Pingwu County, Mianyang City, Sichuan Province belongs to which province and city.

It belongs to Pingwu County, Mianyang City, Sichuan Province.

Pingwu is located in the north of Mianyang, in the northwest of Sichuan Basin, on the eastern edge of the transition from Qinghai-Tibet Plateau to Sichuan Basin, in the upper reaches of Fujiang River, a secondary tributary of the Yangtze River, at 13 5 ′-14 58 ′ east longitude and 31 59 ′-33 2 ′ north latitude. It borders Qingchuan County in the east, Beichuan County in the south, Songpan County in the west, Gansu Province in the north, jiangyou city in the southeast and Jiuzhaigou County in the northwest. The county has jurisdiction over 9 towns and 16 townships (including 6 Tibetan townships), 249 administrative villages, 1,489 villagers' groups and 1 residents' committees. The total population of the county is 186,73 (at the end of 24), including 164,127 agricultural population, 21,946 non-agricultural population, and 4,22 ethnic minorities such as Qiang, Tibetan and Hui, with a total county area of 5,974 square kilometers, including 41, mu of cultivated land (18,5 mu of paddy field and 392, mu of dry land).

Pingwu County has jurisdiction over 9 towns, 7 townships and 13 ethnic townships: Long 'an Town, Gucheng Town, Nanba Town, Xiangyan Town, Pingtong Town, Doukou Town, Dayin Town, Daqiao Town, Crystal Town, Gaocun Township, Shuiguan Township, Pingnan Qiang Township, Xutang Qiang Township and Suojiang Qiang Township. * * * There are 249 administrative villages

Historical evolution

It has been 22 years since the establishment of Gangbian Road in the Western Han Dynasty in Pingwu County. In the sixth year of Emperor Gaozu of the Western Han Dynasty (21 BC), he set up Gangbian Road, transferred to Guanghan County, and ruled this ancient town. In the seventh year of Jianxing in Shu Han Dynasty (AD 229), Guangwu County was newly established in Nanba, Gangbian Road, and it was changed to Gangbian County, and the land was unchanged. Both counties were transferred to Yinping County. In the first year of Taikang in the Western Jin Dynasty (AD 28), Guangwu County was Pingwu County, and it was still transferred to Yinping County. After the reign of Emperor Xiaowu of Wei Dynasty (532-534 AD), Jiangyou County was established, and the county and county ruled Nanba Town together. In the second year of the abolition of the Western Wei Dynasty (AD 553), Longzhou was established, and now Nanba Town is governed by the prefectures, counties and counties. In the forty-fifth year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (AD 1566), Long 'an House was established, and the government and county ruled this town together. In the second year of the Republic of China (AD 1913), Long 'an House was abolished, and Pingwu County was still set up.

After years of development and construction, Pingwu's economic and social undertakings have begun to take shape, and people's living standards have also been greatly improved. Rich natural resources show a bright future for the future development of Pingwu County.

geography

Pingwu county is located in the mountainous area around the basin, with typical mountain landscape. The mountainous areas in the territory are mainly composed of Minshan Mountain Range, Motianling Mountain Range and Longmen Mountain Range, with an altitude of over 1 meters, accounting for 94.33% of the total area. The terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast, with extremely high mountains and mountains in the northwest, and gradually transition to Zhongshan, low Zhongshan and low mountains in the southeast. Xuebaoding, the main peak of Minshan Mountain in the northwest, is 5588 meters above sea level, and Jiaoyuanzi Valley in Erlangxia of Fujiang River in the southeast is 6 meters above sea level, with a height difference of nearly 5 meters. The county is located at the junction of the three major gullies in China. The strata in Mesozoic, Jurassic and previous geological periods are completely exposed, and the Mesozoic and Cenozoic tectonic movements are very strong, so the mineral resources are rich.

At present, there are more than 3 kinds of gold, silver, iron, manganese, tungsten, lead, zinc, crystal stone, marble, granite and limestone. In addition, Pingwu is the hub of Jiuzhaigou-Huanglong tourism ring road and an important gateway for Sichuan Ninth Ring Road to enter the east and exit the west. Pingwu is 11 kilometers east of jiangyou city, the hometown of Taibai, 1 kilometers south of Beichuan County, the hometown of Dayu, 12 kilometers west of Huanglong Temple, and 177 kilometers north of Jiuzhaigou, the fairy tale world.

