The Positive Role of Tourism and the Value of Tourism Literature

The earliest is Shan Hai Jing. This book was Xu Xiake's favorite book when he was a teenager. 755-79000 is an ancient book in the pre-Qin period and the oldest geography book full of myths and legends. Although not specialized in tourism geography, it is actually a record of tourism geography. In addition, Shan Hai Jing is the first monograph on water system in China. However, there are always different opinions and controversies about the author and the time of writing.

Later, Li Daoyuan wrote a 40-volume Water Mirror Annotation, which comprehensively and systematically introduced the physical geography and economic geography of the area where the waterway flowed. It is a comprehensive geographical work with high historical, geographical and literary value.

Selected as the first hydrogeology monograph in China, world record association, China. There are many others, such as the Notes on Water Classics written by Tang Priest after he came back from the Buddhist scriptures. What we can do can't be ignored. Xu Xiake's Notes on Water Classics in Ming Dynasty is the earliest travel notes that record the geographical environment in detail in China, and it is also the earliest book in the world that describes the karst landform in detail and studies its causes.

2. Understanding of tourism literature

American tourism culture in China includes China tourism culture media, China China history and culture, China religious and cultural world heritage, movable cultural relics, immovable cultural relics, China art, China tourism literature, China food culture and Chinese symbolic culture.

3. Cultural value of tourism

Plants make people enjoy its beauty in nature and fresh air, giving people a fresh breath.

4. The relationship between tourism literature and tourism culture

Religious culture is an important part of human culture. Religion and other factors of human culture are interrelated and closely related to human life. We should absorb the beneficial factors of religious culture and serve the development of tourism culture industry. As early as 30000- 10000 BC, primitive religions appeared in the Middle Stone Age. Religion has promoted the progress of social history to a certain extent and influenced human spirit, culture, science and technology, morality, customs and lifestyle to varying degrees. Religious culture, such as religious literature, religious art, religious music, religious architectural art, etc. It is combined with other ideologies and is a part of national history and culture. It has become the wealth of human culture and history, and it is also an attractive tourist cultural resource. The rich and diverse religious and cultural resources of the Three Gorges provide us with unique conditions for developing tourism and cultural industries.

5. The value of tourism literature

Due to economic, cultural and geographical reasons, folk cultural resources were once idle and closed. Some existing tourist attractions are weak in economy and low in tourism grade, and few domestic and foreign tourists patronize them. The local tourism industry is seriously out of touch with the tourism economy in the external market. Faced with this situation, we should foster strengths and avoid weaknesses. Rich folk resources are one of them, so the development of folk customs should be taken as a whole, and the United States has its own tourism characteristics and advantages.

As far as folk culture tourism is concerned, its economic benefits include two aspects, one is the economic benefits of the project itself, and the other is to promote the regional economy through food, accommodation, shopping, transportation, employment and attracting investment. Generally speaking, the former is only different in economic benefits, while the latter is the key to tourism decision-making. This paper focuses on the above two points.

( 1)

Folk custom is the material, spiritual and institutional tradition of the nation with folk culture and folk custom as the main body. Including production and life customs, entertainment and competition customs, time customs, etiquette system, social organizations, folk literature and art, etc. At present, the trend of international tourism is to develop into cultural tourism, and more and more attention is paid to folk tourism, which carries forward the national folk culture and shows the national regional characteristics. The rich cultural flavor and considerable economic benefits of tourism are its two major advantages of vigorous development.

Tourism is a new industry rising in the tide of reform and opening up. Folk tourism is a new type of tourism product. The development of folk tourism has made great contributions to the development of regional economy. Folk tourism has become a highlight of American tourism. To develop ethnic tourism, we should consciously implement the principle of protecting and inheriting folk culture; Tourism developers should pay attention to protecting folk culture; Pay attention to the economic benefit principle of folk tourism development. #039; It can be seen that paying attention to the economic benefits of folk tourism development has become an important principle for the development of contemporary ethnic tourism.

