Research status of tourism industry at home and abroad Survey on the status quo of tourism industry research at home and abroad

1. Survey on the current status of tourism research at home and abroad

In the second half of the 19th century, European tourism activities emerged and the tourism industry began to prosper. Research on how to promote the development of tourism economy has also been carried out accordingly.

The scope of its research includes not only the current status of domestic and foreign tourism, but also tourism statistics and tourism management.

Early works are "On the Flow and Spending of Foreign Tourists in Italy" published by Italian scholar Baudiot in 1889 and "Lecture Notes on Tourism" published by Italian scholar Mariotti in the early 20th century. After the Second World War, tourism economics developed rapidly. The main works include "Introduction to Tourism" by Bormann of Germany, "Tourist Flow Theory" by Ogilvy of the United Kingdom, and "Tourism Consumption" by Kraput of the Federal Republic of Germany.

After World War II, tourism was a new venture. Scholars and experts from the United States, Italy, the United Kingdom, the Federal Republic of Germany, Japan, Yugoslavia and other countries have conducted extensive research on tourism management, hotel management, tourism market, tourism psychology, tourism economics, etc., making contributions to the establishment of tourism economics. theoretical preparation.

2. Research status and development trends of tourism at home and abroad

China China’s tourism development is transforming from mass tourism to global tourism, and is guiding the diversification of tourism consumption patterns! At present, as our country is building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way, people's demand for a better life is becoming increasingly abundant, and new business formats have fully emerged, promoting the deepening of the supply-side reform of the tourism economy and actively stimulating the people's unprecedented Enthusiasm for tourism consumption! Tourism consumption shows explosive growth! Tourism has become a strategic pillar industry of China's economic development!

3. Survey report on the domestic and foreign research status of tourism industry

People, people, people! Cars, cars, cars. It’s hard to eat, hard to live, hard to walk! Haha, I went to Yinchuan on November 11th, which was in the northwest. That's what it feels like!

:4. Research on tourism at home and abroad

1. Popularity of tourists. Modern tourism is first reflected in its popularity. The so-called popularization means that the scope of tourism participants has been expanded to ordinary working people, and tourism activities are widely carried out in all walks of life around the world. Second, the number of tourists is increasing, and tourist destinations are becoming farther and farther away. Third, increase group and standardize tourism. Fourth, tourism, as a means of motivating employees, has been widely used by companies or various organizations.

2. Extensive development. The development of tourism depends on the improvement of social production level. Modern tourism first emerged in Western developed countries. More than 90% of the world's international tourists come from developed countries and regions. At the same time, they receive 80% of the world's international tourists. After World War II, despite being affected by many economic depressions around the world, tourism continued to thrive, showing that it was a very dynamic and promising industry. Tourism has also generally developed in developing countries. At present, more than 100 countries in the world are engaged in domestic and international tourism, and more than 100 countries have joined the United Nations World Tourism Organization. Due to the general development of tourism in countries and regions around the world, tourists can go almost anywhere, and the limitations of tourism in remote areas are gradually disappearing.

3. Geographical concentration. With the development of modern science and technology and the advancement of transportation, the spatial and temporal distances across the country are shrinking and the travel span is increasing. However, modern tourists are not evenly distributed across the globe. They tend to travel in some regions or countries, and even visit some attractions or engage in other tourist activities. The geographical neutrality of modern tourism is not only reflected in the distribution pattern of international tourism around the world, but also in a country.

4. Seasonality of tourism. Depending on the different nature of tourism resources and types of tourism, the seasonality of modern tourism is very prominent. Generally speaking, countries and regions that mainly rely on natural tourism resources to attract tourists have relatively large seasonal fluctuations in tourism reception; countries and regions that mainly rely on cultural tourism resources to attract tourists have relatively small seasonal fluctuations in tourism reception. Leisure tourism is more subject to seasonal constraints, while transactional tourism is hardly affected by seasonality. Countries and regions with distinct seasons have relatively large fluctuations in tourists throughout the seasons; countries and regions with unclear seasons have relatively stable numbers of tourists throughout the seasons.

Current location Thomas Cook is the father of modern tourism and is also known as the father of guardian tourism. He has made great contributions to the development of tourism and is a great figure in the tourism industry.

Twenty years ago, in 1892, a pioneer died at the age of 84. Because of his contribution to the world, the UK published two reviews. His greatness lies in discovering a need and satisfying it. This demand is self-evident for tourism, and this satisfaction clearly tells us that we should study products based on market demand. This chef teacher who has been engaged in tourism all his life has provided us with an opportunity with his great achievements, that is, tourism professionals must constantly discover new interests of tourists and propose new and distinctive services. Thomas Cook creatively managed the emerging tourism industry throughout his life and created many firsts in the history of world tourism. As the founder of the world's modern tourism industry, Thomas Cook's name has become synonymous with tourism. Today, tourists have traveled all over the world carrying various bags emblazoned with the Thomas Cook logo. Thomas Cook's name will go down in the history of tourism.

5. Current status of foreign research on tourism industry

It is directly managed by the State Council and is an administrative agency. Its main responsibilities are: (1) Research and formulate guidelines, policies and plans for tourism development, study and solve major problems in the economic operation of the tourism industry, organize the formulation of laws, regulations and standards for the tourism industry and supervise their implementation. (2) Coordinate and implement various tourism-related policies and measures, especially holiday tourism, tourism safety, tourism emergency rescue and travel insurance, to ensure the normal operation of tourism activities. (3) Research and formulate international tourism market development strategies, organize publicity and promotion activities for the country’s overall tourism image, and organize and guide the development of important tourism products. (4) Cultivate and improve the domestic tourism market, study and formulate strategic measures for the development of domestic tourism and guide their implementation, supervise and inspect the tourism market order and service quality, accept complaints from tourists, and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of tourists. (5) Organize a census of tourism resources, guide the planning, development and construction of key tourist areas, and organize tourism statistics. (6) Research and formulate foreign-related tourism policies, be responsible for foreign tourism exchanges and cooperation, sign international tourism agreements on behalf of the country, formulate outbound tourism and border tourism measures, and supervise their implementation. (7) Organize and guide tourism education and training, formulate a professional qualification system and grade system for tourism professionals and supervise its implementation. (8) Guide local tourism administrative agencies in carrying out tourism work. (9) Responsible for the party and mass work of the bureau agencies and directly affiliated units in Beijing, and provide leadership and management to the directly affiliated units. (10) Undertake other tasks assigned by the State Council.

6. Current research status of tourism at home and abroad

With the vigorous development of modern sports and the improvement of people’s quality and the improvement of people’s living standards, sports tourism has become people’s favorite and Favorite activities, which also brings unprecedented opportunities to sports tourism. It is particularly important to study countermeasures on how to seize this opportunity. We should firmly seize this major opportunity, formulate countermeasures to adapt to this development situation, and achieve the rapid development of sports tourism.

7. Analysis of the current situation of domestic tourism research

Current situation: Due to the outbreak of the new coronavirus epidemic in my country in 2020, in order to prevent the spread of the epidemic, home quarantine and personnel reduction are required to travel

Research significance: Tourism is a sunrise industry, and vigorous development is conducive to the improvement of environmental quality. On the other hand, it can promote economic development, create foreign exchange earnings, expand opening up to the outside world, strengthen cultural exchanges, and promote social tranquility.