The history of Xinzhuang village in Yishui

Xinzhuang Village Introduction Xinzhuang Village is located in the northwest of Zhuge Town, Yishui County, about 32 kilometers away from Yishui County. The northwest is connected with Yiyuan County, which is less than 5 Li away from the nearest South Liu Quan Village in Yiyuan County. Xinzhuang Village is one of the largest villages in Yishui County, with a population of more than 3,000, mainly including Wang, Zhou, Liu and Li. The terrain is dominated by hills. There are three hills in the north of the village, named Tuanya, Machengding and Gaoshan, all of which are among the seventy-two hills of Yimeng Mountain. There is an unknown hill to the south of the village. The village is mainly located in the valley of the Warm Yang River, with slightly undulating terrain, which is convenient for farming. In addition to the main residential areas of the village, several natural villages have been formed on the hillsides in the north and the hilltops (bitter springs) in the south. The economy is dominated by fruit production, with grain, tobacco and a small amount of industry. Apples and hawthorn are the main fruit trees. In recent years, grape production has developed rapidly and has become a well-known hometown of grapes.

What is the history of mazhan town in Yishui County? Mazhan town is located in the northernmost part of Linyi City. Mazhan Village, where the town is located, is 32km away from Yishui County, bordering Linqu County in the north, facing Gao Qiao Town across the Shuhe River in the south, Li Quan Township and Yangzhuang Town in the east and shagou town in the west.

The total area is 133. 1 km2, including 5267 hectares of cultivated land.

According to legend, Mazhan was built by Huang in the Southern Song Dynasty. It was originally an ancient post station, hence its name. It has always been an important town for businessmen.

The town governs 76 administrative villages. 1. 90 thousand, 60 thousand

Ninety thousand people. Before 1943, Mazhan was under the jurisdiction of the seventh district of Yishui County.

1Yi Bei county was established here in June, 1947.1August, 1949 was revoked and renamed as Mazhan District, Juyi County. 1September, 953, Juyi County was abolished and became the 13th district of Yishui County.

1955 10 was renamed Mazhan District. Mazhan commune was founded in September 1958.

/kloc-0 changed its name to mazhan district in April, 1984. 1September, 985, set up a town.

Mazhan town has a long history. During the Warring States Period, in order to defend Chu State, the State of Qi built the Great Wall along Mulingguan from east to west, across the north of Zhenbei, with a history of more than 2,300 years.

Qi Great Wall is the oldest and most complete grand project in the history of China. It is a huge military fortification built by the State of Qi to defend the south, with a total length of 1.200 Li, including 1.4 Li in the city. Mulingguan is the southern gate of Qi State, and it is a battleground for military strategists in history.

Today's Mulingguan site is the only provincial-level key protected cultural relic of the Great Wall of Qi. "Muling stops snowing" is one of the eight scenic spots in Yizhou in the old days.

In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, Jiang Ziya was named Qi State for helping King Wen and destroying merchants, and established a capital city. According to Zuozhuan, what was the territory of Qi at that time? Guan Zhongyu said in the fourth year of Gong (656 BC): "Give me the shoes of the first king, east to the sea, west to the river, south to Muling and north to Wudi.

"This is the earliest record of the word' Muling' in history. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Mulingguan had a total area of more than 2,600 square meters.

In the middle of the building, it is 50 meters long from east to west and nearly 40 meters wide from north to south. According to its length and width pattern and related historical materials, Guanlou Building is 30 meters wide and about 25 meters deep, which is a two-story and three-arch Xieshan Building.

There is an urn door in front, and the corridor is deep, which is easy to stick to the enemy. The gate outside the door stands on the wall, and the inside is relatively flat and wide.

There are beacon towers on both sides and in front and back of the building. About 200 meters away, there is a high platform.

Today, its remaining area is about 200 square meters and its height is 3. 5 meters.

The north, east and west sides of the platform are connected with the city, and the south side protrudes about 4 meters, which seems to be a "pi Lou" higher than the city wall or a "box platform" lower than the city wall. It is not only an affiliated military facility, but also makes the building more neat and spectacular. Qi Great Wall has a solid wall, with beacon towers, towers and garrisons, especially the Mulingguan section.

"Ancient city?" "Muling Pass" contains: "Muling, Qinan Gate. The barrier is strict, two cities are attached to it, and the pass is important.

Go upstairs and downstairs, and be brave. The bonfires face each other, and the bonfires start at night, and Shan Ye is bright, burning in the daytime, and the clouds cover the sky.

It's hard to make an attack. Solid as gold. "Mulingguan is the junction of Qi, Lu, Ju and other countries. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the border sometimes expanded.

