Opening Report of Graduation Thesis of College Students Majoring in Physical Education

Opening Report for Graduation Thesis of Physical Education Majors

The purpose of writing the opening report is to ask teachers and experts to help judge whether the research topic is valuable, whether the research method is effective, and whether there are obvious defects in the argumentation logic. The following is the opening report of graduation thesis of college students majoring in physical education that I shared with you. Please visit (www.oh1.com/bylw) for more details.

Paper title: Research on the cultural value and realization strategy of leisure sports

1. Significance and background of the topic:

Leisure activities with sports factors, such as sacrifices and celebrations, are the embryonic embodiment of leisure sports in ancient times. At this time, people's leisure sports activities are based on obtaining living materials and living space, and survival needs become the fundamental purpose of people's participation in leisure sports activities. Because it is not active participation, leisure sports culture can not be discussed. 1. The yield determines that leisure sports and its culture can not be fully nourished and germinated.

since the industrial revolution, the improvement of productivity has promoted the rapid improvement of production efficiency. For workers, the daily necessary labor time is greatly shortened, and their personal disposable free time is obviously prolonged. For people imprisoned by traditional ideas, the absolute position of work is gradually reversed by leisure, which is a huge ideological impact. Although leisure was not accepted by most people at first, and even was discriminated against and prejudiced, the society will inevitably develop with the wheel of history and will not be transferred by people, and the advance of science and technology will eventually bring a society with universal leisure to people.

The widespread leisure society based on industrial civilization makes human beings feel at a loss in more and more free time while gaining great material wealth in a short period of time, and some grotesque and peculiar lifestyles gradually breed, which brings vicious competition in social life and loneliness of individuals. At this time, some prophets realized the embarrassment of human beings in the face of free time and began to explore and advocate that people try to accept the baptism from leisure.

most people began to face up to the cultural phenomenon of leisure, which started with the social and industrial innovation brought by the third scientific and technological revolution. The third scientific and technological revolution, which rose in the first half of the 2th century, marked by the inventions and applications of atomic energy, bioengineering, computer and space technology, led people into the era of knowledge economy and informatization, and at the same time put forward new requirements for people to relax under the conditions of richer materials and more sufficient leisure time.

Whether people can treat leisure correctly and learn how to do it has become the decisive factor of people's quality of life in modern society.

as far as the essence of leisure is concerned, it is a behavioral activity that people, as biological individuals, instinctively obey their inner interests, which is different from pure entertainment activities such as playing or games. Looking at leisure from the perspective of culture, it is a relatively free and comfortable life state that human beings enjoy after getting rid of the shackles of external pressure, and it can meet the needs of human self-realization, and it is a process of cultural creation, cultural construction and cultural appreciation. Leisure sports, as an important leisure way, shows people's cultural characteristics, and it is spontaneous, contains individuality, and can bring fun and survival significance to life. Leisure sports can effectively relieve the pressure of life and improve the mental tension, at the same time, it brings spiritual comfort and the protection of quality of life to the people involved, and has gradually become a cultural lifestyle recognized by most people. Culture born of leisure sports, as the sum of material and spiritual achievements related to leisure sports, plays an increasingly significant role in modern society. The exploration of leisure sports culture has become a new topic in front of people.

Leisure sports is regarded as a special cultural phenomenon under the social and economic development. Its origin comes not only from a large amount of leisure time and abundant material wealth, but also from human's exploration of the concept and value of spiritual life. This emphasis on one's own spiritual life shows the cultural changes of human society, the return to the purpose of human existence, and the choice of human beings in cultural evolution. Man should be his own master. But this dominant position has been replaced by various alienation pursuits and one-sided rationality in modern society. The prosperity of leisure sports has brought opportunities for human beings to change, and its cultural value is more precious in the continuous infiltration of various bad cypresses. Therefore, the topic will be based on leisure theory, sports theory and cultural theory, with the meaning of traditional leisure philosophy as the starting point, the cultural value of leisure sports as the foothold, and the time as the context, deeply explore the root causes of this phenomenon, interpret the functions of leisure sports culture in the modern social background, explore the internal and external conditions for its realization, and analyze the ways to achieve it, so as to contribute to the enrichment and perfection of leisure sports culture research.

