 17,175 yuan, an actual increase of 9.8%. The proportion of food consumption expenditure of rural residents in total consumption expenditure is 41.0%, and that in urban areas is 36.5%. Calculated based on the 2009 rural poverty standard of 1,196 yuan, the rural poor population at the end of the year was 35.97 million.

At the end of the year, the number of people participating in urban basic pension insurance nationwide was 234.98 million, an increase of 16.07 million from the end of the previous year. Among them, 177.03 million are insured employees and 57.95 million insured retirees. The number of people participating in urban basic medical insurance was 400.61 million, an increase of 82.39 million. Among them, 219.61 million people participated in the basic medical insurance for urban employees and 181 million people participated in the basic medical insurance for urban residents. The number of migrant workers participating in urban medical insurance was 43.35 million, an increase of 690,000. The number of people participating in unemployment insurance was 127.15 million, an increase of 3.16 million. The number of people participating in work-related injury insurance was 148.61 million, an increase of 10.74 million. Among them, 55.8 million migrant workers participated in work-related injury insurance, an increase of 6.38 million. The number of people participating in maternity insurance was 108.6 million, an increase of 16.06 million. 2,716 counties (cities, districts) have launched new rural cooperative medical care, and the participation rate in new rural cooperative medical care is 94.0%. The total cumulative expenditure of the New Rural Cooperative Medical Care Fund is 64.6 billion yuan, benefiting 490 million people. The pilot program of new rural social pension insurance was successfully launched. At the end of the year, the number of people receiving unemployment insurance benefits nationwide was 2.35 million.

At the end of the year, there were 39,000 adoption social service agencies of various types nationwide providing accommodation, with 2.754 million beds, and 2.088 million people of all types adopted. Among them, there are 30,000 rural elderly care service institutions with 1.885 million beds and 1.511 million people of all types. There are 140,000 community service facilities of various types that do not provide accommodation, including 9,726 community service centers and 25,000 community service stations.

Throughout the year, 23.477 million urban residents received the government's minimum living security, an increase of 129,000 over the previous year; 47.593 million rural residents received the government's minimum living security, an increase of 4.538 million; 5.543 million rural residents received the government's five-guarantee relief, an increase of 57,000. Throughout the year, 4.172 million people with medical difficulties in urban areas were assisted, and 6.884 million people with medical difficulties in rural areas were assisted; 10.478 million people in need in urban areas were subsidized to participate in urban medical insurance, and 36.898 million people in rural areas were subsidized to participate in the new rural cooperative medical care. The annual sales of social welfare lottery tickets amounted to RMB 75.6 billion, and RMB 4.1 billion in direct social donations were received.

12. Resources, environment and production safety

269,000 hectares of cultivated land were replenished through land consolidation, reclamation and development throughout the year.

The total supply of state-owned construction land nationwide was 319,000 hectares throughout the year, an increase of 44.2% over the previous year. Among them, 119,000 hectares of industrial and mining storage land, an increase of 44.1%; 103,000 hectares of real estate land, an increase of 36.7%; 97,000 hectares of other land such as infrastructure, an increase of 53.0%. Throughout the year, the comprehensive land prices in 105 key monitored cities across the country increased by 5.0% compared with the previous year, of which commercial land prices increased by 5.6%, residential land prices increased by 7.9%, and industrial land prices increased by 1.6%.

The total water resources for the year were 2,376.3 billion cubic meters, a decrease of 13.4% over the previous year; the per capita water resources were 1,784.9 cubic meters, a decrease of 13.8%. The annual average precipitation was 583.1 mm, a decrease of 10.9%. At the end of the year, the total water storage capacity of large reservoirs across the country was 180.5 billion cubic meters, which was 15.6 billion cubic meters less than the end of the previous year. The total water consumption for the year was 593.3 billion cubic meters, an increase of 0.4% over the previous year. Among them, domestic water increased by 2.9%, industrial water decreased by 0.6%, agricultural water increased by 0.6%, and ecological water replenishment decreased by 9.8%. Water consumption per 10,000 yuan of GDP was 209.3 cubic meters, a decrease of 7.6% from the previous year. Water consumption per 10,000 yuan of industrial added value was 116.4 cubic meters, a decrease of 8.2%. Per capita water consumption was 445.7 cubic meters, down 0.1%.

The land and resources survey and geological exploration newly discovered 398 large and medium-sized mineral deposits, including 107 energy mineral deposits, 177 metal mineral deposits, 109 non-metallic mineral deposits, and 5 water and gas mineral deposits. There are 65 types of minerals with newly identified resource reserves, including 1.12 billion tons of oil, 723.4 billion cubic meters of natural gas, and 50.36 billion tons of raw coal.

According to the results of the seventh national forest resources inventory, as of 2008, the forest area was 195.45 million hectares, the forest coverage rate was 20.36%, the total volume of standing trees was 14.913 billion cubic meters, and the forest volume was 13.721 billion cubic meters. .