For more than 3,000 years, there have been frequent wars in Mulingguan, where a large number of knives, guns, swords, swords, arrows and the remains of war horses have told the world scenes of iron and blood. Mulingguan is therefore famous all over the world.

In ancient times, there was Chang Jiangjun Temple on the north side of Mulingguan. Shen Yazhi's Miscellaneous Notes on Yishui in the Tang Dynasty said: "A hundred miles north of Yishui, there was a very clever general, and the people were on the left side of the temple road.

The general used to be a shepherd in five counties, and his surname was often Xuan Tong. Because the owner of the fortification will be willing to cut it down, his body will not be a servant for several days, and there will be a corpse platform. "

The mountains and rivers around Mulingguan are majestic, Gu Ao is deep and quiet, and Zhong Ling is beautiful, both majestic and exquisite. Ancient literati sang many songs and left many famous articles.

Fu Zhan (? ~37), the word Gong Hui, was born in Langya Wu Dong (now Yishui County) in the Western Han Dynasty.

Successive teachers, satrap, ministers, prime ministers, big Stuart, named Hou, not the county Hou. Fu Zhan opposed the long-range use of troops militarily, and advocated seeking internal stability first, rather than putting the near things far away.

To govern the country, we advocate the education of rites and music as the primary measure. Li Kui jy, an important figure in China's ancient novel Water Margin, is also the most reckless figure in Water Margin.

Shu Ren, Baizhang, Yishui County, Yizhou, was exiled to Jiangzhou for murder and became a small warden. Be bold, straightforward, loyal, generous and generous.

Xu Yi (? -2 19), a native of dongguan (now Yishui, Shandong province). Word season.

At the end of the Han Dynasty, Sun Ce Li ordered him to escape from the Jiangdong Rebellion, so he changed his name and surname and paid off his debts anonymously. Cao Cao became a servant, turned into a subordinate, and was subordinate to Ma Chao.

Cao Cao also took Yi as the prime minister and made Chang 'an (now northwest Shaanxi) his capital. Turn to Yongzhou secretariat and return it to Cao Dong.

Chuwei county satrap. Cao Cao levied Sun Quan and moved to the imperial court for a long time.

Guo Wei was a senior official at the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China, presiding over the selection of officials. In the twenty-second year of Jian 'an (2 17), he was transferred to a senior official. After that, he was transferred to a lieutenant, worked for several months, begged for a retreat due to illness, and worshipped doctors and soldiers.

Guangxu (352-425) was born in Dongguan (now Yishui, Shandong). He was born in Yonghe, Jin Mu in eight years, and died in Yuanjia, Song Wendi in two years, at the age of seventy-four.

My family is eager to learn, and they are broad and sophisticated. There are hundreds of schools of thought and mathematical skills, all of which need to be studied.

He is the author of Q&A and so on. Xu Zhicai (492-572), a native of Dongguan (now Yishui), was a famous doctor in the Southern and Northern Dynasties.

Ancestors have sons Xu, Xu Daodu, Xu Shuxiang and other famous doctors.

How old is Yishui County? OK Yishui County is located in the south-central area of Shandong Province. It now administers 19 townships, 1042 administrative villages, 1 108300 people, with a total area of 2434.8 square kilometers, ranking second in the county-level division area of Shandong Province.

Yishui county has a long history and is a famous old revolutionary base area. The county was established here during the Qin Dynasty. In 16 (AD 596), Sui Kaidi was named after the crossing of the Yi River, which has been more than 400 years since/kloc-0.

Yishui county is one of the key counties in the old revolutionary base areas, the hometown of "red sister-in-law", the birthplace of "Popular Daily" and one of the birthplaces of Yimeng spirit. During the war years, Chen Yi, Luo Ronghuan, Xu and other revolutionaries of the older generation once commanded the battle here.

Yishui is rich in tourism resources, rich in cultural relics and historical sites, with pleasant natural scenery, and has the reputation of "underground wonders, landscape scenery, Yimeng customs and red tour". In recent years, the county has regarded tourism as one of the "three bright spots" to promote economic and social development, established the tourism development strategy of "* * * leading, scientific planning, market operation and cluster development", and constructed the tourism development framework of "one scenic spot, three product systems and ten scenic spots".

At present, five open tourist areas have been built, including Shandong Underground Grand Canyon, Natural Underground Gallery, Underground Fluorescent Lake, Snow Mountain Rainbow Valley and Lingquan Temple Forest Park (including 4A-level scenic spots 1 each, 3 3A-level scenic spots and 2A-level scenic spots 1 each). The Great Wall of Warring States, Yimeng Mountain Revolutionary Base, Jiwang Valley, Yimeng Mother Lake, Yishan and other scenic spots will also be planned and developed one after another.

