Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - Nature has shaped high cliffs to protect the Giant's Causeway, is Northern Ireland known as the Green Kingdom?

Nature has shaped high cliffs to protect the Giant's Causeway, is Northern Ireland known as the Green Kingdom?

A must-see in Northern Ireland is the Giant's Causeway. The Giant's Causeway is located on the Atlantic coast about 80 kilometers northwest of Belfast, Northern Ireland. It consists of a total of about 40,000 hexagonal stone pillars forming an 8-kilometer coast. The stone pillars are continuous and orderly, extending into the sea in the form of steps. The Giant's Causeway is another wonder of the world created by nature. There are more than 40,000 polygonal stone pillars gathered there, extending into the sea like an endless road. The Giant's Causeway is protected by high cliffs and is divided into three categories: large causeway, middle causeway and small causeway. Among them, the stone pillars of the middle causeway are the most symmetrical.

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Enter from the gate of the scenic area, this foggy road is called the Giant's Causeway. The Giant's Causeway, also known as the Giant's Causeway or Giant's Cape, stretches for kilometers on the north coast of Northern Ireland. It is composed of 37,000 regular hexagonal stone pillars formed by the cooling of volcanic lava 6,000 years ago. They are gathered together like a "giant's staircase". Legend has it that this "Giant's Causeway" was specially built by Irish giants to attack their enemies living in Scotland. There are many large stones among the stone pillars that have been named giants, organs, etc., which are very interesting.

When we first arrived at the entrance of the scenic spot, it was still raining heavily. Just when people were sighing whether their trip would be in vain, the sky cleared up and the bright sunshine covered the entire coast. Along the way, there are rocky hills on one side and the Atlantic Ocean on the other. The scenery is breathtaking. Black boulders said to be basalt cover the entire beach.

The name of the Giant's Causeway originated from Irish folklore. There are two versions. One is: Finn McCool, the commander of the Irish King's Army, was extremely powerful. During a fight with a Scottish giant, he picked up a piece of stone. He picked up a stone and threw it at his fleeing opponent. The stone fell into the sea and today's Giant Island was formed. He later fell in love with a giant girl who lived in the Inner Hebrides and built the causeway to bring her there.

The Giant's Causeway----Janzcosway, also known as the Giant's Causeway, is a wonder of volcanic lava. It is composed of a total of about 37,000 hexagonal, pentagonal, and quadrilateral basalt stone pillars. Several kilometers of coast are world-class natural landscapes and were listed as a World Natural Heritage in 1986. On June 17, 2014, after taking a ferry from Cairn Lane Pier to North Larne Port in Northern Ireland, we rushed to the Giant's Causeway without stopping at all.

The rocky landform on the roadside is like an ugly giant face with sarcoma, black and pimple-like, revealing an ancient flavor. In fact, the stone pillars of the Giant's Causeway were formed like this: volcanic lava gushes out from cracks in the crust of the ocean ridge, rapidly cools when encountering seawater, turns into solid basalt, shrinks, and crystallizes. During the solidification process of magma, explosions occurred, and the shrinkage force was very even, thus forming regular columnar patterns, which are usually hexagonal prisms.

The mountains here rely on the sea, and the sea borrows the mountain scenery, forming this natural stone stone path. Climbing up the steps, the sea and the sky are the same color. Many of the capitals look like beehives. The road leading to the stone pillar area on the seaside is like this. The stones are like the top of the stone pillars. Thick green grass is spread beside it all the way to the seaside. Stepping on the grass is like stepping on soft cotton. Affected by the ocean climate, even in the most beautiful scenery. In the cold winter, the temperature here rarely drops below 0 degrees.

On the other side of the Giant's Gate, neatly arranged stone pillars are like a solid city wall. These layers of stone pillars, which look like artificially cut and stacked regular stones, are actually all naturally formed, and all the basalt pillars fit together incredibly well. The majestic stone pillars stretch out piece by piece, and the capes in the distance are like ancient terrain.

Tourists love to take photos at the top of the stone pillars. The black part below the stone pillars is due to erosion and soaking by waves, while the yellow part above is caused by long-term exposure to the air, wind and sun and oxidation. The waves gradually eroded away the exposed parts along the fault lines between the stones. The stone pillars were cut off at different heights, presenting the prototype of a stepped appearance. Its significance has long transcended the boundaries of natural landscapes and earth science research. Standing on the pillars of the Giant's Causeway facing the Atlantic sea breeze and humid air is extremely comfortable, and the majestic momentum is breathtaking.

Northern Ireland, where the Giant's Causeway is located, is known as the Green Kingdom. Because it has a temperate maritime climate, it has a pleasant climate with no severe cold in winter and no scorching heat in summer. The surrounding scenery of the scenic area is beautiful, the air is fresh, the vast green grasslands and countless green mountains and waters outline the unique green landscape of Northern Ireland. The mountains facing the Giant's Gate are very green, and there are columnar structures on the exposed cliffs and in the caves.