(2)

The development of folk tourism resources should be diversified and comprehensive, which should not only show local customs and perform folk songs and dances, but also fully combine unique natural tourism resources and profound local culture, organically combine natural scenery with different types of tourism resources such as folklore, history and culture, enhance the attraction function of tourism resources, enhance their ornamental value, enrich and enhance the connotation and vitality of folk tourism, and further promote the economic development of various regions.

Economic benefit is the first important factor to be considered in folk tourism, and only the tourism development that can obtain the greatest economic benefit can be successful. China's development model: American tourism has experienced a process of transformation from speed to efficiency, which has promoted the growth of tourists and increased various economic incomes brought by tourism. Among them, other industrial economies in the region, such as catering, accommodation, shopping, transportation, employment and investment attraction, driven by local folk customs, have gained a lot.

Someone once said. China is rich in tourism resources. Since the reform and development, the development of tourism has attracted the attention of governments at all levels, and the advantages of tourism resources are gradually transforming into real productive forces. #039; (Xu Xiake's Travels 1994 February 10) In the second sentence of this paragraph, governments at all levels attach great importance to tourism, which provides sufficient conditions for the development of economy and trade. Since it has been proved to be a good activity mode in economy and trade, if folk tourism is included in it as much as possible, it will get hardships and hardships, attract more and more domestic and foreign tourists with its inherent unique cultural heritage, and thus form a benign circular economy.

Folk tourism is a window for foreign countries to know about China, and it is also a channel for all ethnic groups and places in China to go to the world. In recent years, international tourism is dominated by folk customs. As a common way of life, folk tourism has many advantages and is of great significance to the development of tourism. Developing folk tourism is conducive to giving full play to the advantages of local resources and promoting economic development.

Generally speaking, the more distinctive the folk customs of a country or region are, the richer the original features are, the stronger the historical atmosphere is, and the greater the local differences are, the more advantageous the local resources are and the more attractive they are to foreign tourists. The arrival of tourists can not only help them understand this place, but more importantly, their arrival has also brought great wealth to the tourist area and promoted the economic development of the whole region and even the whole country.

On the one hand, the tourism resources of folk culture can be directly used, which will directly bring economic benefits, such as making full use of folk architecture, catering and entertainment. Establish folk villages and scenic spots with folk customs; On the other hand, the use of folk culture tourism resources for local economic development. The contribution of tourism output to the economy can be reflected by the multiplier effect of tourism consumption expenditure. The so-called tourism multiplier is the ratio of the total benefits created by tourism to its direct benefits. The greater the ratio, the greater the multiplier effect, and thus the greater the regional economic benefits.

It can be seen that the development of folk tourism has a direct and important economic impact on tourism, and it can not be ignored in stimulating the national economy.

6. The value and significance of tourism literature

I think tourism literature is a way of tourism. Li's explanations.

This is Pauroso Lu. This is the only book about his trip to China. He traveled more than half of China by train. He was accompanied by a China scholar named Fang. Although Saul complained in his book that some scholars were suspected of spying on him, this scholar provided him with more convenience for his travel. Even went to Tibet alone. This book won the Thomas Cook Prize for Tourism Literature from 65438 to 0988.

2. Border economy and culture

Burrell markham S' book focuses on her childhood in Africa, how she learned to hunt, her deep friendship with local aborigines, flying propeller planes alone and so on. It also includes her flying across the Atlantic alone at 1936, which sounds like a cool thing.

Of course, in this process, she also encountered various difficulties, both from nature and politics. She wrote in the book: there is no good plan except her own courage; There is nothing to think about except those beliefs, faces and hopes rooted in your mind. This experience is as magical as finding a stranger walking with you at night. You are a stranger.

3. Xiamen Daily

Jan morris is also a very famous travel writer. Before writing full time, she was a journalist, climbing Mount Everest with her team and reporting together.

This book is called Morris's masterpiece, and it is a collection of her years of travel and reports. From 1950s to 1990s, her experiences and feelings of interviewing and traveling around the world are included in this book. More than a dozen articles, nearly 90 articles every ten years.

From Britain, France, Germany, the United States, Canada, Australia, to the Middle East and even Africa, the changes and social changes in various countries in the 20th century are all written by the author. Although this book takes travel as a clue, it actually records the changes in the world pattern.

