Who was the leader of Qiliying when Chairman Mao inspected Qiliying?

Modern enterprises are located in this land, rows of villa-style farmhouses are hidden in thick green, and energetic people are busy. In 2005, the tax revenue here reached 1 100 million yuan, becoming the first township in Xinxiang City, Henan Province with a tax revenue of over 100 million yuan.

Qiliying business card

Population: 4 1 administrative village * * * 75,000 people.

Primary industry: grain and cotton production and aquaculture.

Secondary and tertiary industries: tourism, medicine, paper making and machinery.

Main honors: zhongzhou famous town, the first batch of well-off demonstration towns in China, the first batch of villages and towns with strong investment environment 100 in China, the national demonstration site of civilized villages and towns construction, the national comprehensive reform pilot of villages and towns, the demonstration town of science and technology in Henan Province, the demonstration town of popular science in Henan Province, and the advanced villages and towns of learning and teaching activities in Henan Province.

Chairman Mao praised

"People's commune is good"

Liang Zhihai, a 69-year-old villager from Longquan Village of Qiliying, told reporters that as the first people's commune visited by Mao Zedong, Qiliying is very famous all over the country.

He clearly remembers that1August 6, 958, Mao Zedong came to the front of the courtyard of Qiliying Village, looked at the sign of "Qiliying People's Commune in Xinxiang County" and said with a smile, "People's Commune is good". That night, Qiliying Commune held a mass meeting, and the members expressed their determination to fight hard 10 days to realize the rolling of the whole commune's means of transport. After five days and five nights of hard work, 480,000 tons of green manure was used to ensure that 25,000 kilograms of base manure was applied to the wheat field in return for Chairman Mao's care.

"It never occurred to us that the name we tried to give the Associated Press later influenced China for more than 20 years." An old man in Qiliying said. 1in July, 958, 56 advanced agricultural cooperatives, 43 production brigades, more than 3 1000 members and 9 1000 mu of land in Qiliying Township, Xinxiang County were ready to form a large collective consortium. Discussed the name of Associated Press, and selected several. Some people called it "Qiliying Collective Farm", others called it "* * * Production Commune", and finally it was named "Qiliying People's Commune".

The news that Mao Zedong visited the Qiliying People's Commune was quickly reported by reporters, and the name of the People's Commune spread like wildfire. Qiliying is also famous for this.

The people's commune movement soon reached its climax throughout the country. According to relevant data, in just three months, 740,000 cooperatives merged into 23,600 people's communes, and more than 99% of farmers became commune members. This people's commune movement has fueled the already fierce rural "Great Leap Forward" frenzy. Old people who have experienced that period are still worried about the past.

Starting from the 1960s and 1970s, under the guidance of Shi Laihe, Party Secretary of Liuzhuang Village in Qiliying, Qiliying cadres led the masses to silt up and control alkali, level sand and cultivate fields, and transformed saline-alkali depressions into "one wheat and one rice" to protect farmland from droughts and floods. By the 1980s, Qiliying had basically solved the problem of food and clothing for villagers.

Advance with times

A model of new socialist countryside

"Qiliying, which founded the people's commune, was not bound by' history', but always stood at the forefront of the times, persisted in deepening reform and kept pace with the times." Liang Changyun, Party Secretary of Qiliying Town, said that Qiliying is ahead of the new rural construction today.

From wheat-cotton interplanting, vegetable-cotton interplanting, melon-cotton interplanting to the construction of improved seed breeding base, it is necessary to develop industries after solving the problem of farmers' food and clothing. To this end, from the late 1960s to the early 1970s, Qiliying began to try to run an industry.

Dairy farm, paper mill, biopharmaceutical factory ... Qiliying industry has developed continuously, initially forming a multi-industry complementary industrial system with medicine, paper making and machinery as the main body, and creating key enterprises such as Liu Zhuang Huaxing Pharmaceutical, Xinya Longquan Paper Making, Sida Vibration and Huayang Enamelled Wire.

Development is not hard work, but making good use of one's own resources. Liang Changyun said: "Qiliying has many advanced models and many model workers, which have great influence in the whole province and even the whole country. This is the unique political advantage of Qiliying Town. We take the way of helping advanced villages to enter the village again, and take the road of * * * to bring prosperity. For example, Liuzhuang Village takes Qiliying Village, Nanxinzhuang Village takes Cao Zhuang and Xiyangxing Village. The high-quality sheep base in Longquan Village has driven more than 500 farmers around to the road of raising sheep to get rich. "

The boss of Jiangsu Jingu Group said: "The most important thing for us to invest here is the brand of Qiliying and the unique environment created by many advanced models."

"By the end of 10 in 2005, the total industrial output value, industrial added value and realized profits and taxes of Qiliying reached 3.62 billion yuan,10.90 billion yuan and 260 million yuan respectively, up by 70.9%, 72.6% and 85.7% respectively, and its comprehensive economic strength ranked first in the city. Among them, the fiscal revenue ranks first in the city; Rural labor transfer ranks first in the city; The total investment in fixed assets ranks first in the city ... "Liang often uses figures and rankings to prove the strength of Qiliying's economic development.

Now entering Qiliying, every village is connected with asphalt roads, and households are connected with tap water. The houses are spacious and bright, and the buildings are row upon row. The people live and work in peace and contentment, and the new socialist atmosphere of positive, healthy and civilized is everywhere.