The afforestation area completed throughout the year was 5.88 million hectares, of which 3.89 million hectares were artificial afforestation. Key forestry projects completed afforestation area of ??4.47 million hectares, accounting for 76.0% of the total afforestation area. The entire population has voluntarily planted 2.48 billion trees. By the end of the year, there were 2,529 nature reserves, including 319 national nature reserves. An additional 48,000 square kilometers of comprehensive water and soil erosion area have been added, and an additional 27,000 square kilometers of water and soil erosion areas have been closed and protected. By the end of 2009, the area of ??collective forest land with confirmed rights was 100.93 million hectares, of which 75.73 million hectares had been issued forest rights certificates.

The annual average temperature is 9.8°C, and 9 typhoons have made landfall.

Preliminary estimates show that the total energy consumption for the year was 3.10 billion tons of standard coal, an increase of 6.3% over the previous year. Coal consumption was 3.02 billion tons, an increase of 9.2%; crude oil consumption was 380 million tons, an increase of 7.1%; natural gas consumption was 88.7 billion cubic meters, an increase of 9.1%; electricity consumption was 3,697.3 billion kilowatt hours, an increase of 6.2%. National energy consumption per 10,000 yuan of GDP fell by 2.2%. Among the main raw material consumption, steel consumption was 690 million tons, an increase of 22.4%; refined copper consumption was 7.53 million tons, an increase of 39.7%; electrolytic aluminum consumption was 14.39 million tons, an increase of 14.4%; ethylene consumption was 10.66 million tons, an increase of 8.0%. ; Cement consumption was 1.63 billion tons, an increase of 17.0%.

Among the 408 water quality monitoring sections in the seven major river systems, 57.1% of the water quality sections were in Class I to III, an increase of 2.1 percentage points from the previous year; 18.4% were worse than Class V water quality sections, an increase of 2.1 percentage points from the previous year. dropped by 2.4 percentage points. The water quality of the seven major river systems generally continues to improve, but some river basins are still seriously polluted.

Among the 299 seawater quality monitoring points in coastal waters, 72.9% of the monitoring points met the national first and second class seawater quality standards, an increase of 2.5 percentage points from the previous year; Class III seawater accounted for 6.0%, a decrease 5.3 percentage points; seawater of Class IV and worse than Class IV accounted for 21.1%, an increase of 2.8 percentage points.

Among the 612 cities monitored, 504 cities have air quality that reaches Level 2 or above (including Level 2) standards, accounting for 82.4% of the monitored cities; 100 cities are Level 3, accounting for 16.3% %; 8 cities were rated worse than Grade 3, accounting for 1.3%. Among the 327 cities monitored, 4.9% had good urban regional acoustic environment quality, 70.0% had good quality, 23.9% had mild pollution, and 1.2% had moderate pollution.

At the end of the year, the daily treatment capacity of urban sewage treatment plants reached 86.64 million cubic meters, an increase of 6.9% over the end of the previous year; the urban sewage treatment rate reached 72.3%, an increase of 2.1 percentage points. The central heating area was 3.56 billion square meters, an increase of 2.0%. The green space rate in built-up areas reached 34.4%, an increase of 1.1 percentage points.

All kinds of natural disasters caused direct economic losses of 252.4 billion yuan throughout the year, a decrease of 78.5% from the previous year. The area affected by crop disasters throughout the year was 47.21 million hectares, an increase of 18.1%. Among them, 4.92 million hectares were harvested, an increase of 22.0%. Direct economic losses caused by floods throughout the year were 65.5 billion yuan, an increase of 0.5%; 902 people died, a decrease of 10.8%. The direct economic loss caused by drought in the whole year was 109.9 billion yuan, an increase of 2.58 times. Low temperature freezing and snow disasters throughout the year caused direct economic losses of 17.2 billion yuan and 40 deaths. Direct economic losses caused by marine disasters throughout the year were 10 billion yuan, a decrease of 51.3%. The cumulative red tide area throughout the year was 14,102 square kilometers, an increase of 2.7%. There were actually 10,000 geological disasters of various types throughout the year, with direct economic losses of 1.83 billion yuan and 331 deaths. Throughout the year, there were 24 earthquakes of magnitude 5 or above in mainland China, causing 8 disasters, causing direct economic losses of 2.74 billion yuan and killing 3 people. There were 8,808 forest fires in *** throughout the year, a decrease of 37.7%.

83,196 people died in production safety accidents throughout the year, a decrease of 8.8% from the previous year. The number of deaths in production safety accidents per 100 million yuan of GDP was 0.248, a decrease of 20.5%; the number of deaths in production safety accidents per 100,000 employees in industrial, mining and commercial enterprises was 2.4, a decrease of 14.9%; the number of deaths in coal mines per million tons was 0.892, down 24.5%. In the whole year, 238,000 road traffic accidents occurred in ***, resulting in 68,000 deaths, 275,000 injuries, and direct property losses of 910 million yuan; the number of road traffic fatalities per 10,000 vehicles was 3.6, a decrease of 0.7 people.