climatic characteristics

the county area belongs to the humid monsoon climate in the northern subtropical mountainous area, with mild climate, abundant precipitation, abundant sunshine and distinct four seasons, which is characterized by more clouds, less fog and more cloudy days. The annual average temperature is 14.7℃, with the highest value of 15.1℃ and the lowest value of 13.9℃. The extreme maximum temperature is 37℃ and the extreme minimum temperature is-7℃. The average annual precipitation is 866.5mm, with the highest value of 1161.4mm and the lowest value of 397.3mm.. The average sunshine time for many years is 1376 hours and the average frost-free period for many years is 252 days. Due to the outstanding relief and great disparity in elevation difference, the climatic elements are vertically distributed with the change of altitude. The low mountain valley region belongs to the humid monsoon climate in the northern sub-belt, the low mountain region belongs to the warm climate in the mountain region, the cold temperate climate in the mountain region, the sub-cold climate in the mountain region and the frigid climate in the extremely high mountain region.

natural resources

There are abundant vegetation types in the county. According to the second-class investigation data of forest resources completed by the County Forestry Bureau in 1988, there are 78 species of common dominant tree species in forest vegetation, belonging to 23 families, 37 genera, and there are relict plant endemic plants such as Ginkgo biloba and Cycas, Davidia involucrata, Eucommia ulmoides, and Pingwu rattan willow. There are 32 dominant species of forest vegetation, including 11 coniferous species such as spruce and fir, and 21 broad-leaved species such as camphor, nanmu and birch. Forest vegetation is vertically distributed with the change of altitude, with subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest at an altitude of 6-1,6 meters, evergreen broad-leaved and deciduous broad-leaved mixed forest at an altitude of 1,6-2,2 meters, coniferous broad-leaved mixed forest at an altitude of 2,2-2,8 meters, and dark coniferous forest at an altitude of 2,8-3,5 meters in the northwest of Sichuan, which is more than 3,5 meters. According to the investigation data of grassland resources completed by County Animal Husbandry Bureau in 1985, there are 96 families, 332 genera and 573 species of grass-covered plants in the county. Grassland vegetation is also vertically distributed, including field grassland, forest grassland, shrub grassland, hill grassland and trail grassland. The forest coverage rate in the county is 71%, and the forest area is 43, hectares, of which more than 7% are high-quality natural forests, and the standing stock is nearly 4 million cubic meters. In the more than 5 years after liberation, * * * has provided the country with nearly 2 million cubic meters of high-quality wood. Economic trees mainly include tea, silkworm, walnut, plum, chestnut, raw lacquer, ginkgo and Eucommia ulmoides, covering an area of more than 2, hectares. There are also abundant forest by-products such as Chinese herbal medicines, edible fungi and natural wild plant food. There are 87 species of wild mammals in the county, belonging to 7 orders, 23 families, including 18 species of rare mammals, including giant panda, golden monkey and pronghorn, which belong to the national first-class protected animals. The number of wild giant pandas ranks first in the country and is called "the hometown of pandas". In recent years, the county has provided 44 pandas to the country successively, among which 3 pandas were presented as "national gifts" to Japan, Britain and France.

Water resources

The county is rich in water resources. The largest river in the territory is Fujiang, the largest tributary of Jialing River, which runs through the county for 157 kilometers, followed by 15 tributaries and 428 streams of Fujiang, such as Qingyi River and Duobu River. The county's watershed control area is 6682 square kilometers (including 834 square kilometers in Songpan), and the river network density is .3 kilometers/square kilometer. The average annual total water volume is 5.6 billion cubic meters (including 8 million cubic meters of transit passenger water), with the largest water output of 6.5 billion cubic meters in 1967 and the smallest water output of 3.11 billion cubic meters in 1956. The theoretical reserve of hydropower is 1.42 million kilowatts, the exploitable capacity is 1 million kilowatts, and the optimal development capacity is 4, kilowatts. At present, only 17, kilowatts have been developed.

The Fujiang River, which originates from the north slope of Xuebaoding, the main peak of Minshan Mountain, runs through the whole territory from northwest to southeast. More than 43 tributaries, such as Duobu River and Pingtong River, are feathered and deeply embedded in the rolling mountains. The main stream of Fujiang River is 157 kilometers long in the county, with a drainage area of 5,51 square kilometers, a total drop of 2,99 meters, an average riverbed gradient of 15‰, an average flow of 153 cubic meters per second, an average runoff of 4.7 billion cubic meters per year, a theoretical hydropower reserve of 1.2 million KW and an exploitable amount of 7, KW. There are 14 main tributaries with a basin area of more than 1 square kilometers, including Duobu River, Pingtong River and Huya River. Among them, Duobu River (also known as Huoxi River), which originated in Wanglang Nature Reserve, has a total length of 18 kilometers, a drainage area of 1,49 square kilometers, a total drop of 2,485 meters, an average riverbed gradient of 23‰, an average runoff of 41 cubic meters per second, an average runoff of 1.3 billion cubic meters per year, a theoretical hydropower reserve of 35, KW and an exploitable capacity of 33, KW.