In August 2005, the National Tourism Association, the Provincial Tourism Bureau and the Provincial Tourism Association jointly held a "Seminar on Yishui Tourism Phenomenon" to summarize the experience of promoting Yishui tourism. In 2005, the county received 265,438+million tourists, achieving a ticket income of 57 million yuan and a total tourism income of 760 million yuan.

In the first half of 2006, * * * received tourists 1.63 million person-times, achieving ticket income of 506,543.8+million yuan and total tourism income of 670 million yuan. Yishui tourism industry cluster was rated as "Top Ten (Characteristic) Industrial Clusters in Shandong Province" and "Excellent Tourism Destinations in China" at the first China Tourism Marketing Annual Meeting.

In the history of Shui Yi County, Linyi City, the local people called Xinjiazhuang Buffalo Palace, which was said to be a temple before the Cultural Revolution. Xinjiazhuang has a long history, with two thousand-year-old ginkgo trees. The temple has existed since the Sui Dynasty and is a place for Taoist activities. Close to Bashan, Reservoir, Yihe River and Urgu, it is a typical rural landscape with beautiful natural scenery, simple folk customs and rich tourism resources.

Located in the northwest of Yishui 12.5km! The downstream of Bashan Reservoir is a beautiful place. Rich in mineral resources, limestone and placer are the most famous! Water resources are abundant.

Yishui County, Linyi City, Shandong Province is located in the south-central part of Shandong Province. Yishui County now governs 19 townships, 1042 administrative villages,10/08300 people, with a total area of 2434.8 square kilometers, ranking second in the county-level division area of Shandong Province.

Historical Evolution According to historical records, from 2 1 year BC to 16 BC, Yishui County entered Qingzhou in the north and Xuzhou in the south. In Shang Dynasty, Yishui belonged to the people.

In the Western Zhou Dynasty, Yishui belonged to the State of Lu. In the Spring and Autumn Period, the land of Yishui was a raft.

After the dispute between Julu and Shandong, they entered Qi. During the Warring States period, Yishui was the cover.

Yishui in Qin Dynasty belonged to Juxian County, Langya County. The Western Han Dynasty, the land of Yishui, belonged to the secretariat of Dongguan County, Langya County and Xuzhou. The western border is the secretariat of Gai Yi, Taishan County and Yanzhou; The southern borders are Chengyang, Guoyangdu and Dongan.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Yishui was the abandoned city of Yang Guo, the secretariat of Langya State in Xuzhou. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Dongguan and Gai counties were promoted to counties.

During the Three Kingdoms period, the northern border of Yishui belonged to Dongguan County and Dong 'an County, and Dongguan County was the secretariat of Xuzhou, Wei State. The south is the capital of Langya. The early Jin dynasty followed the old system of Wei.

In 297 AD (the seventh year of Yuankang), Dongan County was established in Dongguan. Since Yongjia (Eastern Jin Dynasty), the sixteen countries have been divided by disputes, and the ownership of Yi land has changed.

From 327 A.D. (the second year of the first reign) to 409 A.D. (the fifth year of Yixi), Yishui belonged to five northern minorities: Houzhao, Yan Qian, Qianqin, Houyan and Southern Yan. Southern Yan Murong De changed Dongguan County to Tuancheng.

During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the barbarians contended with the north and the south, and successively belonged to East Xuzhou, South Qingzhou, Dong 'an County and Juzhou. In the Sui Dynasty, Dong 'an County was abolished at the beginning of the Emperor, and Dong 'an County was established.

In 596 (the sixteenth year of its opening), it was renamed Yishui County, and Dong 'an County was not in Gugai County. At the end of Sui Dynasty, Dong 'an County was abolished and merged into Yishui County, which belonged to Langya County.

The name of Yishui County is still in use today. In the Tang Dynasty, Yidi belonged to Juzhou in 622 AD (the fifth year of Wude), and Juzhou was abolished in 634 AD (the eighth year of Zhenguan), and the county belonged to Langya County (now Linyi) in Yizhou, Henan Province.

During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, Yishui successively belonged to Hou Liang, the later Tang Dynasty, the later Jin Dynasty, the later Han Dynasty and the later Zhou Dynasty, all of which belonged to Yizhou. In Song Dynasty (Northern Song Dynasty), Yishui County belonged to Langya County, Yizhou and JD.COM East Road.

Jin Dynasty, 1 126 (the fourth year of Emperor Taizong of Jin Dynasty) destroyed the Northern Song Dynasty. The north of Huaihe River is occupied by Jin, and the county belongs to Juzhou, Shandong East Road.

Yuan dynasty 1234 yuan destroyed gold, at this time the righteous emperor returned to yuan. 1279, the Southern Song Dynasty perished and China was unified. Yishui County belongs to Juzhou, Yidu Road, and the propaganda and comfort station of Dongxi Road, Shandong, Zhongshu Province.

