Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - Is there a place to play, date and go shopping near Hunnan?
Is there a place to play, date and go shopping near Hunnan?
Formerly known as Fuling, it is the mausoleum of Nurhachi, the founding emperor of the Qing Dynasty, and Ye Henala, the empress of the Qing Dynasty. Because it is located in the east of Shenyang, it is usually called "Dongling". Fuling was built in 1629. After 23 years of construction, it was basically completed in 165 1. Since then, Kangxi and Qianlong years have been supplemented. After the founding of New China, it was turned into a public office.
Garden, once forbidden to the royal family, has become a good place for the masses to relax and entertain. Fuling is built on Tianzhu Mountain, which is 10 km east of Shenyang. Here, the terrain is magnificent, the mountains are undulating, the environment is quiet, the scenery is spectacular, and the pines and cypresses are lush. Fuling faces the surging Hunhe River in front and Tianzhu Mountain in the back, surrounded by clear water, green hills like arches, green pines and green hills, and the hall is Lingyun, which has a solemn feeling.
Using the layout of the mountain, the mausoleum was cleverly built on a flat land at the top of the mountain and connected with the foot of the mountain by 108 stone steps, forming a unique architectural form. From a distance, the majestic red walls and green tiles are hidden among pines and cypresses, and the majestic cemetery buildings meet in the lakes and mountains, just like a landscape painting. Therefore, it is known as one of the eight scenic spots in Shenyang-"Tianzhu Paiqing". Since Fuling is the mausoleum of the emperor, it is naturally a "land of feng shui". There is another legend about the choice of "Feng Shui". After Nurhachi's death, in order to make future generations become emperors forever, Huang Taiji sent people everywhere to look for "auspicious soil" to bury the "dragon body" and finally found "Feng Shui" at the foot of Tianzhu Mountain. Tianzhu Mountain is in front of the Hunhe River, backed by Mount Tai, with a "Xinglong Ridge" in the middle. As the saying goes, "two mountains and one hill make a generation of emperors." Tianzhu Mountain is not only surrounded by mountains and waters, but also has hundreds of springs. The spring water is clear and sweet, and the seasons are humid. It's a rare place for feng shui. Huang taiji was overjoyed, so he buried Nurhachi's remains here, planted pine forests widely and built palaces, which led to the beautiful Dongling today.
The underground palace of Yenara
Magnificent, simple and elegant, quiet and solemn, Dongling people linger between mountains and rivers.
The cemetery faces south and is surrounded by red walls. The center of the south is single-eaved and mountain-leaning, with three red doors and three arches. Stone carvings such as stone lions, stone horses, stone camels and Shi Hu are arranged in pairs on both sides of the entrance. At the end of the flat land, 108 stone steps were built with natural mountains, symbolizing thirty-six plough and seventy-two devils. After crossing the stone bridge, there is a stone tablet building in the middle, with double eaves and a mountain-resting style, with coupon doors on all sides and a Sumitomo-style pedestal under it. In Manchu and Chinese, it is engraved with the "Monument to the Divine Power and Virtue of Fuling Tomb" inscribed by Michelle Ye, the father of Qing Dynasty, which records the achievements of Nurhachi. The castle-style building in the north is called Fangcheng, and there are turrets at the four corners. There is a Long En Gate in the middle of the south of Fangcheng, and the words "Long En Gate" are engraved on the lintel in Chinese, Manchu and Mongolian. The entrance faces the Long En Hall, which is a sacrificial hall. Above the entrance of the temple, there is Amin Building, in which the stone tablet of "Gao Zuling" is built. Behind Fangcheng is a round treasure city. The two cities are crescent-shaped, so they are also called crescent city. There is a protruding treasure roof in the middle of the treasure city, and below it is the underground palace where the coffin is buried. Fuling complex is the crystallization of sweat and wisdom of working people. It combines the traditional Chinese architectural forms with Manchu architectural forms, forming a unique style different from the tombs in Guannei.
Since the founding of New China, with the care and support of governments at all levels and the broad masses of the people, Cang Sang Dongling Park has been carefully maintained. Since the reform and opening up, various measures have been taken to protect and manage it. At the same time, the unique geographical conditions and natural environment around Fuling have been used to vigorously develop tourism resources, and many scenic spots such as "Longtan Fishing", "Forest Bath" and "Xinglin Spring" have been built near Fuling District. Today, Dongling Park has become a tourist center integrating historical relics, garden scenery, tourism and holiday. It attracts many domestic and foreign tourists with its amazing architectural art, rich historical and cultural connotation and beautiful garden scenery.
The underground palace of Yenara
Meteorite mountain scenic spot
Meteorite Mountain Forest Park is the first meteorite park in China. Shenyang ancient meteorites are distributed in the southeast of Shenyang 168 square kilometers, and the largest one is located in Huashan Mountain, Li Xiang Town, Dongling District. Length160m, width 54m, height 42m and weight about 2 million tons. It is the largest ancient meteorite in the world. It was formed 4.5 billion years ago and fell 65.438+0.9 billion years ago. This is a godsend, unique.
Shenyang Manchu folk-custom village
Shenyang Manchu Folk Village is located in Li Xiang Street, Hunnan District. It is a new tourist attraction integrating Manchu folk customs, northern pastoral scenery, sports, entertainment and fitness. There is the first Manchu folk museum in China, which shows the history, production, life and the development of folk art of Manchu people before the Qing Dynasty entered the customs. Manchu houses were also built with Xiaoqing bricks and mud sheds, as well as stone archways, totem poles and bronze statues of Nurhachi, which fully reflected Manchu characteristics. Shenyang Manchu Folk Village attracts a large number of domestic and foreign tourists with its strong local characteristics.
Zhonghua temple scenic spot
Zhonghua Temple, which was founded in the Tang Dynasty, has a history of 1000 years. It is located in Zhonghua Temple Village, Wang Bin Street, Hunnan District, Shenyang City, Lagu River and Shan Ye Temple in Liu Shan Village, Lagu Township, Fushun County, Fushun City. It spans Shenyang and Fushun, and is a large-scale religious tourist attraction integrating Buddhism and Taoism. The temples in China have beautiful scenery and excellent geomantic omen, which attract worldwide attention and are rare in China. It is the center of Buddhism and Taoism cultural activities in Northeast China, which integrates Buddhism and Taoism, ancestor worship, Confucianism, Zen and Buddhism culture and national art, and tourism, amusement and leisure. The whole building adopts the architectural style of Tang Dynasty, which is magnificent and magnificent. The scenic spot of Zhonghua Temple consists of Zhonghua Temple, Wanshou Palace, Buddha Hall, lecture hall, Buddhist Pagoda and Chinese Ten Thousand Buddha Pagoda.
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