After Qiliying Town became rich, it increased its investment in various social undertakings, such as science, education, culture, health and civil affairs, and basically achieved the overall goal of providing the poor with a sense of security, less education and adequate food and clothing. The reporter saw that farmers' amateur cultural life is rich and colorful here. Villagers arrange their own performances in festivals and leisure time to entertain themselves; Without feudal superstition and gambling, frugality and respect for the elderly have become a common practice; People are civilized and polite, and the neighborhood is United and harmonious. Carry out education on ideals and beliefs on a regular basis, and carry out education on family virtues, professional ethics and social morality.

"Under the situation of building a new socialist countryside, we have conscientiously implemented the spirit of General Secretary Hu Jintao's speech when he visited Qiliying Town last year and the spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee, re-formulated and improved the development plan, and built Qiliying Town into a new socialist countryside with more developed economy, more sound democracy, more advanced science and education, more prosperous culture, more harmonious society and richer people's lives." Liang Changyun told reporters.

Jinshan Yinshan

Clear water and blue sky.

As early as 1950s and 1960s, the agriculture in Qiliying Town was famous for its high yield of grain and cotton. Today, the agriculture in Qiliying Town is full of vitality.

"Science and technology+company (base)+farmers", science and technology information into thousands of households, water-saving irrigation projects, and industrialization as the goal ... these words pop out from the mouths of Qiliying people from time to time. Modern agricultural science and technology demonstration park, Longquan efficient agricultural sightseeing park and beef cattle breeding park; High-quality wheat seed base, pollution-free vegetable base and 65438+ ten thousand lean pigs production base; The seed industrialization base of the National Wheat Engineering Technology Research Center and the wheat breeding experimental base of China Academy of Agricultural Sciences ... are all new achievements of Qiliying in building a new socialist countryside.

Building a new countryside is not only the development of production, but also a beautiful environment, and Qiliying people stand tall.

The papermaking and pharmaceutical industries not only bring huge economic benefits to Qiliying, but also bring environmental pollution. In some villages, you can smell a pungent smell. In order to protect the homeland, Qiliying took the lead in putting forward the slogan of "Jinshan Yinshan, clear water and blue sky" in Henan Province, and invested more than 300 million yuan in water pollution control. The "sword" of pollution control is directed at the paper industry with the most serious pollution, and 39 unqualified paper mills have been shut down one after another, reducing the pollution pressure of paper-making wastewater; At the same time, implement cleaner production technology to achieve a win-win situation for economic development and environmental protection.

"According to the goal of' scientific planning, beautiful environment, perfect facilities and complete supporting facilities', 33 villages in the town have completed the new village planning scheme, and the infrastructure construction will be more perfect. The road mileage of the whole town reaches 100 kilometers, forming a road traffic network extending in all directions; Expand investment attraction; Accelerate the industrialized management of agriculture; Actively develop tourism construction, and form a "three-point-one-line" tour route of new socialist countryside for Liu Zhuang and Chairman Mao to inspect Tian and Longquan. Qiliying will continue to move towards the broad road of development.

Memorabilia of Qiliying

1982, Qiliying people's commune began to implement the household contract responsibility system.

1983165438+1October 7th, the brand of "Qiliying People's Commune in Xinxiang County" which has been hanging for 25 years was quietly taken down and put into the historical volume, and Qiliying was withdrawn from the community to build a township.

1984, the township basically realized land contracting to households.

1February, 996 18, economic development made Qiliying go up a storey still higher, leaving the countryside to build a town.

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Adhere to economic development

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It is the main theme of Qili Camp.

As an idealized rural social grass-roots organization, the rural people's commune has been in China for 25 years, and the rural poverty transformation of "one big, two big and three pure" has also been carried out for more than 20 years ... As the birthplace of the people's commune, Qiliying instinctively "corrected" the aggressive mechanism of the people's commune in twists and turns. Members are allowed to raise poultry and livestock privately ... They have been sneaking in Qiliying for more than 20 years: animal husbandry is developing, water conservancy and sand control and alkali prevention are being built, grain and cotton yield is high, agricultural mechanization is progressing, and enterprise teams are mushrooming ... Now Qiliying is a thriving scene. Qiliying, which has a history of nearly 50 years, has a strong theme of "development".

The development of Qiliying is not only a hard struggle, but also the development of economy and advanced productive forces. Judging from the experience of Qiliying, it is advanced in at least three aspects. First, insist on promoting agriculture through industry. Qiliying established many communes and large enterprises in 1960s, which provided conditions for the development of agriculture. Since the reform and opening up, Qiliying has cultivated a number of key enterprises, and the annual growth rate of industrial economy has reached 35%. By 2005, the town's comprehensive economic strength has ranked first in the city. Second, insist on agricultural scientific and technological innovation as the support of agricultural development, and a remarkable requirement of advanced productive forces is the scientization of production materials. Qiliying cooperates with scientific research institutions, adjusts the structure of agricultural products on the basis of new science and technology, and cultivates a variety of high-yield crops with new scientific and technological achievements, resulting in bumper harvests in agriculture year after year. Third, production organization. Advanced production organization is another requirement for developing advanced productive forces. Qiliying insists on promoting industrialized operation and improving socialized agricultural service system. "Technology+company (base)+farmers" provides a stable "platform" for economic and social development, so that farmers can get more benefits in the development of modern agriculture.

Building a new socialist countryside is a complex systematic project, which requires overall planning, but "developing the economy" is the first priority at any time. Only when the economy develops can other work have a basis for development. □ Wang Hongshan