Ming dynasty, early Ming dynasty. 1376 (the ninth year of Hongwu) belongs to Qingzhou Prefecture, Shandong Province.

Qing dynasty, early Qing dynasty. 1730 (the eighth year of Yongzheng) was changed to Juzhou, and 1734 (the twelfth year of Yongzheng) was changed to Yizhou prefecture.

During the period of the Republic of China, in 19 13, the abandoned government set up a road, and Yishui County belonged to Dainan Road. 19 15 changed to Jining Road.

1925 Change to Langya Road. 1928 Caidao belongs to Shandong Province.

1936 In February, the third district administrative inspector office of Shandong Province was established, which belongs to Yishui County. 1June, 939, the Japanese invaders invaded Yijing for the second time, occupied Yishui City, and Yishui fell.

1940 In March, Yishui County Anti-Japanese Democratic Association was established, directly led by Shandong Branch of * * *. 1941February, under the Yimeng office of the wartime work promotion Committee of Luzhong District, Shandong Province.

After 1940, with the change of the anti-Japanese war situation, the original Yishui County was divided into yinan county in the southwest, Yibian County in the south, Yidong County in the southeast, Juyibian County in the northeast, Yi Bei County in the north and Yiyuan County in the northwest. After several divisions, the ownership was different. Now, Zhong Yi, Yi Bei, Yidong and Juyibian counties are classified. 1944 1 month, Yi Bei and Juyibian counties belong to Yishan Society.

1July, 945, Zhong Yi county was affiliated to Yimeng organization of Luzhong administrative office; On August 3rd, the same year, it was 65438, and it was affiliated to the second institution of Luzhong Administrative Office of Shandong Province. 1948 July 17, belonging to the second agency of the Central South Administrative Region Office of Shandong Province.

1July, 949, under the Yimeng office of Shandong Central South Administrative Office. In August of the same year, the name of Yishui County was restored.

At the same time, Yi Bei and Juyi counties (1946 renamed Juyi) merged into Juyi County, which was under the jurisdiction of Yimeng Department. On September 7th 1994, Huangshanpu Township and Xujiahu Township were abolished and Huangshanpu Town and Xujiahu Town were established.

199565438+On February 29th, Gaozhuang Township was abolished and Gaozhuang Town was established. 1997 On February 26th, Wujiawa Township was abolished and Wujiawa Town was established (Zheng Lu Zi [1997] No.48).

1On February 23rd, 998, Wangzhuang Township was abolished and Wangzhuang Town was established (Zheng Lu Zi [1998] No.41). In 2000, Yishui County governed 15 towns and 16 townships.

Total population 1057758 Population of towns and villages: Yishui Town 13 1868 mazhan town 62607 Gao Qiao Town 55823 Xujiahu Town 53456 Huangshanpu Town 46640 Yaodianzi Town 4 1548 Zhuge Town 35095 Cuijiayu Town 3098/kloc. Kloc-0/7 Wangzhuang Town 255 18 Wujiawa Town 30679 Daotuo Township 3653 1 Li Quan Township 34578 Longjiaquan Township 3842 1 Shantuan Township 3 1452 Quanzhuang Township 3 1828 Fuguanzhuang. Baoxiang 30557 Yuan Dongtou Township 27093 Chi Pan Township 22288 Yuan Jiazhuang Township 22 122 Xinmin Guanzhuang Township 19369 Chaishan Township 18409 Wangjiazhuang Township 17 188 Dongyugou Township/Kloc-0. Unit: Person) On February 29th, 2000, 65438, Wujiawa Town was abolished and the administrative area was merged into Yishui Town; Cancel Shantuan Township and merge its administrative area into Yangzhuang Town; Cancel Hejia Zhuangzi Township and merge its administrative area into Fuguanzhuang Township; Cancel Sanlipu Township and merge its administrative area into Silibao Town; Cancel Xinmin Guanzhuang Township and Guxia Village Township, and merge their administrative areas into Zhuge Town; Cancel Dongyugou Township and Chi Pan Township, and merge their administrative areas into shagou town; Cancel Chaishan Township and merge its administrative area into Longjiaquan Township; Cancel Wangzhuang Town and merge its administrative area into Xiawei Town; Cancel Wangjiazhuangzi Township and merge its administrative area into Gaozhuang Town; Yuanjiazhuang Township was abolished and the administrative division was merged into Xujiahu Town (Zheng Lu Zi [2000] No.90). That is, Yishui county was changed from 15 town and 16 town to 13 town and 6 towns: Yishui town (Wujiawa town), Sishilipu town (Sanshilipu town), Gao Qiao town, Yangzhuang town (Shantuan town), Cuijiayu town, Yaodianzi town and Yaoyao town.