Tourism resources

Pingwu belongs to the national Jianmen Shudao scenic spot, and it is also the gateway of Jiuzhaigou and Huanglong Temple. In 1987, it was designated as an open county by the provincial government, and in 1997, it was planned to be the scope of 4 tourist counties in the province. Pingwu is located in the center of many scenic spots and cultural landscapes, with jiangyou city, the hometown of Taibai, in the east, Beichuan County, the hometown of Dayu, in the south, Huanglong Temple in the west and Jiuzhaigou, the fairy tale world, in the north. There are scenic spots in the county such as Hoonji, Wang Lang Nature Reserve, Sier Nature Reserve, Xiaohegou Nature Reserve, Beishan Park, Longchiping Forest Park and Baima Ethnic Customs. From Chengdu, through Mianyang, Jiangyou and Pingwu to Jiuzhai and Huanglong, there are a series of landscapes along the way, which are praised as "golden journey" by Chinese and foreign tourists.

ethnic customs

Baima ethnic customs: since ancient times, Pingwu County has been inhabited by Bianqiang ethnic minorities. Because the natural environment is relatively closed, the ancient Bianqiang descendants still live in the mountains and forests in the county, retaining the ancient and unique ethnic customs. Baima people living in Duobu River Basin and Huangyang River Basin in the northwest of the county are the most typical representatives. Baima people are a very unique nation. After years of investigation and research by many experts and scholars at home and abroad, the academic circles have basically recognized that they are the direct descendants of ancient clan people. In the absence of ethnic identification conditions at the beginning of liberation, they were wrongly identified as Tibetans and were customarily called Baima Tibetans. Baima people are concentrated in Pingwu County, Jiuzhaigou County and Wenxian County on both sides of Motianling, with a total population of about 15,. Baima people in Pingwu County are mainly distributed in Baima, Muzuo, Mupi and Huangyangguan, with more than 4, people. Baima people call themselves "Bei" and have an independent language without writing. The national culture and customs are very different from those of the Tibetan and Qiang nationalities who live next to each other. Its economic activities are mainly agriculture and animal husbandry, sideline hunting, herb gathering and so on. The daily food is mainly oats, bitter buckwheat, potato and other miscellaneous grains. I like to drink wine, smoke orchid cigarettes and avoid eating dog meat. The traditional house is a brick house with earth wall, and the daily life is centered on the fire pond. Monogamy is practiced. Generally speaking, people don't intermarry with foreigners, so they adopt the custom of adoption by adoption. The marriage custom is similar to that of Han people, but slightly different. Generally speaking, the dead are buried by bending their limbs, but there are also cremation and water burial. Religious belief is still in the primitive state of animism. The most important religious activity is "Cao Gai". The costumes of Baima people are very distinctive. Men's wear is a white or cyan right-cardigan, which is a self-made wide belt. The women's dress is a white or colorful gown with a pleated skirt at the hem, with colorful decorations on the chest, shoulders, sleeves and the hem edge, fish dominoes on the chest, a self-woven colorful belt at the waist, and a copper coin string; Both men and women wear self-made disc-shaped white cashmere hats with flounces, and one or several white rooster tail feathers are inserted at the top as the symbol of their nation. Baima people are hospitable, good at singing and dancing, and their daily life is often accompanied by singing and dancing. Their "drinking songs" and "round dancing" are unique and fascinating.

Qiang customs: The Qiang people in the Pingtong River valley in the south of the county have been forced to sinicize with their compatriots in Beichuan since the 42nd year of Qing Emperor Kangxi (173). Through long-term mutual integration with the Han people, their national language has basically lost, and their living habits are basically the same as those of the Han people, but they still retain more national customs. They still live in diaojiao building, wear big feet pants, black leggings, blue or white headgear, embroidered apron and embroidered shoes, and can still sing and dance. The Qiang people in Pingwu County are mainly distributed in the three Qiang townships of Suojiang, Xutang and Pingnan in Pingtong River Basin. The total population is about 39,.

