What is the phenomenon of public money tourism in Ming Dynasty?

What is the phenomenon of public money tourism in Ming Dynasty? The following written materials were collected and published by school easy search. Let's have a quick look!

At present, it is not uncommon for some officials to travel with public funds in various names, such as going out for inspection. Among them, there is the problem of governance methods, and more is the problem of governance strength. We might as well take history as a mirror to see what it was like in the Ming Dynasty.

The ancient traffic was extremely underdeveloped, which made it extremely inconvenient for people to travel. Therefore, since the Qin and Han dynasties, the central government has set up corresponding reception systems along the way, and local governments have set up post stations to be responsible for the reception services of past officials. The materials and funds needed by the postal station shall be borne by the central or local finance. Therefore, the establishment of the post provides convenience for official document delivery and official business trips: first, free use of vehicles such as cars, boats and horses; Second, free accommodation; Third, get some local products appropriately.

The maintenance and operation of the post station in the Ming Dynasty was borne by the people according to the amount of grain. In the early Ming Dynasty, there were strict rules for officials to use the post station for free, and the bureaucracy was very strict. Few officials dare to challenge the law.

However, after the mid-Ming Dynasty, on the one hand, due to the corruption of the state government, the proliferation of post offices and chaotic management, local governments were overwhelmed and false reports prevailed. Some local officials took the opportunity to deceive superiors and subordinates, extort support for the post office, accept bribes, and bend the law to harm the people. On the other hand, in order to please and flatter officials, many post offices have also built pavilions, or built beautiful internal landscapes with four distinct seasons because of mountains and water, or dug ponds to plant trees. Therefore, the people's cry for relief was heard by the ruling and opposition parties, forcing the Ming government to carry out three large-scale reforms on the management of post stations. Unfortunately, some people are flexible in the strictest policies, and some people step on the line in the best regulations. Family members and children of some senior officials are not eligible for services, but they still enjoy the same treatment as officials with the care of old friends and the acquiescence of officials.

Harry, known as the blue sky by the Ming people, once faced the son of Hu Zongxian, the minister of war, and passed by Chun 'an, but was beaten out of the water by Chun 'an, even knocking Cheng Yi down. Harry couldn't bear it any longer, ordered Hu Gongzi to be detained and reported to his father Hu Zongxian: You explicitly instructed us not to hold a reception in a big way, and the existing people dared to impersonate your son to cheat. I want to ask you how to deal with it. Make Hu Zongxian dumb eat coptis, feel unlucky. But there are too few people like Harry who dare to stick to principles, so the reception system of the post office has many disadvantages. Over-range, over-standard and over-standard reception is very common and has become an important aspect of official corruption in the Ming Dynasty. For a long time, the huge reception expenses have undoubtedly caused a heavy financial burden to the central and local governments.

On the surface, public money tourism consumption is not a big deal, but a manifestation of unhealthy politics, corrupt officials and the loss of popular support. Zhu Yuanzhang of the Ming Dynasty was famous for his strong anti-corruption. Why didn't his descendants inherit his anti-corruption thoughts and practices while inheriting the throne? After careful analysis, it is not difficult to find that this is not a problem of filial piety, but a problem of the system itself, but a problem of official management, not a problem of poor governance.

Today, when we are faced with the phenomenon that the consumption of the three fairs is out of control, can we not learn from the history of the Ming Dynasty? Can't you learn from it?

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