Research significance:

Since the 21st century, with the rapid development of science and technology, social productive forces have developed rapidly, the improvement of labor production efficiency has brought about the liberation of workers, and leisure time in people's lives has been increasingly filled, coupled with the pursuit of human values and spiritual realm, leisure has gradually immersed in people's lives and become a new cultural phenomenon in human society. When looking forward to the future development trend of international leisure, Jeffrey Gaby, former president of the National Leisure Research Institute of the United States and academic consultant of the International Leisure and Entertainment Association, said that the developed countries in the world will enter the leisure era around 215, leisure will become an important part of human society, and leisure, entertainment and leisure tourism will become the next economic tide, sweeping all over the world. Today, more than 2 years later, this sentence has been confirmed by the abundance of leisure elements in human society.

in the composition of human culture, leisure is both the cornerstone and the forerunner, which embodies the crystallization of human culture. As an important leisure behavior of human beings, sports is an important carrier of cultural inheritance and the source of new cultural elements.

All kinds of sports activities in leisure bear the responsibility of improving individual health and the mission of promoting the harmonious progress of human society in the form of culture. Undeniably, sports behavior is indispensable in the leisure age, and the development of its corresponding culture has a special and important function for the evolution of contemporary human culture. Under the background that the concept of leisure for all people is getting richer and richer, and with the constant promotion of objective conditions such as material level, leisure time and facilities, people's enthusiasm for participating in leisure sports activities has been continuously improved, the number of people has soared, and the ways and means of activities have gradually diversified.

however, compared with the prosperity of leisure sports research, the exploration of its cultural level is rare, which is not only stagnant in history, but also has only been studied in western developed countries for more than a hundred years, while the research of leisure sports culture in China has just started. From the philosophical point of view, the objective development of things can not be separated from the support and guidance of their cultural level. Therefore, exploring leisure sports culture, critically inheriting traditional leisure sports culture and fully understanding its utility in modern society are of both theoretical and practical significance for enriching the human cultural system and promoting the harmonious and circular development of the whole society.

2. Summary of papers/research basis.

1 review of foreign literature:

the study of human leisure has a long history, which originated in the west and can be traced back to the ancient Greek period. Aristotle, an ancient Greek sage, was regarded as the initiator of human leisure civilization. In his masterpiece Ethics, he proposed that "happiness exists in leisure" and that leisure is the source of human happiness. This famous view has been baptized by more than 2 years and still shines brightly in the history of human cultural development. Although after the ancient Greek civilization, the western society experienced the harsh rule of Christianity in the Middle Ages, and the leisure civilization developed slowly under the exclusion and suppression of the rulers, in the subsequent Renaissance, the concept of leisure was sought after by avant-garde scholars and returned to the mainstream of social culture in fierce dialectical explanations. Spencer, a famous enlightenment thinker in modern times, is very prescient, and thinks that "the cultivation of these interests and the joyful leisure are not only important, but also will occupy the vast majority of life in our coming era". The liberation of human leisure concept has laid the conceptual foundation for the vigorous development of leisure culture.

Since modern times, foreign scholars have made some research on leisure sports culture.

In terms of the function of leisure sports culture, Zhou Maguire believes that the emotion in leisure and leisure activities is an important way to enrich the theory of sports sociology and should be advocated. Pursuing pleasure through exciting sports is the main function of leisure sports. Dennis Anderson found that for special groups such as disabled girls, participating in sports leisure activities is of great Zen benefit to their personality development. In addition, some scholars have criticized the serious leisure way conveyed in youth sports, pointing out that excessive intervention from parents or coaches will alienate young people's participation in sports into serious leisure way, greatly weakening the benefits that leisure sports should have, and the function of leisure sports culture will change. ① In terms of the factors that affect leisure sports participation and cultural formation, scholars such as Tijana Woodward found that when men and women get the same disposable time and leisure opportunities, age, work and family environment, educational background, social class, income and ethnic groups will all become the factors that influence their leisure behavior. However, when domestic behaviors such as housework and child care are mainly undertaken by women, gender factors will also become factors that affect individuals' participation in leisure sports behaviors, and directly determine the different leisure sports cultures formed by different leisure sports behaviors, so that their functions are also directly different.