Scenic Spots

_ Xiu Hoonji: Located in the middle of the county seat, _ Xiu Hoonji is the most well-preserved Ming Dynasty palace-style Buddhist temple complex in China, and it is a typical representative of Pingwu local ancient historical, cultural, religious and artistic relics. Hoonji was built by Wang Xi and Wang Jian, hereditary local officials of the Xuanfu Department of Longzhou in the Ming Dynasty, under the imperial edict. It was built in the fifth year of Ming Yingzong orthodoxy (144) and has a history of more than 56 years. In 1956, it was designated as a provincial-level cultural relics protection unit by the Sichuan Provincial People's Committee, and was upgraded to a national-level cultural relics protection unit with the approval of the State Council in 1996. Sitting west to east, the temple covers an area of 27,8 square meters, with a building area of 3,5 square meters. It is composed of the main buildings such as the mountain gate, the bell tower, the Heavenly King Hall, the Great Compassion Hall, the Huayan Tibetan Hall, the Monument Pavilion and the Wanfo Pavilion. All the buildings are symmetrically arranged along a 3-meter-long central axis. Because it is completely modeled after the layout and design of the Forbidden City in Beijing, it is called the "Palace in the Deep Mountain". The whole temple is built of all precious nanmu, with large scale, harmonious layout, precise structure, exquisite architecture and rich characteristics, which is unique in China and praised by Chinese and foreign architectural experts as "a rare relic of the early Ming Dynasty". The ancient trees in the temple are towering, the weather is strict, the cornices are soaring and magnificent. The statue of Guanyin with thousands of hands and eyes carved with a whole nanmu in the Hall of Great Compassion, the wheel sutra and clay sculpture dragon in Huayan collection, and the painted murals all over the temple are rare art treasures in the world.

Jiangyou Pass in Shuhan: Jiangyou Pass, a historical relic of the Three Kingdoms located in Nanba Town, Pingwu County today, was originally named Jiangyou Guard. It was a military fortress established in the 24th year of Jian 'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty in order to prevent Cao Cao's forces from crossing the Motianling to the south after Liu Bei entered Sichuan. In the first year of Yan Xing, the ruler of Shu Han Dynasty (263), Cao Wei levied the evil path of Deng Aibing, the general of the West, and raided Jiangyou garrison. Ma Miao, the commander of Shu Han, surrendered without a fight, and Wei Jun marched into Chengdu, capturing Shu Han, and Jiangyou garrison became famous all over the world. Since then, many customs have been set up here, or Jiangyou Pass or Fushui Pass, which has become one of the famous customs in northern Sichuan. At the same time, in the more than 1, years before the sixth year of Li Zongbao (1258) in the Southern Song Dynasty, it was a county, county and state for a long time, called Gulong Prefecture, and it was the political, economic, military, transportation and cultural center of the upper reaches of Fujiang River, with profound historical and cultural accumulation. Near Jiangyouguan site, there are major scenic spots such as Niuxin Mountain, Fengchi Mountain, Dingdang Spring and Mingyuedu, as well as places of interest such as Li Bai's reading platform, Li Long's moving shrine, Yu Xuguan, Ma Miao's wife Li's hometown monument, Wu Daozi's portrait of Zhenwu Zushi, and Song Huizong's calligraphy and calligraphy. Niu Xinshan is said to be the moved tomb of Li Long, the distant ancestor of the royal family in the Li and Tang Dynasties. In that year, Wu Zetian sent someone to dig up Long Mai. After Li's restoration, he sent someone to fill it many times, and many magical and romantic stories circulated.

Wang Lang Nature Reserve and Sier Nature Reserve: Wang Lang Nature Reserve is located in the northwest corner of the county, and it is closely related to Jiuzhaigou and Huanglong Temple scenic spots. Approved by the Sichuan Provincial People's Committee in September 1965, it is one of the earliest nature reserves established in China to protect rare wild animals such as giant pandas, golden monkeys and wildebeests and their living environment. The number of wild giant pandas in this area ranks first in China, and it is called "the hometown of pandas". The reserve covers an area of 332 square kilometers, with an average elevation of 3,25 meters, an average annual temperature of 2.4 degrees Celsius and an average annual precipitation of 1,2 millimeters. There are many kinds of wild animals and plants in the area, with outstanding characteristics and good ecological environment protection, which is very suitable for scientific investigation, jungle exploration and virgin forest sightseeing. The county has the same function as Wang Lang Nature Reserve, and the scenery is similar in recent years.