4. Take the Iron Rooster: Cross China by train.

Bruce Chatwin is not only an excellent travel writer, but also a photographer with unique vision and first-class taste. In addition to these two identities, he is also an art connoisseur and the youngest artistic director of Sotheby's.

His travel works make readers feel that the scenery of travel is largely the projection of the traveler's heart, and the author's experience, interest and attitude will be reflected in his travel notes.

5. Flying to the West at Night

This book is a classic of Heinrich Bohr, a Nobel Prize in Literature laureate from 65438 to 0972, and his travels from 65438 to 0957. Ireland is a fascinating country, and countless writers have described this colorful place. This book records the feelings of Burr's three trips to Ireland and is called the most compassionate prose masterpiece in the 20th century.

7. What is the value of tourism literature?

Whether it is modern tourism or ancient tourism, the entertainment of its tourism purpose is dominant, and there is no fundamental change in tourism mode and content, and the tourism demand is similar.

The birth of travel agency, a form of tourism organization, marks the formation of modern tourism, which ancient tourism did not have.

The development of ancient travel and tourism history in China can be roughly divided into two periods, namely, the period of myths and legends and the period of belief history.

1. In the period of myths and legends, myths and legends can be said to be a history of incomplete beliefs. Although there are essential differences between ancient survival tourism and modern tourism in China, it still reveals the title page of the history of ethnic tourism in China.

2. The periods of credit history can be divided into Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties, Qin and Han Dynasties, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Sui and Tang Dynasties, Song and Yuan Dynasties, Ming and Qing Dynasties.

(1) The tourism in Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties mainly included royal cruise, political tourism and business tourism.

Qin and Han Dynasties: Adventure tourism, academic investigation and meditation activities expanded the scope of tourism activities in this period, deepened the understanding of natural landscape and improved the ability to evaluate society.

Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties: the creation of tourism literature, such as landscape poems and travel notes, which are of special significance to the rise of China, and the tourism history of China.

Sui and Tang dynasties: literati roaming prevailed, religious tourism prevailed, international tourism was active, and tourism literature creation flourished.

Song and Yuan Dynasties: Tourism literature and tourism theory developed greatly compared with Tang Dynasty.

Ming and Qing Dynasties (before the Opium War): Compared with the Tang and Song Dynasties, more attention was paid to the appreciation of natural scenery and the summary of tourism experience. Especially in the Ming Dynasty, domestic study tours were extremely prosperous and academic works were outstanding.

From 0 10 to 10 10, the development of ancient travel and tourism history in China can be roughly divided into two periods, namely, the period of myths and legends and the period of historical belief.

1. Myths and legends in the period of myths and legends cannot fully believe in history. Although there are essential differences between ancient American travel for survival or other reasons and modern travel, it still reveals the tourism history of the title page of the Chinese nation.

2. The periods of credit history can be divided into Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties, Qin and Han Dynasties, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Sui and Tang Dynasties, Song and Yuan Dynasties, Ming and Qing Dynasties.

(1) The tourism in Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties mainly included royal cruise, political tourism and business tourism.

Qin and Han Dynasties: Adventure tourism, academic investigation and meditation activities expanded the scope of tourism activities in this period, deepened the understanding of natural landscape and improved the ability to evaluate society.

Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties: the creation of tourism literature, such as landscape poems and travel notes, which are of special significance to the rise of China, and the tourism history of China.

Sui and Tang dynasties: literati roaming prevailed, religious tourism prevailed, international tourism was active, and tourism literature creation flourished.

Song and Yuan Dynasties: Tourism literature and tourism theory developed greatly compared with Tang Dynasty.

[6] Ming and Qing Dynasties (before the Opium War): Compared with the Tang and Song Dynasties, more attention was paid to the appreciation of natural landscape and the summary of tourism experience, especially in the Ming Dynasty, where domestic study tours were extremely prosperous and academic works made extraordinary achievements.

8. The role of tourism literature in the tourism industry

Divided into: China tourism culture media, China history and culture, China religious culture, Chinese world heritage, movable cultural relics, immovable cultural relics, China art, China tourism literature, China historical literati, China ancient archaeology and China symbolic culture.