2 domestic literature review:

Leisure sports culture is a social subculture, which has a long history in China. However, due to various historical and social factors, the academic research on leisure sports culture in China has only been carried out for more than ten years. With China's gradual entry into the leisure era, scholars' research results on leisure sports culture are constantly enriched, and the quantity and quality of various papers, monographs and theme conferences are rapidly improved. Although Geoffrey Gaby made it clear in his leisure research on Wuxi and other cities in China that the time for China to enter the leisure society is about 215, China's study; The research on leisure sports and its culture has been getting better and better in the past twenty years. Chinese scholars' research on leisure sports culture mainly focuses on the following aspects.

(1) the cultural connotation of leisure sports.

Up to now, sports theorists have made a lot of discussions on what leisure sports culture is and how to understand its internal essence.

most scholars believe that leisure sports culture is a life state and behavior mode of cultural creation, cultural appreciation and cultural construction in people's leisure time, including emotion, reason, will, physiology, value, culture and everything that constitutes the field of action perception, including values, language, way of thinking, role orientation, world outlook, art, organization and so on.

Chinese scholars have a consistent understanding of the cultural connotation of leisure sports, which is regarded as a macro concept with obvious entertainment, and it is the general name of material, system and spiritual culture in leisure sports.

(2) the significance of leisure sports and leisure sports culture to leisure sports and its culture, there are mainly the following viewpoints in academic circles at present.

Cao Wei and other scholars put forward that the basic idea of "people-oriented", as one of the main development directions of sports in the 21st century, runs through the evolution of leisure sports in China. They believe that when people's demands for leisure sports become more and more intense, it is also the beginning of people's normal life in modern society and enriching their lives, which shows people's consciousness of recreating life values under the condition of great material abundance in modern society.

Liu Qihong, Liang Limin and other scholars stand in the perspective of harmonious society and culture, and explore the process of leisure sports infiltrating into people's lives by maintaining a high degree of consistency with the hot spots of the times. They believe that looking at leisure sports from the spiritual level is reflected in the value system by the infiltration of cultural forms and has an impact on people's spiritual world. Therefore, it is of positive significance to discuss the value of leisure sports in a harmonious society in reality and society.

in a word, leisure sports culture is of great practical significance for practicing people-oriented life values, promoting the harmonious development of human civilization, and providing ways for contemporary people to develop in an all-round way, and it is a booster for the construction of good social ideological and moral and spiritual and cultural atmosphere.

(3) Functions of leisure sports culture As a kind of culture, leisure sports culture has all the general functions of culture, such as enriching people's spiritual world and guiding social development. Leisure sports culture has its own particularity, which influences people's spiritual consciousness through physical exercise in their spare time. Many scholars have different understandings of the function of leisure sports culture.

Ren Hai believes that leisure sports are easily misunderstood as an idle pastime, but it is not. "Recreational sports is an important form of developing mass sports in China." ? Leisure sports is a body-building exercise for the purpose of improving the quality of life by awakening human beings to their all-round development. Leisure sports is people's artistic sublimation of life, which enables people to taste the beauty and joy of life in physical exercise and stimulate people's inner love and pursuit of life.

Wang Junqi's point of view is similar to Ren Hai's. They both represent the general view on the function of leisure sports culture in academic circles at present. They think that leisure sports culture unifies the contents, forms and elements with leisure characteristics but some differences in the sports system, at the same time, it promotes its organic integration with economic base, political orientation and ecological environment, and promotes the harmonious development of society.

(4) The construction of leisure sports culture system is the supporting point of leisure sports culture research, which is the realistic need to prosper leisure sports culture. Chinese scholars have the following views on the construction of leisure sports culture system.

Zhang Desheng and others put forward that interpersonal communication, group communication, organizational communication and mass communication are the major ways to spread leisure sports culture in contemporary society. These modes of communication are the most basic ways to create social leisure sports culture.

some scholars put forward some construction methods related to adjacent factors based on the comprehensive perspective. For example, two scholars, Yu Wenqian and Niu Jing, believe that we should actively carry out academic research on leisure sports, and focus on establishing and perfecting the consumption and service system related to leisure sports, so as to promote the diversification trend of leisure sports content on the basis of natural development.

Luo Lin and Liu Chunlai believe that China's leisure sports should take industrialization as the development direction, and actively integrate into the higher education system while enhancing the communication between national leisure sports culture and world leisure sports culture.

as mentioned above, although the research on leisure sports by Chinese scholars is still short compared with foreign countries, it has also entered a relatively mature stage, showing a systematic research trend. However, there are few explorations on the cultural value and realization strategies of leisure sports, and a theoretical system has not yet been formed. ;