Modern tourism is actually a comprehensive mass activity based on spiritual and cultural needs and enjoyment, involving economic, political, social and international exchanges.

9. The value and significance of tourism literature

Let me answer the question of culture including literature.

First of all, we can confirm that literature is a cultural phenomenon and belongs to culture.

Compared with economic and political phenomena, cultural phenomena have the characteristics of profound connotation, slow change and continuous stability.

Culture is not so much the result of a certain artistic conception as the process of its completion.

In the book "The World: Walking and Writing for Half a Century", Yu highly summarized culture: culture is an ecological isomorphism containing spiritual values and lifestyles. It creates a collective personality through accumulation and guidance. The ultimate achievement of China culture is the collective personality of China people. For example, Lu Xun described collective personality as national character and wrote an article on Patagonia Plateau to discuss collective personality. In the period when a hundred schools of thought contend, the collective personality shaped by Confucianism is a gentleman, while Buddhism hopes to shape an ideal collective personality. As a conscious person, Taoism is the supreme person. Culture is full of charm. The fragrance of red lotus root can last forever. Gently untie Luo Shang and get into the blue boat alone. Who sent the brocade book? When the geese return, the moon goes to the west building. Flowers bloom and fall, and flowing water gurgles. One kind of lovesickness, two kinds of leisure worries. This situation can be eliminated, so I just frown, but I am in my heart. Such sentences really push the charm of Chinese to the peak. And her Journey to Ireland: Seeking, Clarity, Sadness. Now almost all the women and children inside know. However, who can remember that Li Qingzhao walked a long way to wash away her husband Zhao Mingcheng's notoriety, and finally had to remarry, and then remarried in a wrong way, and came together with a series of unexpected troubles. Li Qingzhao I don't know how many unbearable blows she suffered, but in the end she may not realize that the political reputation she fought for is not important, but the most important cultural reputation was completely established with a sigh. Times may not hold her, but she has become a representative of the times. In another sense, it can be said that the times are heterogeneous. Culturally, God quietly made her king from the beginning. This is actually the charm of culture. With the elimination of the long river of history, the most shining thing is culture. Culture is a social phenomenon and something in ideology. Literature refers to the art of vividly reflecting objective phenomena and expressing authors, and creating spiritual world with words and expressions as tools. It is an important form of cultural expression, including poetry, prose, novels, plays and so on. From teaching at Peking University to The True Story of Ah Q, from Slow Voice to Farewell to Cambridge, from Rain Lane to Kong Yiji, literary works bring us beautiful enjoyment. Many ancient folk songs have been handed down to this day, such as El Madonner (; Broken bamboo, bamboo). Flying soil is not literature at first, but El's daily life. This is only because they conform to an experience and are gradually regarded as literature in the long-term circulation. Literature is the carrier of Chinese. Chinese shows the expressive force and charm of China's language and literature through specific literary works, so that students can experience artistic language in the art of language, learn to express themselves as perfectly as possible, sum up their lives, and purify their hearts and cultivate their sentiments in the art world. Chinese education should enable our students to broadcast Chinese teaching live as much as possible on the basis of mastering and using the languages of their ancestors. Jokes are based on their own speculation, compilation and fiction, as well as modern text splicing. After laughing, the students didn't believe it, even just remembered a skill you taught, that is, how to subdue others and get self-survival. This seriously damages the artistry of literary works, and may not make students really understand it.

Many complicated examples in the history of Chinese and foreign literature are just political views, which cannot be explained clearly from the political point of view. Only by shifting to a cultural perspective and explaining it from a cultural perspective can it be convincing. The endless Ah Q certainly reflects some political and economic phenomena, but mainly reflects cultural phenomena. Similar aesthetic objects such as Ah Q and Obrilov are not only branded with class and society, but also embody rich cultural connotations. Because they are full of cultural elements in reality and reflect cultural phenomena in life, they have such a wide coverage and lasting vitality. They are realistic and do exist in reality; It is surreal, connecting the past and the future.